IOPS Technology During Cannnulation of Contralateral Limb in EVAR

NCT ID: NCT06570785

Last Updated: 2024-11-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-20

Study Completion Date

2025-11-03

Brief Summary

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Short-term results are favorable for EndoVascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) compared to open surgery. One of the major drawbacks to this shift is the need for fluoroscopy and contrast dyes to visualise endovascular devices. The use of fluoroscopy exposes both patients and caregivers to harmful ionizing radiation. Because of the harmful effects of radiation, recent radiation protection guidelines strongly recommend as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principle. The need for additional radiation-reducing navigation techniques is high, with the ultimate goal of performing endovascular procedures without radiation at all.

In response to these challenges, Centerline Biomedical (Cleveland, Ohio, USA) has developed a proprietary electromagnetic tracking and positioning system called the Intra-Operative Positioning System (IOPS). This medical device provides surgeons with 3D visualization for increased surgical precision while reducing the radiation exposure for patients and healthcare professionals. IOPS provides 3D electromagnetic navigation of interventional devices as an adjunct to fluoroscopy. During the intervention, the IOPS devices can be visualized with on-screen image guidance. The IOPS guidewires and catheters can be used together or combined with off-the-shelf 0.035-inch catheters and guidewires, as needed.

This study aims to describe the influence of IOPS technology on radiation exposure during cannulation of the contralateral limb (CL) during standard EVAR.

Detailed Description

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Background:

The current standard of care for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) which has been suggested as the treatment of choice by both European and American guidelines . Although short-term results are favorable for EVAR compared to open surgery, one of the major drawbacks to this shift is the need for fluoroscopy and contrast dyes to visualise endovascular devices. The contrast dyes used during these procedures can induce renal failure in patients with preexisting renal dysfunction. Meanwhile, the use of fluoroscopy exposes both patients and caregivers to harmful ionizing radiation. Because of the harmful effects of radiation, recent radiation protection guidelines strongly recommend as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principle.

In response to these challenges, Centerline Biomedical (Cleveland, Ohio, USA) has developed a proprietary electromagnetic tracking and positioning system called the Intra-Operative Positioning System (IOPS). This medical device provides surgeons with 3D visualization for increased surgical precision while reducing the use of contrast dye and radiation exposure for patients and healthcare professionals alike. IOPS provides 3D electromagnetic navigation of interventional devices as an adjunct to fluoroscopy. Image guidance is provided using 3D maps of the vasculature, generated from thin-slice contrast-enhanced preoperative computerised tomography angiography (CTA). At the start of the procedure, a self-adhesive sterile fiducial tracking pad is attached to the patient's lumbar region, and the angiography system is used to perform a non-contrast-enhanced cone-beam CT scan. The cone beam CT volume is then loaded onto the IOPS cart and manually aligned with the preoperative CT volume. This work can be performed in parallel with achieving vascular access, with minimal effects on the procedure time. During the intervention, the IOPS devices can be visualized with on-screen image guidance. The console is operated by a technician under a physician's instruction. The IOPS guidewires and catheters can be used together or combined with off-the-shelf 0.035-inch catheters and guidewires, as needed. This technology has been used by other centres for visceral and renal cannulation during complex aortic aneurysm procedures.

Previously there have been publications on the use of Fiber Optic Real Shape (FORS) Technology with both complex and standard endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) showing the potential benefit of this technology in procedural time and radiation reduction. However, the need for additional radiation-reducing navigation techniques is high, with the ultimate goal of performing endovascular procedures without radiation at all.

This study aims to describe the influence of IOPS technology on radiation exposure during cannulation of the contralateral limb (CL) during standard EVAR.

Study outcome and sample size:

Technical success of using IOPS technology during cannulation of CL Navigation time expressed through total procedural time, CL cannulation time, fluoroscopy time (overall and during CL cannulation) Radiation exposure parameters that were described in the latest European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) radiation guidelines: cumulative air kerma (CAK), kerma area product (KAP), fluoroscopy time (FT) (4) To ensure sufficient statistical power to answer hypothetical questions, 80 subjects will be entered into the database. Navigation time and radiation exposure parameters are used to calculate the sample size. Assuming the difference in terms of both parameters, 30 patients are required in each arm to achieve a statistical power of 85% at p=0.05. With two arms (conventional and IOPS group), assuming a 20% rate of missing data, a total N of 80 patients is required.

Research Design:

This prospective study includes patients with standard AAA undergoing EVAR within instructions for use (IFU) treated from September 1st, 2024 until May 1st, 2025 at the Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Serbia.

Procedures Involved:

This study will not impact the care that patients receive. Patient data will be compiled and analyzed to accomplish the proposed study objectives. Data collection will include demographic information, patient-related factors, comorbidities, diagnostic imaging information (describing the morphology of the aortoiliac segment), and periprocedural information related to the timing and radiation.

Data management:

After the data has been collected at a participating institution, the data will be transmitted to an online database which will be available only to a central analytic center located at the Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery/University Clinical Center of Serbia/Medical Faculty, University of Belgrade.

Risks to Subjects:

As this is a prospective observational study performing EVAR in standard AAA using new radiation protection technology for visualisation of wires and catheters in a newly equipped angio suite, there are minimal potential physical risks to subjects. There is also a minimal risk of breach of confidentiality that could occur when patient information is collected and analyzed for the proposed study. However, appropriate measures will be taken to minimize the risk as much as possible. All information recorded will be de-identified. This study will abide by all regulations related to protecting human subjects and protected health information.

Potential Benefits to Subjects:

There is a potential benefit to the subjects involved in the IOPS group. Hypothetically they will have lower procedural times and lower radiation doses during CL cannulation. Future patients treated with this technology might have reduced radiation and cannulation times. This will make it possible to perform more and more procedures with a minimal amount of radiation, or even without radiation at all.

Statistics and Data Analysis:

Continuous variables will be described using the median and interquartile range or mean and standard deviation. Categorical variables will be described using frequencies and percentages. Group comparisons will be performed by using the Student t-test or Mann-Whitney U test, as appropriate. Categorical data will be expressed as percentages and will be compared using the chi-square test or Fisher exact test. Differences will be considered statistically significant at p \< 0.05. Analyses will be performed using SPSS software, version 28.0 (SPSS, Chicago, ILLINOIS, USA).

Conflict of Interest:

Since this is a physician-initiated trial, the investigators have no conflict of interest to report.

Funding Source:

There are no plans to apply for additional grants or additional funding. No funding is required for the completion of this study.

Publication Plan:

All research personnel included in this project will be eligible for authorship in any resulting abstracts and publications following the qualifications outlined by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. The order of authors will be determined prior to manuscript development and depend on each individual's contribution to the study.

Conditions

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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Without Rupture Radiation Exposure

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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IOPS group

Patients with AAA undergoing standard EVAR according to the IFU using IOPS technology for visulisation of guidewires and catheter for the cannulation of contralateral limb.

Intra-Operative Positioning System (IOPS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

This medical device provides surgeons with 3D visualization for increased surgical precision while reducing the use of contrast dye and radiation exposure for patients and healthcare professionals alike. IOPS provides 3D electromagnetic navigation of interventional devices as an adjunct to fluoroscopy. During the intervention, the IOPS devices can be visualized with on-screen image guidance. The console is operated by a technician under a physician's instruction. The IOPS guidewires and catheters can be used together or combined with off-the-shelf 0.035-inch catheters and guidewires, as needed.

Conventional group

Patients with AAA undergoing standard EVAR according to the IFU using standardised approach and materials.

Conventional group

Intervention Type DEVICE

This group will be treated using standardised materials (wires, catheters) during EVAR.

Interventions

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Intra-Operative Positioning System (IOPS)

This medical device provides surgeons with 3D visualization for increased surgical precision while reducing the use of contrast dye and radiation exposure for patients and healthcare professionals alike. IOPS provides 3D electromagnetic navigation of interventional devices as an adjunct to fluoroscopy. During the intervention, the IOPS devices can be visualized with on-screen image guidance. The console is operated by a technician under a physician's instruction. The IOPS guidewires and catheters can be used together or combined with off-the-shelf 0.035-inch catheters and guidewires, as needed.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Conventional group

This group will be treated using standardised materials (wires, catheters) during EVAR.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- All patients (over 18 years of age) with infrarenal AAA treated between 1st September 2024 and 1st May 2025 undergoing standard EVAR according to the IFU

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who are pregnant
* Patients who are under 40 years of age
* Patients who have symptomatic or ruptured AAA
* Patients with more advanced AAA: juxtarenal, pararenal, suprarenal, thoracic, thoracoabdominal AAA
* Non-atherosclerotic origin of disease: dissection, connective tissue disorders, mycotic AAA, posttraumatic AAA
* Patients who were treated in a conservative manner
* Patients undergoing open surgery
* Patients undergoing more advanced treatment options: fenestrated/branched EVAR, endostaplers, chimney EVAR, iliac branch devices, etc.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centerline Biomedical, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Clinical Centre of Serbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Petar Zlatanovic

Principal Investigator MD PhD FEBVS

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Igor Koncar, MD PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University Clinical Centre of Serbia

Locations

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Clinical Center of Serbia

Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Site Status

Countries

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Serbia

Central Contacts

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Petar Zlatanovic, MD PhD FEBVS

Role: CONTACT

+381668300278

Igor Koncar, MD PhD

Role: CONTACT

+381668300290

References

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Wanhainen A, Van Herzeele I, Bastos Goncalves F, Bellmunt Montoya S, Berard X, Boyle JR, D'Oria M, Prendes CF, Karkos CD, Kazimierczak A, Koelemay MJW, Kolbel T, Mani K, Melissano G, Powell JT, Trimarchi S, Tsilimparis N; ESVS Guidelines Committee; Antoniou GA, Bjorck M, Coscas R, Dias NV, Kolh P, Lepidi S, Mees BME, Resch TA, Ricco JB, Tulamo R, Twine CP; Document Reviewers; Branzan D, Cheng SWK, Dalman RL, Dick F, Golledge J, Haulon S, van Herwaarden JA, Ilic NS, Jawien A, Mastracci TM, Oderich GS, Verzini F, Yeung KK. Editor's Choice -- European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2024 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Abdominal Aorto-Iliac Artery Aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2024 Feb;67(2):192-331. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.11.002. Epub 2024 Jan 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38307694 (View on PubMed)

Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandari MK, Jackson BM, Lee WA, Mansour MA, Mastracci TM, Mell M, Murad MH, Nguyen LL, Oderich GS, Patel MS, Schermerhorn ML, Starnes BW. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2018 Jan;67(1):2-77.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.044.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29268916 (View on PubMed)

Antoniou GA, Antoniou SA, Torella F. Editor's Choice - Endovascular vs. Open Repair for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Updated Peri-operative and Long Term Data of Randomised Controlled Trials. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2020 Mar;59(3):385-397. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.11.030. Epub 2019 Dec 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31899100 (View on PubMed)

Zlatanovic P, Davidovic L, Mascia D, Ancetti S, Yeung KK, Jongkind V, Viitala H, Venermo M, Wiersema A, Chiesa R, Gargiulo M. Acute kidney injury in patients undergoing endovascular or open repair of juxtarenal or pararenal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2024 Jun;79(6):1347-1359.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2024.02.021. Epub 2024 Feb 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38395093 (View on PubMed)

Modarai B, Haulon S, Ainsbury E, Bockler D, Vano-Carruana E, Dawson J, Farber M, Van Herzeele I, Hertault A, van Herwaarden J, Patel A, Wanhainen A, Weiss S, Esvs Guidelines Committee, Bastos Goncalves F, Bjorck M, Chakfe N, de Borst GJ, Coscas R, Dias NV, Dick F, Hinchliffe RJ, Kakkos SK, Koncar IB, Kolh P, Lindholt JS, Trimarchi S, Tulamo R, Twine CP, Vermassen F, Document Reviewers, Bacher K, Brountzos E, Fanelli F, Fidalgo Domingos LA, Gargiulo M, Mani K, Mastracci TM, Maurel B, Morgan RA, Schneider P. Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Radiation Safety. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2023 Feb;65(2):171-222. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.09.005. Epub 2022 Sep 18. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36130680 (View on PubMed)

Finnesgard EJ, Simons JP, Jones DW, Judelson DR, Aiello FA, Boitano LT, Sorensen CM, Nguyen TT, Schanzer A. Initial single-center experience using Fiber Optic RealShape guidance in complex endovascular aortic repair. J Vasc Surg. 2023 Apr;77(4):975-981. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.11.041. Epub 2022 Nov 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36384183 (View on PubMed)

Klaassen J, Hazenberg CEVB, Bloemert-Tuin T, Wulms SCA, Teraa M, van Herwaarden JA. Editor's Choice - Radiation Dose Reduction During Contralateral Limb Cannulation Using Fiber Optic RealShape Technology in Endovascular Aneurysm Repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2024 Apr;67(4):594-600. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.10.041. Epub 2023 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37925100 (View on PubMed)

Muluk SC, Elrakhawy M, Chess B, Rosales C, Goel V. Successful endovascular treatment of severe chronic mesenteric ischemia facilitated by intraoperative positioning system image guidance. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2021 Nov 22;8(1):60-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2021.11.001. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35118217 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://centerlinebiomedical.com/

Link to the further description of IOPS technology

Other Identifiers

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IOPS study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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