Effectiveness of a Butyrate Formulation and Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation on Gut Health, Permeability and Associated Symptoms
NCT ID: NCT06419231
Last Updated: 2026-01-13
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
143 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-10-31
2025-06-18
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Evaluation of Butyrate and Palmitoylethanolamide in IBS Patients (B/P3_1)
NCT06432569
Effects of Butyrate on Colonic Health of Patients With Diarrhoea Predominant IBS and UC in Remission
NCT00696098
Microbiota Diversity and Composition and Polyphenol Bioavailability
NCT02677649
Probiotics and Gut Health
NCT01874301
The Effect of Humiome® Post LB on Gut COMFort in healthY Adult Volunteers
NCT06937814
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Participants will be asked to complete laboratory assessments and questionnaires. A total of up to 105 subjects (35 subjects per arm) will be enrolled in a randomly assigned sequence for the 28-day period. There will be scheduled remote video calls during the study.
The study subjects will complete assessment tools that include a Rating Scale for Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Quality of Life Questionnaire for Digestion, Visual Analogue Scale of Abdominal Pain, Stool Form Scale, Global Assessment of Improvement Scale-Gastrointestinal and the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36). Laboratory testing will include an assessment of Gut Microbiome, analysis of Short Chain Fatty Acids, a panel for the Gut Barrier and Intestinal Permeability.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Butyrate Formulation
Butyrate Formulation: Take daily in the morning with 8 oz. (240ml) of water
Butyrate Formulation
Butyrate Formulation capsule: Take daily
Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation
Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation: Take daily in the morning with 8 oz. (240ml) of water
Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation
Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation capsule: Take daily
Placebo
Placebo: Take daily in the morning with 8 oz. (240ml) of water
Placebo
Placebo: Take daily
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Butyrate Formulation
Butyrate Formulation capsule: Take daily
Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation
Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation capsule: Take daily
Placebo
Placebo: Take daily
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
2. A BMI of 18.5 -34.9
3. . Experiences at least three conditions involving gastrointestinal health on a weekly basis
4. Are comfortable fasting overnight
5. Are able to complete study procedures for up to approximately 6 hours on 2 separate days
6. Considered to be generally healthy on the basis of medical history
7. Willing to follow study instructions, including compliance with the study procedures and requirements
Exclusion Criteria
2. Currently on a galactose/lactose restricted diet
3. Having taken proton pump inhibitors within the past 3 months
4. History of oral antibiotic use within the past 3 months
5. Current or previous history of gastrointestinal disease, cancer, infection or surgery that may interfere with the outcome parameters
6. A medical or surgical event requiring hospitalization, outpatient visits or emergency room visits within the past 5 years or in the judgment of the Study Investigator /Sub-I would preclude participation in the study
7. Current or previous history of diabetes
8. History of a major change in dietary habits with the past 1 month
9. Known intolerance or allergy to sugar alcohols including mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, lactulose or lactose
10. Women who are lactating, pregnant or planning pregnancy within the next two months
11. Having donated blood or received a blood transfusion within 30 days before screening
12. Currently participating in another clinical research study or participated in another clinical research study within 30 days prior to screening
21 Years
70 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Compound Solutions Inc.
INDUSTRY
Supplement Formulators, Inc.
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Andrew Swick, Ph.D
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Life Extension
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Life Extension Clinical Research, Inc.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Asbaghi O, Nazarian B, Reiner Z, Amirani E, Kolahdooz F, Chamani M, Asemi Z. The effects of grape seed extract on glycemic control, serum lipoproteins, inflammation, and body weight: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Phytother Res. 2020 Feb;34(2):239-253. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6518. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
Banasiewicz T, Krokowicz L, Stojcev Z, Kaczmarek BF, Kaczmarek E, Maik J, Marciniak R, Krokowicz P, Walkowiak J, Drews M. Microencapsulated sodium butyrate reduces the frequency of abdominal pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Colorectal Dis. 2013 Feb;15(2):204-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.03152.x.
Brooker S, Martin S, Pearson A, Bagchi D, Earl J, Gothard L, Hall E, Porter L, Yarnold J. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised phase II trial of IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) in patients with radiation-induced breast induration. Radiother Oncol. 2006 Apr;79(1):45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.02.008. Epub 2006 Mar 20.
Canani RB, Costanzo MD, Leone L, Pedata M, Meli R, Calignano A. Potential beneficial effects of butyrate in intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. World J Gastroenterol. 2011 Mar 28;17(12):1519-28. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i12.1519.
Cleophas MCP, Ratter JM, Bekkering S, Quintin J, Schraa K, Stroes ES, Netea MG, Joosten LAB. Effects of oral butyrate supplementation on inflammatory potential of circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells in healthy and obese males. Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 28;9(1):775. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37246-7.
Conley BA, Egorin MJ, Tait N, Rosen DM, Sausville EA, Dover G, Fram RJ, Van Echo DA. Phase I study of the orally administered butyrate prodrug, tributyrin, in patients with solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 1998 Mar;4(3):629-34.
Cory H, Passarelli S, Szeto J, Tamez M, Mattei J. The Role of Polyphenols in Human Health and Food Systems: A Mini-Review. Front Nutr. 2018 Sep 21;5:87. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2018.00087. eCollection 2018.
Costa C, Tsatsakis A, Mamoulakis C, Teodoro M, Briguglio G, Caruso E, Tsoukalas D, Margina D, Dardiotis E, Kouretas D, Fenga C. Current evidence on the effect of dietary polyphenols intake on chronic diseases. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Dec;110:286-299. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.10.023. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
Dallal, G. (2021). www.Randomization.com. http://www.randomization.com
Drugs, O. o. N. (2005). Guidance for Industry Estimating the Maximum Safe Starting Dose in Initial Clinical Trials for Therapeutics in Adult Healthy Volunteers. Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Record Administration
Edelman MJ, Bauer K, Khanwani S, Tait N, Trepel J, Karp J, Nemieboka N, Chung EJ, Van Echo D. Clinical and pharmacologic study of tributyrin: an oral butyrate prodrug. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2003 May;51(5):439-44. doi: 10.1007/s00280-003-0580-5. Epub 2003 Mar 12.
Grosicki, G. (2021). Effects of 3-week Tributyrin Supplementation on the Gut Microbiome: A Pilot Study. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 121(9, Supplement), A23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.051
Hodges, J., Zeng, M., Cao, S., Pokala, A., Rezaei, S., Sasaki, G., Vodovotz, Y., & Bruno, R. (2022). Catechin-Rich Green Tea Extract Reduced Intestinal Inflammation and Fasting Glucose in Metabolic Syndrome and Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial. Current Developments in Nutrition, 6(Supplement_1), 981-981. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac068.010
Hodgkinson K, El Abbar F, Dobranowski P, Manoogian J, Butcher J, Figeys D, Mack D, Stintzi A. Butyrate's role in human health and the current progress towards its clinical application to treat gastrointestinal disease. Clin Nutr. 2023 Feb;42(2):61-75. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.10.024. Epub 2022 Nov 2.
Istas G, Wood E, Le Sayec M, Rawlings C, Yoon J, Dandavate V, Cera D, Rampelli S, Costabile A, Fromentin E, Rodriguez-Mateos A. Effects of aronia berry (poly)phenols on vascular function and gut microbiota: a double-blind randomized controlled trial in adult men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Aug 1;110(2):316-329. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz075.
Kapolou, A., Karantonis, H. C., Rigopoulos, N., & Koutelidakis, A. E. (2021). Association of Mean Daily Polyphenols Intake with Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Anthropometric Indices in Healthy Greek Adults: A Retrospective Study. Applied Sciences, 11(10), 4664. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4664
Le Sayec M, Xu Y, Laiola M, Gallego FA, Katsikioti D, Durbidge C, Kivisild U, Armes S, Lecomte M, Fanca-Berthon P, Fromentin E, Plaza Onate F, Cruickshank JK, Rodriguez-Mateos A. The effects of Aronia berry (poly)phenol supplementation on arterial function and the gut microbiome in middle aged men and women: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2022 Nov;41(11):2549-2561. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.024. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Ljotsson B, Jones M, Talley NJ, Kjellstrom L, Agreus L, Andreasson A. Discriminant and convergent validity of the GSRS-IBS symptom severity measure for irritable bowel syndrome: A population study. United European Gastroenterol J. 2020 Apr;8(3):284-292. doi: 10.1177/2050640619900577. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
Ma, G., & Chen, Y. (2020). Polyphenol supplementation benefits human health via gut microbiota: A systematic review via meta-analysis. Journal of Functional Foods, 66, 103829. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.103829
Park SY, Kim YD, Kim MS, Kim KT, Kim JY. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) water extract improves diarrhea symptoms by changing the gut environment: a randomized controlled trial. Food Funct. 2023 Feb 6;14(3):1520-1529. doi: 10.1039/d2fo01835g.
Pietrzak A, Banasiuk M, Szczepanik M, Borys-Iwanicka A, Pytrus T, Walkowiak J, Banaszkiewicz A. Sodium Butyrate Effectiveness in Children and Adolescents with Newly Diagnosed Inflammatory Bowel Diseases-Randomized Placebo-Controlled Multicenter Trial. Nutrients. 2022 Aug 11;14(16):3283. doi: 10.3390/nu14163283.
Recharla N, Geesala R, Shi XZ. Gut Microbial Metabolite Butyrate and Its Therapeutic Role in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Literature Review. Nutrients. 2023 May 11;15(10):2275. doi: 10.3390/nu15102275.
Rosner, B. (2006). Hypothesis Testing Two-Sample Inference. In Fundamentals of Biostatistics (6th ed., pp. 331-334). Duxbury Press.
Wang X, Qi Y, Zheng H. Dietary Polyphenol, Gut Microbiota, and Health Benefits. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jun 20;11(6):1212. doi: 10.3390/antiox11061212.
Zhang H, Liu S, Li L, Liu S, Liu S, Mi J, Tian G. The impact of grape seed extract treatment on blood pressure changes: A meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(33):e4247. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004247.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
CL115
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.