SIB-RT Combined With CAPOX and PD-1 for High-Risk Rectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT07297030

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-20

Study Completion Date

2029-05-01

Brief Summary

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The biological effective dose of short-course radiotherapy is relatively lower compared to long-course radiotherapy, which may lead to an increased local recurrence rate in patients with mid to low rectal cancer who are at high risk of locally advanced disease due to insufficient radiation dose. Combining short-course radiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) and immunotherapy-chemo regimens could potentially further enhance tumor regression and improve local control, providing a promising treatment option for high-risk locally advanced rectal cancer patients. Therefore, this clinical trial aims to explore the safety and effectiveness of a short-course SIB radiotherapy regimen combined with immunotherapy and chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer, based on short-course radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Rectal Cancer

Keywords

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SIB PD-1 neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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SIB-SCRT+CAPOX+PD-1

Patients received neoadjuvant treatment consisting of SIB-SCRT ( PTV-GTV 31Gy/5F/6.2Gy) followed by sintilimab (3mg/kg intravenous drip on day 1; every 3-week cycle for two cycles) combined with CAPOX (oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 intravenous infusion over 2 h on day 1, capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 orally twice daily from day 1-14, in every 3-week cycle for two cycles) 1 week later.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SIB-SCRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

The pelvic lymphatic drainage regions receive 25 Gy in 5 fractions (5 Gy per fraction). A ssequential boost to a total dose of 30 Gy in 6 fractions is delivered to the primary tumour and any radiologically suspicious lymph nodes.

CAPOX

Intervention Type DRUG

* Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² intravenously on day 1.
* Capecitabine 1,000 mg/m² orally twice daily on days 1-14.

Immunotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

\- Tislelizumab 200 mg intravenously on day 1.

Interventions

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SIB-SCRT

The pelvic lymphatic drainage regions receive 25 Gy in 5 fractions (5 Gy per fraction). A ssequential boost to a total dose of 30 Gy in 6 fractions is delivered to the primary tumour and any radiologically suspicious lymph nodes.

Intervention Type RADIATION

CAPOX

* Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² intravenously on day 1.
* Capecitabine 1,000 mg/m² orally twice daily on days 1-14.

Intervention Type DRUG

Immunotherapy

\- Tislelizumab 200 mg intravenously on day 1.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants must voluntarily agree to join this study and sign an informed consent form.
* Age at the time of signing the informed consent form must be between 18 and 75 years.
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma.
* The inferior margin of the tumor must be ≤10 cm from the anal verge.
* No prior anti-cancer treatment for rectal cancer (including local-regional and systemic therapy).
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) score of 0-1.
* At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1 criteria.
* Normal function of major organs without severe abnormalities in hematological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, or bone marrow function; laboratory tests must meet the following requirements:

Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 70 g/L; White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3.0 × 10\^9/L; Neutrophil count (NEUT) ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L; Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L; Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); Renal function (serum creatinine, sCr) level ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).

Exclusion Criteria

* Evidence of distant metastasis.
* Recurrent rectal cancer.
* Documented allergy to the investigational drug and/or its excipients.
* Contraindications to radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy.
* Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
* A history of other malignancies.
* Patients who have participated in other clinical trials involving investigational drugs within the last 6 months.
* Patients deemed inappropriate for inclusion in this study as determined by the investigator.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yanhong Deng

M.D.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Department of colorectal surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Liang Huang, MD. and Phd.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 020-38455369

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Huang Liang MD, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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GIHSYSU-38

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id