Fluorescent Cholangiography in Acute Cholecystitis

NCT ID: NCT06573021

Last Updated: 2024-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

81 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-05-31

Brief Summary

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Currently, there is limited scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of fluorescent cholangiography in emergency cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. The primary aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography to detect extrahepatic biliary anatomy in different severity degrees of acute cholecystitis.

Detailed Description

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The study aims to to evaluate the efficacy of near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography for real-time visualization of the extrahepatic biliary tree (cystic duct, common hepatic duct, cystic duct-common hepatic duct junction, common bile duct and any accessory or aberrant ducts) in emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy before and after hepatocystic triangle dissection and in different degrees of severity of acute cholecystitis according to the American Association of Surgery for Trauma (AAST) classification, specifically distinguishing between non-gangrenous (grade I) and gangrenous or complicated (grades II-V) forms. For intra-operative fluorescent cholangiography, 2.5 mg indocyanine green (ICG) was administered intravenously 45-60 min prior to surgery, according to the recent guidelines from the International Society for Fluorescence Guided Surgery. All the operations were performed by the same team of surgeons. Near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography was performed by using Stryker's fluorescence imaging system (Stryker, Portage, Miami, USA). Near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography was performed at three defined time point during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: (i) following exposure of Calot's triangle, prior to any dissection; (ii) after partial dissection of Calot's triangle; (iii) after complete dissection of Calot's triangle, according to the "Critical View of Safety" method.

Conditions

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Acute Cholecystitis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with a clinical and radiological diagnosis of acute cholecystitis

Patients with a clinical and radiological (abdominal ultrasound and/or computed tomography) diagnosis of acute cholecystitis based on the revised Tokyo guidelines who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 24-72 hours from the onset of symptoms and patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of 0-3. Near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography was performed at three time points during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: (i) following exposure of Calot's triangle, prior to any dissection; (ii) after partial dissection of Calot's triangle; (iii) after complete dissection of Calot's triangle.

Near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography

Intervention Type DRUG

For intra-operative fluorescent cholangiography, 2.5 mg indocyanine green (ICG, Pulsion Medical Inc., Irving, Tx) was administered intravenously 45-60 min prior to surgery, according to the recent guidelines from the International Society for Fluorescence Guided Surgery (ISFGS) and the latest consensus conference published in 2021.

Interventions

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Near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography

For intra-operative fluorescent cholangiography, 2.5 mg indocyanine green (ICG, Pulsion Medical Inc., Irving, Tx) was administered intravenously 45-60 min prior to surgery, according to the recent guidelines from the International Society for Fluorescence Guided Surgery (ISFGS) and the latest consensus conference published in 2021.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients with a clinical and radiological (abdominal ultrasound and/or computed tomography) diagnosis of acute cholecystitis based on the revised TG18 who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 24-72 hours from the onset of symptoms;
* patients with ASA score of 1-3;

Exclusion Criteria

* patients with a known allergy to indocyanine green;
* ASA score 4-5;
* patients deemed non-operable via laparoscopic approach due to high cardio-respiratory risk;
* previous surgical interventions on the biliary tract;
* history of liver cirrhosis or severe liver disease;
* ongoing pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital of Ferrara

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Carlo Feo

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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ANTONIO AP PESCE, MD PhD FACS

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Università degli Studi di Ferrara

Locations

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Unità Operativa Qualità, Accreditamento, Ricerca organizzativa

Ferrara, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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She WH, Cheung TT, Chan MY, Chu KW, Ma KW, Tsang SHY, Dai WC, Chan ACY, Lo CM. Routine use of ICG to enhance operative safety in emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc. 2022 Jun;36(6):4442-4451. doi: 10.1007/s00464-021-08795-2. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35194663 (View on PubMed)

Wang X, Teh CSC, Ishizawa T, Aoki T, Cavallucci D, Lee SY, Panganiban KM, Perini MV, Shah SR, Wang H, Xu Y, Suh KS, Kokudo N. Consensus Guidelines for the Use of Fluorescence Imaging in Hepatobiliary Surgery. Ann Surg. 2021 Jul 1;274(1):97-106. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004718.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33351457 (View on PubMed)

Hernandez M, Murphy B, Aho JM, Haddad NN, Saleem H, Zeb M, Morris DS, Jenkins DH, Zielinski M. Validation of the AAST EGS acute cholecystitis grade and comparison with the Tokyo guidelines. Surgery. 2018 Apr;163(4):739-746. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.10.041. Epub 2018 Jan 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29325783 (View on PubMed)

Pesce A, La Greca G, Esposto Ultimo L, Basile A, Puleo S, Palmucci S. Effectiveness of near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography in the identification of cystic duct-common hepatic duct anatomy in comparison to magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography: a preliminary study. Surg Endosc. 2020 Jun;34(6):2715-2721. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-07158-2. Epub 2019 Oct 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31598878 (View on PubMed)

Pesce A, Piccolo G, Lecchi F, Fabbri N, Diana M, Feo CV. Fluorescent cholangiography: An up-to-date overview twelve years after the first clinical application. World J Gastroenterol. 2021 Sep 28;27(36):5989-6003. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i36.5989.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34629815 (View on PubMed)

Pesce A, Palmucci S, La Greca G, Puleo S. Iatrogenic bile duct injury: impact and management challenges. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar 6;12:121-128. doi: 10.2147/CEG.S169492. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30881079 (View on PubMed)

Pesce A, Fabbri N, Bonazza L, Feo C. The role of fluorescent cholangiography to improve operative safety in different severity degrees of acute cholecystitis during emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2024 Dec 1;110(12):7775-7781. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000002160.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39806739 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1032/2021/Oss/AUSLFe

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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