Non-invasive Evaluation of Graft Condition in Adult Patients With Kidney Transplant Using Ultrasound Localization Microscopy and Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography

NCT ID: NCT06472947

Last Updated: 2024-06-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-18

Study Completion Date

2025-06-18

Brief Summary

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In this study, the condition of the kidney transplant in adults is to be assessed non-invasively using Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography and Ultrasound Localization Microscopy. New, non-invasive markers that allow conclusions to be drawn about the condition of the transplant should reduce the need for invasive diagnostic procedures in the future.

Detailed Description

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In this study, the condition of the kidney transplant in adults is to be assessed non-invasively using multispectral multispectral optoacoustic tomography and ultrasound localization microscopy. Associated with common diseases such as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases, chronic renal failure is now a leading cause of death worldwide.

Around 10% of adults in Germany, but children are also affected. The terminal stage of renal insufficiency is defined by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) which is only 15% of the normal rate and the need for renal replacement therapy in the form of dialysis or transplantation.

Not only the higher quality of life, but also the mortality rate make kidney transplantation the procedure of choice whenever possible.

After successful kidney transplantation, regular monitoring and evaluation of the organ transplant is of great importance to detect a rejection reaction as early as possible.

Among other things, this is done during an extensive annual examination. Not infrequently, and especially in the case of abnormalities in the laboratory diagnosis of blood and urine, a kidney biopsy is also necessary in order to assess the condition of the transplant in the best possible way.

As an invasive diagnostic procedure, the biopsy necessitates a stay in hospital, may result in side effects such as postoperative bleeding and represents a risk and an additional bruden for the patient.

MSOT has already been used to measure renal clearance and the biodistribution of fluorescent substances within the kidney, but new biomarkers have also been established in muscle and intestinal diseases and correlated with clinical scores. ULM has made the visualization of glomeruli, the smallest functional unit of the kidney, in living rats and humans and visualization of cerebral microvasculature in the human brain possible. In this study, the renal function in transplant patients will be evaluated as part of the annual examination and results from histology (biopsy), laboratory and ultrasound diagnostics will be correlated with data from MSOT and ULM imaging.

The investigators believe that MSOT can be used to gain important molecular insights into the condition of the transplant. With ULM the investigators want to analyze the microvascular architecture within glomerular renal corpuscles and identify changes in perfusion dynamics as morphological signs for transplant evaluation.

Conditions

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Kidney Transplant Kidney Biopsy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patient with kidney transplant

Included are adult (\> 18 years) patients with kidney transplant where the indication for a kidney biopsy has been set during clinical routine

ULM and MSOT

Intervention Type DEVICE

transplanted kidney will be examined non-invasively with ULM and MSOT

Interventions

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ULM and MSOT

transplanted kidney will be examined non-invasively with ULM and MSOT

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* kidney transplant
* indication for biopsy set in clinical routine
* minimum 18 years of age
* written consent

Exclusion Criteria

* allergy against contrast agents/ SonoVue
* tatoos in examined areas
* contraindication against SonoVue
* pregnant women
* breast feeding women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ferdinand Knieling

Principal Investigator, Pediatric Translational Imaging Laboratory

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ferdinand Knieling, PD Dr. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg

Locations

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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Ferdinand Hannah Knieling, PD Dr. Dr.

Role: CONTACT

0049 9131 85 33118

Adrian Regensburger, PD Dr. Dr.

Role: CONTACT

0049 9131 33118

Facility Contacts

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Ferdinand Knieling, MD

Role: primary

0913185 33118

Adrian Regensburger, MD

Role: backup

+49 9131 8533118

Other Identifiers

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NTX_ULM_MSOT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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