Temporal Variation in Exhaled Volatile Organic Compounds in Esophageal Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT06453993

Last Updated: 2024-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-01

Study Completion Date

2023-11-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether exhaled breath can be used to detect and monitor esophageal cancer.

Detailed Description

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Esophageal cancer ("EG cancer") affects over half a millions people worldwide every year. Early esophageal cancer typically has non-specific symptoms that are often mistaken for benign (non-cancer) conditions. As a result, patients are often referred for further investigations only when they have more prominent symptoms that are typically associated with advanced incurable disease. As a consequence, 7 out of 10 new cases of EG cancer diagnosed are considered to be at an advanced stage, with less than 1 in 3 patients eligible for potentially curative therapy. Better ways of diagnosing esophageal cancer earlier are therefore needed. An ideal test for esophageal cancer would be non-invasive, simple to administer in the community, and cost effective.

The investigators' approach to this clinical challenge is to establish a non-invasive test for the detection of esophageal cancer that is based upon the unique signature of small molecules within exhaled breath. In this study that is being conducted in collaboration with researchers in the United Kingdom (UK), the investigators would like to measure the levels of these small molecules within the breath of patients with esophageal cancer at different times during their treatment: (i) at diagnosis; (ii) after chemoradiotherapy, and; (iii) after surgery. By studying how the small molecules contained within the breath change as a result of esophageal cancer and its treatment, the investigators hope to learn new information that can help develop a new test for this disease.

The investigators will also measure the small molecules within saliva and urine samples collected at the same time as breath in order to study if there are any important differences between these three samples. The investigators will also attempt to measure different bacteria

Conditions

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Esophageal Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Investigate whether exhaled breath can be used to detect and monitor esophageal cancer.

The procedures will include collecting participant's personal information and samples of participant's exhaled breath, urine, and saliva.

Group Type OTHER

Exhaled VOC breath test

Intervention Type OTHER

To determine longitudinal variation in exhaled VOC concentrations during intended curative therapy for EC cancer.

Interventions

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Exhaled VOC breath test

To determine longitudinal variation in exhaled VOC concentrations during intended curative therapy for EC cancer.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 18-90 years
* Newly-diagnosed, treatment naïve patients with esophageal and/or gastroesophageal junctional cancer
* Planning to undergo curative treatment, including neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgical resection

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant females
* Without malignant esophageal disease
* Malignancy at a secondary site other than the esophagus
* Undergoing palliative treatment for esophageal cancer
* Not receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgical resection for esophageal cancer
* Inability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Imperial College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Benaroya Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Donald E Low, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Virginia Mason Medical Center

Locations

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Virginia Mason Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Imperial College London

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States United Kingdom

References

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Kamal F, Kumar S, Edwards MR, Veselkov K, Belluomo I, Kebadze T, Romano A, Trujillo-Torralbo MB, Shahridan Faiez T, Walton R, Ritchie AI, Wiseman DJ, Laponogov I, Donaldson G, Wedzicha JA, Johnston SL, Singanayagam A, Hanna GB. Virus-induced Volatile Organic Compounds Are Detectable in Exhaled Breath during Pulmonary Infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Nov 1;204(9):1075-1085. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202103-0660OC.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34319857 (View on PubMed)

Antonowicz S, Bodai Z, Wiggins T, Markar SR, Boshier PR, Goh YM, Adam ME, Lu H, Kudo H, Rosini F, Goldin R, Moralli D, Green CM, Peters CJ, Habib N, Gabra H, Fitzgerald RC, Takats Z, Hanna GB. Endogenous aldehyde accumulation generates genotoxicity and exhaled biomarkers in esophageal adenocarcinoma. Nat Commun. 2021 Mar 5;12(1):1454. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21800-5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33674602 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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CRP19015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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