MicroRNAs and Prognosis in Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06555354

Last Updated: 2024-08-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1432 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-28

Study Completion Date

2019-11-28

Brief Summary

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Mono-centric, observational retrospective and prospective study, designed for breast cancer patients to identify novel miRNA based biomarker able to predict metastases development in breast cancer patients.

Detailed Description

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The potential role of miRNAs will be studied as a predictor of metastases development. miRNAs expression and miRNAs promoter methylation will be evaluated in surgically removed specimens obtained from breast cancer patients at diagnosis. Relevant miRNAs will be first identified by analysing a retrospective breast cancer cohort including at least and subsequently validated on a prospective cohort.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer Female Metastases Breast

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Retrospective

Identification in a retrospective cohort of a miRNA panel associated with the development of distant metastases.The retrospective cohort consists of tumor and normal tissue obtained from breast cancer patients, stored at -80°C at the Laboratory of Oncology. Of these samples, 360 met the inclusion criteria.

miRNA targeted analysis on breast cancer tissues

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Total RNA is extracted from tissue sample and selected miRNA quantified by PCR based relative quantification method (QPCR) with a standard curve.

miRNA profiling of breast cancer tissues

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Selected samples from the retrospective cohort are profiled for miRNA expression by using GeneChip® miRNA 4.0 Array.

Prospective

The association between miRNA expression and the clinical course of the disease identified in the retrospective cohort, is being confirmed in an independent prospective cohort. Both normal and tumor tissues of the patients, as well as plasma collected before surgery and at each follow-up time point, is being analyzed. Based on the annual number of surgeries performed at the Breast Surgery Unit, we initially estimated that the prospective cohort would consist of about 500 patients recruited over three years. Since the project was extended for additional two years the actual number of subject recruited was 972. In addition plasma sample for 100 breast benign condition was also collected as controls.

miRNA targeted analysis on breast cancer tissues

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Total RNA is extracted from tissue sample and selected miRNA quantified by PCR based relative quantification method (QPCR) with a standard curve.

miRNA targeted analysis on plasma samples

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

miRNAs extracted from plasma samples are analysed by QPCR and/or ddPCR .

Interventions

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miRNA targeted analysis on breast cancer tissues

Total RNA is extracted from tissue sample and selected miRNA quantified by PCR based relative quantification method (QPCR) with a standard curve.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

miRNA targeted analysis on plasma samples

miRNAs extracted from plasma samples are analysed by QPCR and/or ddPCR .

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

miRNA profiling of breast cancer tissues

Selected samples from the retrospective cohort are profiled for miRNA expression by using GeneChip® miRNA 4.0 Array.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Tissue samples from breast cancer cases diagnosed from 2004 to 2014 for which informed consent for tumour banking and complete clinicopathological and follow up data were available.


Ability to provide written informed consent; Age greater than 18 years; Histological diagnosis of Breast disease; First diagnosis of Breast Cancer; Syncronous distant metastasis absent.

Exclusion Criteria

Pre-surgery neoadjuvant treatment for breast cancer with chemotherapy, lapatinib, trastuzumab, letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane or tamoxifen.

Other cancers diagnosed in the last five years.

Prospective Cohort:


Stage IV breast cancer; Pre-surgery neoadjuvant treatment for breast cancer with chemotherapy, lapatinib, trastuzumab, letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane or tamoxifen; Other cancers diagnosed in the last five years; Alteration of mental status, dementia, or any psychiatric condition that might impair the ability to consciously sign the informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Paola Parrella

Medical Doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Casa sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS

San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Barbano R, Pasculli B, Rendina M, Fontana A, Fusilli C, Copetti M, Castellana S, Valori VM, Morritti M, Graziano P, Luigi C, Coco M, Picardo F, Mazza T, Evron E, Murgo R, Maiello E, Esteller M, Fazio VM, Parrella P. Stepwise analysis of MIR9 loci identifies miR-9-5p to be involved in Oestrogen regulated pathways in breast cancer patients. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 27;7:45283. doi: 10.1038/srep45283.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28345661 (View on PubMed)

Pasculli B, Barbano R, Fontana A, Biagini T, Di Viesti MP, Rendina M, Valori VM, Morritti M, Bravaccini S, Ravaioli S, Maiello E, Graziano P, Murgo R, Copetti M, Mazza T, Fazio VM, Esteller M, Parrella P. Hsa-miR-155-5p Up-Regulation in Breast Cancer and Its Relevance for Treatment With Poly[ADP-Ribose] Polymerase 1 (PARP-1) Inhibitors. Front Oncol. 2020 Aug 12;10:1415. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01415. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32903519 (View on PubMed)

Pasculli B, Barbano R, Rendina M, Fontana A, Copetti M, Mazza T, Valori VM, Morritti M, Maiello E, Graziano P, Murgo R, Fazio VM, Esteller M, Parrella P. Hsa-miR-210-3p expression in breast cancer and its putative association with worse outcome in patients treated with Docetaxel. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 17;9(1):14913. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51581-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31624308 (View on PubMed)

Fontana A, Barbano R, Dama E, Pasculli B, Rendina M, Morritti MG, Melocchi V, Castelvetere M, Valori VM, Ravaioli S, Bravaccini S, Ciuffreda L, Graziano P, Maiello E, Copetti M, Fazio VM, Esteller M, Bianchi F, Parrella P. Combined analysis of miR-200 family and its significance for breast cancer. Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 3;11(1):2980. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82286-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33536459 (View on PubMed)

Fontana A, Barbano R, Pasculli B, Mazza T, Palumbo O, Binda E, Trivieri N, Mencarelli G, Laurenzana I, Lamorte D, De Luca L, Caivano A, Biagini T, Rendina M, Lo Mele A, Prencipe G, Bravaccini S, Murgo R, Ciuffreda L, Morritti M, Valori VM, Di Lisa FS, Vici P, Castelvetere M, Carella M, Graziano P, Maiello E, Copetti M, Esteller M, Parrella P. Development of a microRNA-based prognostic model for accurate prediction of distant metastasis in breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res. 2025 Sep 29;27(1):170. doi: 10.1186/s13058-025-02124-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41024243 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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BREMIR

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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