The OPBC-07/microNAC Study

NCT ID: NCT06529302

Last Updated: 2025-01-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

2000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-05-15

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of this multicenter retrospective cohort study is to determine the safety of omission of axillary lymph node dissection in patients with residual micrometastases after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

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Chemotherapy before surgery, known as neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), is often used to treat patients with advanced breast cancer or aggressive early-stage breast cancer. Research shows that about one in four early-stage breast cancer patients receives this treatment.

For patients undergoing NAC, standard of care includes checking the lymph nodes under the arm (axillary lymph nodes) using a procedure called Sentinel lymph node biopsy to determine if the cancer has spread. In cases where the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes but then shrinks or disappears after chemotherapy, special techniques like dual tracer mapping, targeted axillary dissection, or the Marking Axillary Lymph Nodes with Iodine Seeds procedure are used to ensure accurate biopsy results.

For patients whose cancer shrinks completely in the lymph nodes, it is generally safe to skip further surgery to remove more lymph nodes, a procedure called axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). However, if cancer remains in the lymph nodes, more lymph nodes are typically removed because there is a high chance that cancer is still present.

An increasing number of surgeons are starting to omit ALND, especially when only tiny amounts of cancer (micrometastases) remain. To ensure this practice is safe, real-world data on patient outcomes over time is needed.

This multicenter retrospective cohort study aims to assess the safety of omitting ALND in patients with residual micrometastases after NAC for breast cancer. The study analyzes data of breast cancer patients treated between 2013 and 2024 at more than 50 centers that are part of the Oncoplastic Breast Consortium.

The results of this study will provide valuable information to help doctors determine the best treatment approach for their patients.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Consecutive women and men aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of stage I-III breast cancer (any histological and receptor subtype)
* For Clinically Node negative (cN0) at presentation: any axillary staging technique including palpation is allowed. Dual tracer mapping is not required for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
* For Clinically Node positive (cN+) at presentation: Biopsy proven confirmation is required. Staging techniques include: SLNB with dual mapping or targeted axillary dissection (Targeted Axillary Dissection, TAD: imaging-guided localization of sampled node in combination with Sentinel Lymph Node procedure with or without dual mapping) or the Marking Axillary Lymph Nodes with Iodine Seeds (MARI) procedure
* Completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy
* Residual micrometastases detected on SLNB or TAD or MARI (on frozen section or final pathology)
* Concomitant presence of Isolated Tumor Cells (ITCs) and micrometastases in other sentinel lymph nodes is allowed
* Received axillary treatment with completion axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), axillary Radiotherapy (ART), both or none
* At least 1-year follow-up (inclusion should end in May 2023)
* Had surgery at any time point until May 2023 at the latest
* Prior history of stage I-III (not stage IV) breast cancer is allowed

Exclusion Criteria

* Did not undergo SLNB/TAD/MARI (e.g., went straight to ALND or ART)
* Presence of ITCs alone or macrometastases on the sentinel nodes (or TAD nodes or MARI node)
* Stage IV disease at presentation
* Inflammatory breast cancer at presentation
* Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
* Micrometastases detected by One-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Walter Paul Weber, Prof. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Locations

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Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Roma, , Italy

Site Status

Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital

Riga, , Latvia

Site Status

Valleywise Health Medical Center

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

University of California

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Providence Saint John's Cancer Institute

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status

University of Miami

Coral Gables, Florida, United States

Site Status

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

NYU Langone Health

New York, New York, United States

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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Montefiore Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

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University of Rochester

Rochester, New York, United States

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Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, United States

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University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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Fox Chase Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

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National Cancer Institute

Vilnius, , Lithuania

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MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

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Swedish Cancer Institute

Seattle, Washington, United States

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University of Washington

Seattle, Washington, United States

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Sanatorio Modelo Quilmes

Quilmes, , Argentina

Site Status

Chris O'Brien Lifehouse (COBL)

Sydney, , Australia

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Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH

Linz, , Austria

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Medical University of Vienna Chirurgie

Vienna, , Austria

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Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal

Brasília, , Brazil

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Sirio Libanes Hospital Brasilia

Brasília, , Brazil

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Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças

Curitiba, , Brazil

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Hospital Geral de Fortaleza

Fortaleza, , Brazil

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Instituto do Cancer do Ceará

Fortaleza, , Brazil

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Instituto de Mastologia e Oncologia

Goiânia, , Brazil

Site Status

Hospital de Câncer Araújo Jorge

Goiânia, , Brazil

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Sirio Libanes Hospital

São Paulo, , Brazil

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Instituto D'OR de Pesquisa e Ensino

São Paulo, , Brazil

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Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital

Montreal, , Canada

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Arturo Lopez Perez Foundation

Providencia, , Chile

Site Status

Institute of Radiation Medicine

Vitacura, , Chile

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Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka

Rijeka, , Croatia

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Mansoura oncology center

Al Mansurah, , Egypt

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University Hospital Augsburg

Augsburg, , Germany

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University Hospital Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf, , Germany

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KEM | Clinics Essen-Mitte

Essen, , Germany

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University Hospital Heidelberg

Heidelberg, , Germany

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University Hospital Lübeck

Lübeck, , Germany

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University General Hospital of Heraklion

Heraklion, , Greece

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Athens Medical Center

Marousi, , Greece

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Sheba Medical Center

Ramat Gan, , Israel

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Insituto Europeo di Oncologia

Milan, , Italy

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University Hospital Federico II

Napoli, , Italy

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IOV Padua

Padua, , Italy

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Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS

Pavia, , Italy

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The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

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Oslo University Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

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Dow University of Health Sciences

Karachi, , Pakistan

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Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen

La Victoria, , Peru

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Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas

Surquillo, , Peru

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University Hospital Zielona Gora

Zielona Góra, , Poland

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Champalimaud Foundation

Lisbon, , Portugal

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N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

AGEL Mammacentrum sv. Agáty

Banská Bystrica, , Slovakia

Site Status

Institute of Oncology Ljubljana

Ljubljana, , Slovenia

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ASAN Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

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Gangnam Severance Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

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Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

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Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

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Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques

Barcelona, , Spain

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Clinica Universidad de Navarra

Madrid, , Spain

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Hospital Universitario La Paz, ía Mamaria

Madrid, , Spain

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Capio Saint Göran's Hospital

Stockholm, , Sweden

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Cantonal Hospital Baden

Baden, , Switzerland

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University Hospital Basel

Basel, , Switzerland

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Campus SLB Sonnenhof AG

Bern, , Switzerland

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Cantonal Hospital Luzern

Lucerne, , Switzerland

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EOC Centro di Senologia della Svizzera Italiana

Lugano, , Switzerland

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Tumor und Brustzentrum Ostschweiz

Sankt Gallen, , Switzerland

Site Status

Cantonal Hospital Winterthur

Winterthur, , Switzerland

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Zürich Breast Center

Zurich, , Switzerland

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University Hospital Zürich

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

Gülhane Training and Research Hospital

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine

Fatih, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Marmara University

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University

Zonguldak, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Cambridge University Hospitals

Cambridge, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States Argentina Australia Austria Brazil Canada Chile Croatia Egypt Germany Greece Israel Italy Latvia Lithuania Netherlands Norway Pakistan Peru Poland Portugal Russia Slovakia Slovenia South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey (Türkiye) United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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2024-00186; bb24Weber

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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