Study of the Anxiolytic Effects of Aframomum Seed Extract in Elderly People

NCT ID: NCT06463145

Last Updated: 2024-07-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-01

Study Completion Date

2023-05-20

Brief Summary

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The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to evaluate if one specific botanical extract from Grains of Paradise works to induce anxiolytic effect in adult people in stress or anxiety situations It will also learn about the extract's positive effects on sleep and mood. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does botanical extract exert an anxiolytic effect on the participants under stress or anxiety circumstances? Does botanical extract promote positive effects on Mood and nocturnal sleep? Does botanical extract influence body parameters like Blood pressure, inflammatory indicators or stress hormones? Researchers will compare tree doses of botanical extract (50,100 or 150mg) to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no herbal product) to see if herbal extract support anxiolytic effect.

Participants will:

Take herbal extract or a placebo daily for 3 days. Visit the clinic two times: at the start of the study (day0) and to the end of the study (Day +2)for checkups and tests.

Keep a diary with questions about their activities, daily foods and physicals perceptions.

Detailed Description

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The present randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial aims to evaluate the effects of standardized aframomum melegueta seed extract (AME) supplementation on anxiety, mood and sleep quality in healthy men and women experiencing anxious situations. A total of 37 participants were randomly assigned to either AME-first groups or placebo-first group; participants were taken 50, 100 or 150 mg of either AME or matched placebo peels daily for three days. This period is followed by a 1 week washout period at the beginning of which all participants will stop the assigned intervention. After this washout the participants will start their crossover intervention. All Participants were instructed to follow a standardized training program throughout the study, including washout periods to maintain uniformity in physical activity and reduce the effect that exercise can have on stress management. The effects of supplement AME doses compared with a placebo, were evaluated using measures to assess anxiety \[The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A)\], mood \[Adapted Profile Mood State (POMS)\], sleep quality \[Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)\]. In addition, some physiological (Blood pressure and heart rate variability), biochemical (minerals, hepatic enzymes and inflammatory biomarkers) and hematological variables (Complete cell count) were determined. Testing was completed at the beginning (Day0) and at the end (Day2) of the supplementation periods with the extract and placebo products to assess acute effects following 3 days of daily use.

Conditions

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Situational Anxiety

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Both the placebo (0 mg) and Botanical extract capsules (50mg, 100mg and 150mg) were identical in appearance to maintain the blindness of the study treatment. Only an unblinded research assistant will have knowledge of which label corresponds to Vanizem doses or placebo. That research assistant will be in charge of: (1) Before each appointment, distributing appropriate treatments or placebo pills into closable pots with a number corresponding to each participant. Care-providers will give closed pots to participants at the time of assessment. (2) Re-labeling all collected data and samples with a participant code number, and sorting into appropriate groups for analysis by blinded researchers.The investigators, study staff, subjects, and statisticians were blinded to the study.

Study Groups

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Placebo

Pill of Food grade Maltodextrin 12 . Once daily for three days.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Food grade Maltodextrin 12

Vanizem 50mg

Pill of Aframomum melegueta extract 50 mg with Food grade Maltodextrin 12 . Once daily for three days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vanizem

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Aframomum melegueta seed extract standardized to 10% of total Vanilloid and at least 1.5% of 6-paradol

Vanizem 100mg

Pill of Aframomum melegueta extract 100 mg with Food grade Maltodextrin 12 . Once daily for three days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vanizem

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Aframomum melegueta seed extract standardized to 10% of total Vanilloid and at least 1.5% of 6-paradol

Vanizem 150mg

Pill of Aframomum melegueta extract 150 mg with Food grade Maltodextrin 12 . Once daily for three days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vanizem

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Aframomum melegueta seed extract standardized to 10% of total Vanilloid and at least 1.5% of 6-paradol

Interventions

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Vanizem

Aframomum melegueta seed extract standardized to 10% of total Vanilloid and at least 1.5% of 6-paradol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Food grade Maltodextrin 12

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female between 40 and 50 year of age;
* Healthy people with moderate anxiety: HAM-A score in a range between 18 and 24;
* Subject able and willing to participate to the study by complying with the protocol procedures as confirmed by his dated and signed informed consent form;

Exclusion Criteria

* Score greater than 20 points on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS);
* Receiving medical treatment for anxiety, stress or depression;
* Drugs and alcohol dependence;
* Serious personality disorders that may interfere with participation in the study (psychosis, intense suicidal ideation, etc.);
* In the case of women, having the intention of becoming pregnant;
* Epileptic disorders;
* Liver disorders (cirrhosis, hepatitis, etc.);
* Professional athletes or those who frequently engage in extreme physical activities;
* Impossibility of completing the intervention period due to external factors;
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Kinetic performance

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nektium Pharma SL

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Laura López-Rios, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nektium Pharma SL

Locations

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Kinetic perfomance SL

Alicante, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Umukoro S. and Aladeokin A. C., Therapeutic effects of grains of paradise (aframomum melegueta) seeds Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention, 2011, Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 535-543.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ilic NM, Dey M, Poulev AA, Logendra S, Kuhn PE, Raskin I. Anti-inflammatory activity of grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta Schum) extract. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Oct 29;62(43):10452-7. doi: 10.1021/jf5026086. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25293633 (View on PubMed)

Ogwu, M.C., Dunkwu-Okafor, A., Omakor, I.A., Izah, S.C. (2024). Medicinal Spice, Aframomum melegueta: An Overview of the Phytochemical Constituents, Nutritional Characteristics, and Ethnomedicinal Values for Sustainability. In: Izah, S.C., Ogwu, M.C., Akram, M. (eds) Herbal Medicine Phytochemistry. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21973-3_72-1

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Umukoro S, Ashorobi RB. Further studies on the antinociceptive action of aqueous seed extract of Aframomum melegueta. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Feb 12;109(3):501-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.08.025. Epub 2006 Sep 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17023130 (View on PubMed)

Ford JL, Ildefonso K, Jones ML, Arvinen-Barrow M. Sport-related anxiety: current insights. Open Access J Sports Med. 2017 Oct 27;8:205-212. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S125845. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29138604 (View on PubMed)

Halson SL, Juliff LE. Sleep, sport, and the brain. Prog Brain Res. 2017;234:13-31. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.06.006. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29031461 (View on PubMed)

Patel S, Hill MN, Cheer JF, Wotjak CT, Holmes A. The endocannabinoid system as a target for novel anxiolytic drugs. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017 May;76(Pt A):56-66. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.033.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28434588 (View on PubMed)

Batista LA, Gobira PH, Viana TG, Aguiar DC, Moreira FA. Inhibition of endocannabinoid neuronal uptake and hydrolysis as strategies for developing anxiolytic drugs. Behav Pharmacol. 2014 Sep;25(5-6):425-33. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000073.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25083569 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AME_HCT_2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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