Swebcg 91:A RT. Breast Conserving Surgery With or Without Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT06637202

Last Updated: 2024-10-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1187 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1991-01-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The main goal of the trial was to analyse the value of radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for patients with breast cancer, and to find groups of patients where the treatment could be omitted.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The trial recruited patients between 1991-1996, and the primary outcome in terms of recurrences has been updated through the years since then. Tumour material has been collected in order to study prognostic and predictive factors for breast cancer patients that are treated today. Late side effects of the treatment are studied.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Breast Cancer Early Stage Breast Cancer (Stage 1-3)

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

postoperative radiotherapy

Patients were treated with radiotherapy to 50 Gy in 25 fractions

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

postoperative radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

50 Gy in 25 fractions

control

Patients received no further treatment after surgery

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

postoperative radiotherapy

50 Gy in 25 fractions

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* female
* not over the age of 75 years
* operated because of stage 1-2 invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast
* radical excision of the tumour

Exclusion Criteria

* earlier cancer except cancer in situ of the cervix or skin
* distant metastases
Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Region Skane

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Karlsson Per, MD, prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Göteborg University, Västra Götaland Region

Erik Holmberg, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Göteborg University

Emma Nimeus Malmström, MD, ass prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lund University, Region Skane

Fredrika Killander, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Region Skane, Lund University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Region Skane

Lund, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Sweden

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Sjostrom M, Fyles A, Liu FF, McCready D, Shi W, Rey-McIntyre K, Chang SL, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Holmberg E, Ferno M, Malmstrom P, Karlsson P. Development and Validation of a Genomic Profile for the Omission of Local Adjuvant Radiation in Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 10;41(8):1533-1540. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00655. Epub 2023 Jan 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36599119 (View on PubMed)

Strell C, Stenmark Tullberg A, Jetne Edelmann R, Akslen LA, Malmstrom P, Ferno M, Holmberg E, Ostman A, Karlsson P. Prognostic and predictive impact of stroma cells defined by PDGFRb expression in early breast cancer: results from the randomized SweBCG91RT trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2021 May;187(1):45-55. doi: 10.1007/s10549-021-06136-4. Epub 2021 Mar 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33661437 (View on PubMed)

Sjostrom M, Chang SL, Fishbane N, Davicioni E, Zhao SG, Hartman L, Holmberg E, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Malmstrom P, Ferno M, Karlsson P. Clinicogenomic Radiotherapy Classifier Predicting the Need for Intensified Locoregional Treatment After Breast-Conserving Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec 10;37(35):3340-3349. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.00761. Epub 2019 Oct 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31618132 (View on PubMed)

Sjostrom M, Chang SL, Fishbane N, Davicioni E, Hartman L, Holmberg E, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Malmstrom P, Ferno M, Karlsson P. Comprehensive Transcriptomic Profiling Identifies Breast Cancer Patients Who May Be Spared Adjuvant Systemic Therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Jan 1;26(1):171-182. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1038. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31558478 (View on PubMed)

Stenmark Tullberg A, Sjostrom M, Tran L, Nimeus E, Killander F, Kovacs A, Lundstedt D, Holmberg E, Karlsson P. Combining histological grade, TILs, and the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway to identify immunogenic tumors and de-escalate radiotherapy in early breast cancer: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Immunother Cancer. 2023 May;11(5):e006618. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-006618.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37208129 (View on PubMed)

Stenmark Tullberg A, Sjostrom M, Nimeus E, Killander F, Chang SL, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Kovacs A, Lundstedt D, Holmberg E, Karlsson P. Integrating Tumor-Intrinsic and Immunologic Factors to Identify Immunogenic Breast Cancers from a Low-Risk Cohort: Results from the Randomized SweBCG91RT Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2023 May 1;29(9):1783-1793. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2746.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37071498 (View on PubMed)

Egelberg M, De Marchi T, Pekar G, Tran L, Bendahl PO, Tullberg AS, Holmberg E, Karlsson P, Farnebo M, Killander F, Nimeus E. Low levels of WRAP53 predict decreased efficacy of radiotherapy and are prognostic for local recurrence and death from breast cancer: a long-term follow-up of the SweBCG91RT randomized trial. Mol Oncol. 2023 Oct;17(10):2029-2040. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.13426. Epub 2023 Apr 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36975842 (View on PubMed)

Tutzauer J, Sjostrom M, Holmberg E, Karlsson P, Killander F, Leeb-Lundberg LMF, Malmstrom P, Nimeus E, Ferno M, Jogi A. Breast cancer hypoxia in relation to prognosis and benefit from radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in a large, randomised trial with long-term follow-up. Br J Cancer. 2022 May;126(8):1145-1156. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01630-4. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35140341 (View on PubMed)

Killander F, Wieslander E, Karlsson P, Holmberg E, Lundstedt D, Holmberg L, Werner L, Koul S, Haghanegi M, Kjellen E, Nilsson P, Malmstrom P. No Increased Cardiac Mortality or Morbidity of Radiation Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients After Breast-Conserving Surgery: 20-Year Follow-up of the Randomized SweBCGRT Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Jul 15;107(4):701-709. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.04.003. Epub 2020 Apr 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32302682 (View on PubMed)

Stenmark Tullberg A, Puttonen HAJ, Sjostrom M, Holmberg E, Chang SL, Feng FY, Speers C, Pierce LJ, Lundstedt D, Killander F, Nimeus E, Kovacs A, Karlsson P. Immune Infiltrate in the Primary Tumor Predicts Effect of Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Breast Cancer; Results from the Randomized SweBCG91RT Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Feb 1;27(3):749-758. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3299. Epub 2020 Nov 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33148672 (View on PubMed)

Sjostrom M, Veenstra C, Holmberg E, Karlsson P, Killander F, Malmstrom P, Nimeus E, Ferno M, Stal O. Expression of HGF, pMet, and pAkt is related to benefit of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery: a long-term follow-up of the SweBCG91-RT randomised trial. Mol Oncol. 2020 Nov;14(11):2713-2726. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12803. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32946618 (View on PubMed)

Killander F, Karlsson P, Anderson H, Mattsson J, Holmberg E, Lundstedt D, Holmberg L, Malmstrom P. No breast cancer subgroup can be spared postoperative radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery. Fifteen-year results from the Swedish Breast Cancer Group randomised trial, SweBCG 91 RT. Eur J Cancer. 2016 Nov;67:57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Sep 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27614164 (View on PubMed)

Lundstedt D, Gustafsson M, Malmstrom P, Johansson KA, Alsadius D, Sundberg A, Wilderang U, Holmberg E, Anderson H, Steineck G, Karlsson P. Symptoms 10-17 years after breast cancer radiotherapy data from the randomised SWEBCG91-RT trial. Radiother Oncol. 2010 Nov;97(2):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.09.018. Epub 2010 Oct 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20970212 (View on PubMed)

Egelberg M, De Marchi T, Schultz N, Tran L, Karlsson P, Holmberg E, Pekar G, Killander F, Nimeus E. The potential radiosensitization target PFKFB3 is related to response to radiotherapy in SweBCG91RT: a randomized clinical trial with long-term follow-up. BMC Cancer. 2025 Feb 28;25(1):374. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-13703-1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40022029 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

LU 80/90

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.