Effect of Laser Acupuncture on Insulin Resistance in Obese Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT06549647

Last Updated: 2024-08-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-20

Study Completion Date

2024-12-20

Brief Summary

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This study will be conducted to investigate the effect of laser acupuncture on insulin resistance in obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Detailed Description

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Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) face an increased risk of various health issues, including glucose intolerance, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and subfertility. The prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) in PCOS can range from 44% to 70%, with longitudinal studies indicating that worsening IR over time in obese women with PCOS is associated with an increased risk of early-onset type 2 diabetes.

Conventional interventions, such as oral contraceptives, metformin, and hormonal therapy, have been developed to address the effects of PCOS. However, these treatments can have adverse side effects, including an increased risk of estrogen-related cancers. Consequently, lifestyle modifications to prevent aberrant immune activation and minimize exposure to inflammatory agents have emerged as a more sustainable approach.

Emerging evidence suggests the potential of alternative physical therapy modalities, such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, electro-acupuncture, and laser acupuncture, in managing PCOS. Laser acupuncture, in particular, has been shown to reduce sympathetic activity, decrease ovarian androgen release, and modulate the activity of higher centers, ultimately influencing gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion and the menstrual cycle. Additionally, laser acupuncture may reduce the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which contribute to insulin resistance and atherosclerosis.

While a few studies have investigated the effects of laser acupuncture on insulin resistance in obese women with PCOS, further research is needed to provide deeper insights into the benefits of this intervention and its role in managing insulin resistance in this population, which could expand the clinical applications of laser therapy in physical therapy.

Conditions

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo laser on acpoints + low caloric diet

It will be consisted of 20 obese women diagnosed as having PCOS. Each will receive placebo laser on acupoints (3 sessions/week, 17 minutes/ session) in addition to low caloric diet for 3 months.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

low caloric diet

Intervention Type OTHER

A low caloric diet of 1200 Kcal will be followed by participant for 3 months. The dietary intervention follows a macronutrient ratio of 15% protein, 30% fat, and 55% carbohydrates. Participants are advised to consume 170-240g of complex carbohydrates, 60-100g of fat, and 55-93g of protein per day, with 20-35g of fiber. Patients are also advised to limit salt, tea, and caffeine intake, and receive supplemental vitamins to prevent deficiencies.

Placebo laser acupoint stimulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo laser acupoint stimulation will be used for all participants in group (A).

Laser acupuncture + low caloric diet

It will be consisted of 20 obese women diagnosed as having PCOS who will receive the same low caloric diet as in group (A) in addition to application of laser acupuncture on (REN 4,5), (ST 25,29,36,40), (CV 3,6,10,12),(SP 6), (L14), 1 minutes for each points (17 minutes/session), 3 times/week for 3 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

low caloric diet

Intervention Type OTHER

A low caloric diet of 1200 Kcal will be followed by participant for 3 months. The dietary intervention follows a macronutrient ratio of 15% protein, 30% fat, and 55% carbohydrates. Participants are advised to consume 170-240g of complex carbohydrates, 60-100g of fat, and 55-93g of protein per day, with 20-35g of fiber. Patients are also advised to limit salt, tea, and caffeine intake, and receive supplemental vitamins to prevent deficiencies.

Laser Acupuncture

Intervention Type OTHER

Eazyone EZ1 level laser will be used for the treatment procedures for all participants in group (B) only. Every participant in group (B) will be instructed briefly about the effect of laser acupoints therapy to gain her confidence and co-operation. It will be applied with infrared laser with 830 nm wavelength, 5 W power output and 0.5 J energy on the following acupoints while the patient lie in supine lying position. The head of the machine will be applied perpendicularly on each point for 1 min (17 min total), 3 times/ week for 4 weeks.

Interventions

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low caloric diet

A low caloric diet of 1200 Kcal will be followed by participant for 3 months. The dietary intervention follows a macronutrient ratio of 15% protein, 30% fat, and 55% carbohydrates. Participants are advised to consume 170-240g of complex carbohydrates, 60-100g of fat, and 55-93g of protein per day, with 20-35g of fiber. Patients are also advised to limit salt, tea, and caffeine intake, and receive supplemental vitamins to prevent deficiencies.

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo laser acupoint stimulation

Placebo laser acupoint stimulation will be used for all participants in group (A).

Intervention Type OTHER

Laser Acupuncture

Eazyone EZ1 level laser will be used for the treatment procedures for all participants in group (B) only. Every participant in group (B) will be instructed briefly about the effect of laser acupoints therapy to gain her confidence and co-operation. It will be applied with infrared laser with 830 nm wavelength, 5 W power output and 0.5 J energy on the following acupoints while the patient lie in supine lying position. The head of the machine will be applied perpendicularly on each point for 1 min (17 min total), 3 times/ week for 4 weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Forty obese women with PCOS as clinically diagnosed by gynecologist.
* Their ages will be ranged from 20 to 35 years old.
* Their BMI will be ranged from 30-40 kg/m2
* Their waist/hip ratio will be \>0.8
* All of them should have at least two criteria of the Rotterdam diagnostic criteria of PCOS.

Exclusion Criteria

* Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus, Thyroid dysfunction, Hypothalamic amenorrhea, Ovarian hyperplasia
* Respiratory, renal and liver dysfunction.
* Skin diseases and any other condition that may prevent the usage of laser (skin cancer, active acne and skin infections).
* Malignancy
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mena Faiez Shenouda

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Azza Barmoud Nashed Kassab, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Professor of Physical Therapy for Woman's Health, Cairo University

Central Contacts

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Mena Faiez Shenouda, B.Sc

Role: CONTACT

01227003135

Manal Ahmed El-Shafei, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Other Identifiers

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P.T.REC/012/005182

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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