Myosteatosis in Oeso-gastric Cancer: Clinical Impacts

NCT ID: NCT06419244

Last Updated: 2024-05-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-05-01

Study Completion Date

2026-05-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this project is to study the presence of cancer-associated adipocytes in oesogastric cancers and their possible links with myosteatosis. This research project has a retrospective component, the aim of which is to analyse the body component based on imaging in patients with oesogastric neoplasia in order to determine the incidence of myosteatosis and to study the relationship with oncological and prognostic data. The second part of the project is prospective and will collect biological material (skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, tumour, blood) for histological, molecular and genomic analyses and will analyse muscle function in patients with oesogastric cancer. It will address the role of adipocytes in the tumour microenvironment of oesogastric cancer, focusing on their interactions with the observed muscle myosteatosis and prognosis. In the future, it will help to identify signalling pathways, targets and patients who could benefit from appropriate treatment.

Detailed Description

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Oesophageal and gastric cancer pose a significant challenge to caregivers, both in terms of the complexity of its presentation and its treatment. At diagnosis, patients often present with malnutrition associated with sarcopenia, which has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. Although loss of muscle mass has received much attention in cancer, muscle quality, particularly the accumulation of fat in muscle named "myosteatosis", may be considered as a better predictor of a patient's physical condition and ability to recover from cancer treatments. Studying the tumor microenvironment is essential to understanding the mechanisms underlying disease progression. Cancer-associated adipocytes (CAA), a major component of this tumor microenvironment, provide an interface for dialogue with the tumor through the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, metalloproteases and the release of free fatty acids. They have been described as capable of stimulating tumor progression, particularly in breast cancer. However, their presence in oesogastric cancer and possible links with myosteatosis have not been described.

Conditions

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Esophageal Cancer Gastric Cancer Myopenia Adipose Tissue Tumor

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Surgical patients

Patients undergoing surgery

Group Type OTHER

Myosteatosis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Determination of myosteatosis by imaging

Non surgical patients

Patients not undergoing surgery

Group Type OTHER

Myosteatosis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Determination of myosteatosis by imaging

Interventions

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Myosteatosis

Determination of myosteatosis by imaging

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with cancer of the oesophagus, oeso-gastric junction or stomach
* Treatment and estimated survival of more than 3 months
* Signed informed consent
* \> 18 years of age

Exclusion Criteria

* Neuromuscular or orthopedic pathology
* Cognitive disorders
* Psychiatric disorders
* Inability to communicate in French or English
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yannick Deswysen, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

Locations

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Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Belgium

Central Contacts

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Yannick Deswysen, MD

Role: CONTACT

00327642213

Nicolas Lanthier, PhD

Role: CONTACT

00327642822

Facility Contacts

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Yannick Deswysen, MD

Role: primary

00327642213

Other Identifiers

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TuMECA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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