Trunk Extensor Endurance Training Versus Scapular Mobilization in Patient With Thoracic Kyphosis

NCT ID: NCT06482203

Last Updated: 2024-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

28 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-25

Study Completion Date

2024-12-07

Brief Summary

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To compare the effect of Trunk extensor endurance training and scapular mobilization on thoracic pain in patient with thoracic kyphosis.

To compare the effect of Trunk extensor endurance training and scapular mobilization on kyphotic angle in patient with thoracic kyphosis To compare the effect of Trunk extensor endurance training and scapular mobilization on shoulder ROM in patient with thoracic kyphosis

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Thoracic Kyphosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group 1(Trunk Extensor Endurance Training)

Trunk Extensor Endurance Training Level 1: Prone shoulder extension or prone shoulder raises Level 2: Prone back extension Level 3: Prone Ys or Y raises Level 4:Superman pose Level 5:Superman or prone cobra (The given position should be hold for 10 seconds and performs 25 repetitions with 3 sec rests in between the efforts)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trunk Extensor Endurance training & Scapular mobilization

Intervention Type OTHER

Trunk Extensor Endurance Training Level 1:Prone shoulder extension or prone shoulder raises Level 2: Prone back extension Level 3: Prone Ys or Y raises Level 4:Super man pose Level 5:Super man or prone cobra

(The given position should be hold for 10 seconds and performs 25 repetitions with 3 sec rests in between the efforts)

Scapular Mobilization:

Intervention program includes, supero-inferior, medio-lateral along with circumduction movements).

3 sets of 10-15 repetitions of each of the supero-inferior ,medio-lateral, and circumduction movements Between each session, there was a10 or 30-second break. The length of rests was adjusted depending on the patient's endurance

Group 2(Scapular Mobilization)

Patient side lying. This intervention program includes, supero-inferior, medio-lateral along with circumduction movements.

Procedure:

Patients were side lying with their arms in 90°flexion during scapula mobilization.

The physiotherapist completed 3 sets of 10-15 repetitions of each of the supero-inferior, medio-lateral, and circumduction movements while holding the scapula from the medial border. Between each session, there was a 10 or 30-second break. The length of rests was adjusted depending on the patient's endurance and comfort.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trunk Extensor Endurance training & Scapular mobilization

Intervention Type OTHER

Trunk Extensor Endurance Training Level 1:Prone shoulder extension or prone shoulder raises Level 2: Prone back extension Level 3: Prone Ys or Y raises Level 4:Super man pose Level 5:Super man or prone cobra

(The given position should be hold for 10 seconds and performs 25 repetitions with 3 sec rests in between the efforts)

Scapular Mobilization:

Intervention program includes, supero-inferior, medio-lateral along with circumduction movements).

3 sets of 10-15 repetitions of each of the supero-inferior ,medio-lateral, and circumduction movements Between each session, there was a10 or 30-second break. The length of rests was adjusted depending on the patient's endurance

Interventions

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Trunk Extensor Endurance training & Scapular mobilization

Trunk Extensor Endurance Training Level 1:Prone shoulder extension or prone shoulder raises Level 2: Prone back extension Level 3: Prone Ys or Y raises Level 4:Super man pose Level 5:Super man or prone cobra

(The given position should be hold for 10 seconds and performs 25 repetitions with 3 sec rests in between the efforts)

Scapular Mobilization:

Intervention program includes, supero-inferior, medio-lateral along with circumduction movements).

3 sets of 10-15 repetitions of each of the supero-inferior ,medio-lateral, and circumduction movements Between each session, there was a10 or 30-second break. The length of rests was adjusted depending on the patient's endurance

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Both gender (Male and female)
* Age 20-40
* Postural kyphosis
* Kyphotic angle exceeds 40°
* Thoracic pain\>3

Exclusion Criteria

* Thoracic, Scapular and clavicle abnormalities
* Vertebral fractures, history of trauma or spinal surgery
* History of prolonged use steroid (more than 6 months),rheumatologic conditions
* Cardiac, autoimmune diseases
* Structural kyphosis(X-ray findings)
* Scoliosis(x-ray findings)
* Cancer, neurological disorders, metastasis, or inflammatory
* Osteoporosis, Pregnancy or any genetic conditions affecting their bones, muscles or cartilage.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Shamaila Yaqub, masters

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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Lady Reading Hospital(LRH)

Peshawar, Khyber Pakhutunkhuwa, Pakistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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Iqbal Tariq, masters

Role: CONTACT

03458236752

Facility Contacts

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Abid ullah, MS-OMPT

Role: primary

03002561075

References

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Feng Q, Wang M, Zhang Y, Zhou Y. The effect of a corrective functional exercise program on postural thoracic kyphosis in teenagers: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2018 Jan;32(1):48-56. doi: 10.1177/0269215517714591. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28610442 (View on PubMed)

Yaman O, Dalbayrak S. Kyphosis and review of the literature. Turk Neurosurg. 2014;24(4):455-65. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.8940-13.0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25050667 (View on PubMed)

Graham P. Scheuermann's Kyphosis. Orthop Nurs. 2023 Jan-Feb 01;42(1):53-55. doi: 10.1097/NOR.0000000000000914. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36702097 (View on PubMed)

Etemadifar MR, Mahdinezhad Yazdi M. Evaluation of changes in kyphosis angle, apex and quality of life of patients with Scheuermann kyphosis using Kyphologic brace. Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 15;14(3):187-192. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35891934 (View on PubMed)

Sato T, Koizumi M, Kim JH, Kim JH, Wang BJ, Murakami G, Cho BH. Fetal development of deep back muscles in the human thoracic region with a focus on transversospinalis muscles and the medial branch of the spinal nerve posterior ramus. J Anat. 2011 Dec;219(6):756-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01430.x. Epub 2011 Sep 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21954879 (View on PubMed)

Yoo WG. Effects of thoracic posture correction exercises on scapular position. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Mar;30(3):411-412. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.411. Epub 2018 Mar 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29581661 (View on PubMed)

Park SY, Yoo WG. Effect of sustained typing work on changes in scapular position, pressure pain sensitivity and upper trapezius activity. J Occup Health. 2013;55(3):167-72. doi: 10.1539/joh.12-0254-oa. Epub 2013 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23585498 (View on PubMed)

Park SJ, Kim SH, Kim SH. Effects of Thoracic Mobilization and Extension Exercise on Thoracic Alignment and Shoulder Function in Patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Sep 2;8(3):316. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8030316.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32887287 (View on PubMed)

Lewis JS, Valentine RE. Clinical measurement of the thoracic kyphosis. A study of the intra-rater reliability in subjects with and without shoulder pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Mar 1;11:39. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-39.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20193055 (View on PubMed)

Sibson BE, Tobolsky VA, Kistner TM, Holowka NB, Jemutai J, Sigei TK, Ojiambo R, Okutoyi P, Lieberman DE. Trunk muscle endurance, strength and flexibility in rural subsistence farmers and urban industrialized adults in western Kenya. Am J Hum Biol. 2022 Feb;34(2):e23611. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23611. Epub 2021 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33988283 (View on PubMed)

Ogaya S, Suzuki M, Yoshioka C, Nakamura Y, Kita S, Watanabe K. The effects of trunk endurance training on running kinematics and its variability in novice female runners. Sports Biomech. 2024 Aug;23(8):997-1008. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2021.1906938. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33906577 (View on PubMed)

Duzgun I, Turgut E, Eraslan L, Elbasan B, Oskay D, Atay OA. Which method for frozen shoulder mobilization: manual posterior capsule stretching or scapular mobilization? J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2019 Sep 1;19(3):311-316.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31475938 (View on PubMed)

Zappala M, Lightbourne S, Heneghan NR. The relationship between thoracic kyphosis and age, and normative values across age groups: a systematic review of healthy adults. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021 Jul 9;16(1):447. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02592-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34243795 (View on PubMed)

Mintken PE, Glynn P, Cleland JA. Psychometric properties of the shortened disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with shoulder pain. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009 Nov-Dec;18(6):920-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2008.12.015. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19297202 (View on PubMed)

Moffroid MT, Haugh LD, Haig AJ, Henry SM, Pope MH. Endurance training of trunk extensor muscles. Phys Ther. 1993 Jan;73(1):10-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8417455 (View on PubMed)

Chok B, Lee R, Latimer J, Tan SB. Endurance training of the trunk extensor muscles in people with subacute low back pain. Phys Ther. 1999 Nov;79(11):1032-42.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10534796 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/MS-PT/01678

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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