Cardiovascular Ultrasound for the Rehabilitation of Patients With Coronary Heart Disease After PCI
NCT ID: NCT06640400
Last Updated: 2024-10-15
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
200 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-10-25
2025-10-30
Brief Summary
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Whether cardiovascular ultrasound improves cardiac function and prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease after PCI? What medical problems will participants experience after using cardiovascular ultrasound therapy? Researchers will compare cardiovascular ultrasound to a placebo (sham stimulation) to see if cardiovascular ultrasound works to treat coronary artery disease after PCI.
Participants will:
Patients were treated with cardiovascular ultrasound or placebo from the 24th hour after PCI for 20 minutes twice a day for 10 days.
Examination and detection of serum inflammatory markers, endothelial function indicators, cardiac function, and heart rate variability at multiple time points (baseline (24 hours post-PCI), days 5 and 10 post-intervention, and months 1 and 3.
Their symptoms were recorded, and depression and anxiety were scored.
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Detailed Description
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Methods and design This is a prospective, parallel-group, randomized control trial. We will enroll 200 patients with coronary artery disease after PCI and randomize them into 2 groups. The intervention group was given usual practice combined with cardiovascular ultrasound intervention and the control group was given usual practice combined with empty stimulation intervention. We used hs-CRP and IL-6 levels in serum after 20 times treatments with LIPUS as the primary outcome measures. Serum myocardial injury indicators levels and blood lipids indicators levels, markers of endothelial function levels, inflammatory factor levels, hemodynamic Indicators, Echocardiogram, 6-minute walk test, Short-term Heart rate variability, and mental health assessment were secondary outcomes. The researchers tested the outcome indicators at baseline (24th hours after PCI), 5th and 10th days, and 1st and 3rd months after the intervention. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 26.0 statistical software.
Discussion This study is the first clinical study of the rehabilitation efficacy of cardiovascular ultrasound in the treatment of coronary heart disease after PCI. Given that the current clinical recovery mainly depends on the body's self-limiting and conventional symptomatic treatment, Cardiovascular ultrasound, as a new therapy method, might be a major advance in the treatment of coronary heart disease after PCI.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Intervention group
The intervention group received cardiovascular ultrasound plus conventional drug therapy.
Cardiovascular ultrasound
Participants in the intervention group will be treated with a medical LIPUS device (838C-M-L-I/II, Shenzhen, China) for 10 days in addition to conventional medical treatment. The ultrasound therapy instrument is equipped with a sound head comprising 5 transducer units, operating at an ultrasonic frequency of 0.84MHz with a sound intensity range of 1 W/cm2 -1.25 W/cm2. The therapeutic ultrasound sessions necessitate a controlled environmental temperature. Patients will assume the supine position, exposing the precordial region, with the five-pronged head positioned parallel to the heart\'s long axis, covering the entire precordial region including the right and left coronary arterial trunks and the aortic root. The ultrasound therapy device operates in a pulsed mode, with each treatment session lasting 20 minutes, comprising 2 daily sessions for a total of 20 treatments.
Control group
The control group received conventional drug treatment.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Cardiovascular ultrasound
Participants in the intervention group will be treated with a medical LIPUS device (838C-M-L-I/II, Shenzhen, China) for 10 days in addition to conventional medical treatment. The ultrasound therapy instrument is equipped with a sound head comprising 5 transducer units, operating at an ultrasonic frequency of 0.84MHz with a sound intensity range of 1 W/cm2 -1.25 W/cm2. The therapeutic ultrasound sessions necessitate a controlled environmental temperature. Patients will assume the supine position, exposing the precordial region, with the five-pronged head positioned parallel to the heart\'s long axis, covering the entire precordial region including the right and left coronary arterial trunks and the aortic root. The ultrasound therapy device operates in a pulsed mode, with each treatment session lasting 20 minutes, comprising 2 daily sessions for a total of 20 treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
2. Occlusion of branch vessels during PCI.
3. Patients with perioperative use of hormones or immunosuppressants
4. Combined infection or other inflammatory diseases
5. Postoperative fever
6. Patients are allergic to contrast media or cardiovascular ultrasound acoustic head-related materials.
7. Changes in lipid-lowering, antiplatelet, and antihypertensive drug regimens during treatment.
8. Patients with a clear diagnosis of autoimmune disease
9. Patients who have undergone other surgeries in the past 7 days or have a history of trauma.
10. Patients infected with novel coronavirus in the past month.
11. Previous PCI treatment
12. Previous cardiovascular ultrasound treatment
13. Diabetic patients
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Jie Peng, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Locations
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Jinnan, Shandong, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Other Identifiers
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KYLL-202308-006
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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