Identification of Genes That Predict Local Recurrence in Samples From Patients With Breast Cancer Treated on NSABP-B-28

NCT ID: NCT01420185

Last Updated: 2015-05-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

1300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-10-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Studying samples of tumor tissue from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors identify and learn more about biomarkers related to cancer. It may also help doctors predict whether cancer will come back after treatment.

PURPOSE: This research trial is studying genes that may predict local recurrence in samples from patients with breast cancer. treated on NSABP-B-28

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* To evaluate the association between the 21-gene Recurrence Score and risk of local-regional recurrence (LRR) in node-positive, estrogen receptor- (ER) positive (+) patients treated with cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin hydrochloride (AC) with or without paclitaxel in the NSABP-B-28 trial.
* To evaluate the potential for combining the 21-gene Recurrence Score (RS) with traditional clinico-pathologic factors in order to derive an improved algorithm for prediction of LRR risk and in order to identify subgroups of ER-positive patients with 1-3 or 4 or more positive nodes who do/do not need post mastectomy chest wall radiotherapy (XRT) or regional nodal XRT (irrespective of surgical procedure).
* To evaluate whether the 21-gene RS predicts benefit from adding paclitaxel to AC chemotherapy in reducing risk of LRR, and improving disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in node-positive, ER-positive patients from NSABP-B-28.

OUTLINE: RNA extracted from paraffin-embedded tissue samples are analyzed for gene expression profile by Ribogreen assay and RT-PCR. Results are then compared and analyzed with each patient clinical-pathologic factors, including tumor size, patient age, number of positive nodes (1-3, 4+), tumor grade, and surgery type (mastectomy or lumpectomy).

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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RNA analysis

Intervention Type GENETIC

gene expression analysis

Intervention Type GENETIC

microarray analysis

Intervention Type GENETIC

reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction

Intervention Type GENETIC

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosed with breast cancer and enrolled on NSABP-B-28.

* Estrogen-receptor positive (ER+)
* Node-positive disease
* Primary tumor tissue samples available
* Treated with cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin hydrochloride and tamoxifen with or without paclitaxel

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Menopausal status not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

78 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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NSABP Foundation Inc

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Terry Mamounas, MD, MPH, FACS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Aultman Cancer Center at Aultman Hospital

References

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Wolmark N, Mamounas EP, Baehner FL, Butler SM, Tang G, Jamshidian F, Sing AP, Shak S, Paik S. Prognostic Impact of the Combination of Recurrence Score and Quantitative Estrogen Receptor Expression (ESR1) on Predicting Late Distant Recurrence Risk in Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer After 5 Years of Tamoxifen: Results From NRG Oncology/National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-28 and B-14. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jul 10;34(20):2350-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.62.6630. Epub 2016 May 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27217450 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NSABP-B28-ICSC-A

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NSABP B-28 ICSCA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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