The Influence of Systematic Psychological Intervention on Patients About VSD Drainage Surgery

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-02

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study focuses on providing clinical care to patients undergoing VSD drainage surgery for chronic wounds, while also paying attention to the impact of negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, as well as quality of life and social support, on the patients' physical and mental well-being. It observes the influence of psychology on patients.

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Detailed Description

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The chronic, difficult-to-heal wounds not recovering within the expected timeframe not only impact the quality of life for patients and hinder the recovery of the primary condition but also exacerbate their financial and psychological burdens, further affecting the quality of wound healing. The objective of this study is to employ psychological nursing interventions effectively combined with nursing techniques and communication strategies. By listening to patients' fears, anxieties, and tensions, it significantly alleviates their negative emotions, enhances compliance with medical advice, and predicts postoperative complications to mitigate them. Tailored and empathetic care, along with psychological counseling, is provided to expedite wound healing.

Conditions

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Chronic Wounds

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Caregivers

Study Groups

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Psychological Intervention Group

The patients in the intervention group received systematic psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing after admission, the main steps were as follows: 1 preoperative and postoperative psychological assessment (self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS-RRB- to assess the psychological status of patients) , this part through medical records, face-to-fAssessmentment and questionnaire survey; Timely attention to patients' psychological state. 2 at the end of the evaluation, we can start the psychological intervention, collect the pre-intervention scale and post-intervention scale, collect the data, and make records according to the collected data, so as to carry on the follow-up work in the later period. 3 the days of hospitalization, the satisfaction of hospitalization, the expenses of hospitalization and the psychological scale were recorded, and the influence of psychological intervention on the patients was compared with the routine group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Psychological Intervention Group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention group provides psychological education to patients, emphasizing participation in a "Surgery Success" patient group organized by researchers, and collects successful patient cases for promotion. Patients are encouraged to learn from successful cases within the group. Psychological intervention is also provided to family members, as they are the primary caregivers, and guiding their thoughts is crucial. Timely identification of patients with psychological abnormalities is conducted, with psychological consultations if necessary. Targeted measures are taken for patients with psychological abnormalities. Upon discharge, one-on-one consultation and tracking services are provided by designated nurses to alleviate patients' feelings of helplessness and despair, continuing until the patient fully recovers.

Routine care group

Routine nursing care is carried out by the regular group based on the measures for VSD drainage procedure.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Psychological Intervention Group

The intervention group provides psychological education to patients, emphasizing participation in a "Surgery Success" patient group organized by researchers, and collects successful patient cases for promotion. Patients are encouraged to learn from successful cases within the group. Psychological intervention is also provided to family members, as they are the primary caregivers, and guiding their thoughts is crucial. Timely identification of patients with psychological abnormalities is conducted, with psychological consultations if necessary. Targeted measures are taken for patients with psychological abnormalities. Upon discharge, one-on-one consultation and tracking services are provided by designated nurses to alleviate patients' feelings of helplessness and despair, continuing until the patient fully recovers.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Experimental group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- A mentally healthy, communicative adult. Patients and their families are cooperative, understanding, and supportive of this study.

Adult patients undergoing VSD surgery for chronic wounds.

Exclusion Criteria

\- Patients who are unable to effectively cooperate with nursing questionnaires due to auditory or visual impairments, cognitive impairments, or low levels of cultural literacy.

Patients with poor compliance or those who harbor skepticism and hostility towards this research.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes