Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Radiotherapy Combined With Ripretinib in the Treatment of Unresectable Advanced GIST

NCT ID: NCT06507683

Last Updated: 2024-07-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-05-28

Study Completion Date

2027-07-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this prospective study is to learn whether there is a synergistic effect when radiotherapy is combined with ripretinib in the treatment of patients with unresectable advanced GIST. It will also learn about the safety of this regimen.The main questions it aim to answer is: Dose radiotherapy combined with ripretinib prolong the time to disease progression for patients with advanced GIST?

Detailed Description

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ripretinib is the standard fourth-line treatment agent for inoperable advanced GIST patients, but the mPFS is only 6.3 months. Prolonging the time to TKI resistance by using a new treatment approach is important to increase the chances of surgery ,improve the survival time, and quality of life for patients. GIST was previously thought to be a tumor that was insensitive to radiotherapy, but a growing number of studies have shown that GIST is moderately sensitive to radiotherapy and that radiotherapy is effective in controlling the tumor. In our previous work, palliative radiotherapy was given to patients with advanced GIST after multiline drug resistance, and we achieved local control for nearly 2 years while significantly improving the patient's symptoms .

In recent years, radiotherapy technology has been continuously improved, and new radiotherapy techniques can be more precise and have less impact on surrounding organs, making it possible to increase the dose of radiotherapy. For large GIST, our research team has optimized the radiotherapy technique by using simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy technique, which can deliver a safe dose at the edge of the tumor while delivering a high dose of radiotherapy at the center of the tumor, ensuring safety and resulting in better therapeutic effects.

We proposed to select some patients with unresectable advanced GIST to explore the feasibility of radiotherapy combined with TKI for the treatment of advanced GIST after failure of first-, second-, and third-line drug therapies with simultaneous addition of radiotherapy to oral ripretinib treatment

Conditions

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Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Radiotherapy combined with ripretinib group

Radiotherapy (50-70Gy/25-30f)+ ripretinib(150mg QD)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiation therapy combined with ripretinib

Intervention Type RADIATION

A cumulative radiation dose of 50 to 70 Gy is administered in 25-30 fractions, 5 fractions per week, to the target lesion(s).

ripretinib: oral 150mg QD

Interventions

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simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiation therapy combined with ripretinib

A cumulative radiation dose of 50 to 70 Gy is administered in 25-30 fractions, 5 fractions per week, to the target lesion(s).

ripretinib: oral 150mg QD

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Voluntary participation and signed informed consent;
* age: 18 to 75 years, Male or female
* Patients with histologically confirmed GIST and Imaging evaluated as unresectable recurrent and metastatic disease or locally advanced.
* ECOG Performance Score: 0-2
* Subjects who have progressed or documented intolerance after previous first-line, second-line, and third-line treatments.
* At least one measurable lesion in the abdominal or pelvic cavity that has progressed after frontline treatment
* Adequate organ function and bone marrow reserve

Exclusion Criteria

* estimated life-expectancy less than 3 months.
* Patients who have received previous radiotherapy to the proposed radiotherapy site, or the tumor has significant mobility, poor tolerance of radiotherapy in adjacent organs, and who are considered unsuitable for radiotherapy after MDT discussion
* Any other clinically significant comorbidities, which in the judgment of the investigator, could compromise compliance with the protocol, interfere with interpretation of the study results, or predispose the patient to safety risks.
* If female, the patient is pregnant or lactating, or plans to become pregnant during the study treatment period
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jun Zhang

Chief physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jun Zhang

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Locations

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jun Zhang, MD

Role: CONTACT

+86 136 1766 6067

Longhao Li, MD

Role: CONTACT

+86 183 7580 7001

Facility Contacts

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Jun Zhang, MD

Role: primary

+86 136 1766 6067

References

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Hayashi Y, Nguyen VTT. A narrative review of imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Gastrointest Stromal Tumor. 2021 Oct;4:6. doi: 10.21037/gist-21-10. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35814621 (View on PubMed)

Blay JY, Serrano C, Heinrich MC, Zalcberg J, Bauer S, Gelderblom H, Schoffski P, Jones RL, Attia S, D'Amato G, Chi P, Reichardt P, Meade J, Shi K, Ruiz-Soto R, George S, von Mehren M. Ripretinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours (INVICTUS): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Jul;21(7):923-934. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30168-6. Epub 2020 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32511981 (View on PubMed)

Joensuu H, Eriksson M, Collan J, Balk MH, Leyvraz S, Montemurro M. Radiotherapy for GIST progressing during or after tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy: A prospective study. Radiother Oncol. 2015 Aug;116(2):233-8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2015.07.025. Epub 2015 Jul 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26228971 (View on PubMed)

Gatto L, Nannini M, Saponara M, Di Scioscio V, Beltramo G, Frezza GP, Ercolani G, Pinna AD, Astolfi A, Urbini M, Brandi G, Biasco G, Pantaleo MA. Radiotherapy in the management of gist: state of the art and new potential scenarios. Clin Sarcoma Res. 2017 Jan 10;7:1. doi: 10.1186/s13569-016-0065-z. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28078078 (View on PubMed)

Li L, Yi X, Cui H, Zhao X, Dang J, Jiang Q, Li Y. Simultaneous Integrated Boost Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Drug-Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A Feasibility Study. Front Oncol. 2020 Nov 23;10:545892. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.545892. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33330024 (View on PubMed)

Cui H, Li Y, Huang W, Lu W, Yi X. Escalation of radiotherapy dose in large locally advanced drug-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors by multi-shell simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated technique: a feasibility study. Radiat Oncol. 2022 Dec 28;17(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s13014-022-02179-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36578008 (View on PubMed)

Boruban C, Sencan O, Akmansu M, Atik ET, Ozbek S. Metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor with long-term response after treatment with concomitant radiotherapy and imatinib mesylate. Anticancer Drugs. 2007 Sep;18(8):969-72. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3280e94982.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17667604 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1.0 /2024.05.01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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