TB and Sarcoidosis Granuloma

NCT ID: NCT06396910

Last Updated: 2024-05-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-01

Study Completion Date

2023-07-01

Brief Summary

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Tuberculosis (TB) and sarcoidosis are both granulomatous diseases. Here we compared the immunological micro-environments of granulomas from TB and sarcoidosis patients using in situ sequencing (ISS) transcriptomic analysis and multiplexed immunolabelling of tissue sections.

Detailed Description

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Tuberculosis (TB) and sarcoidosis are diseases that are characterized by the formation of inflammatory structures called granulomas. TB is caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis while sarcoidosis is a an inflammatory disease of unknown ethiology. We hypothesize that the localization of immune molecules in granulomas determines the the course of TB and sarcoidosis using in situ sequencing, a spatial transcriptomic technology and immunolabelling in biopsies from patients. In the project, we aim to answer the following questions: 1. How does the immune landscape differ in different TB granulomas (with/without necrosis, different histology)? 2. How does the immune landscape differ in acute (Lofgren's syndrome) and chronic (non-Lofgren's syndrome) sarcoidosis samples? 3. How does the immune landscape differ in histologically similar granulomas from TB and sarcoidosis patients? We will use in situ sequencing that can identify the exact location of 65 specific immune markers in the lung at the same time, thereby correlating defined immune landscapes with the histology, bacterial content and disease type.

Conditions

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Tuberculosis Sarcoidosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Spatial transcriptomics

Localize immune transcripts in the pulmonary lessions of sarcoidosis and tuberculosis patients. This is done in biopsies from pathological libraries.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Specimen were taken from patients with a confirmed diagnosis of TB based on granulomatous inflammation based on histopathological confirmation together with additional parameters such as, clinical symptoms, radiological and laboratory parameters (microscopy detection of acid-fast bacilli in sputum, M. tuberculosis culture, chest radiography, and MTB/RIF GeneXpert analysis) were included.

Sarcoidosis and TB biopsies were selected by a clinical patholologist that evaluated the ocurrence of the granulomatous lessions
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Karolinska Institutet

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Martin Rottenberg

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Karolinska Institutet

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Carow B, Muliadi V, Skalen K, Yokota C, Kathamuthu GR, Setiabudiawan TP, Lange C, Scheu K, Gaede KI, Goldmann T, Pandita A, Masood KI, Pervez S, Grunewald J, Hasan Z, Levin M, Rottenberg ME. Immune mapping of human tuberculosis and sarcoidosis lung granulomas. Front Immunol. 2024 Feb 7;14:1332733. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1332733. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38385142 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2021-03760

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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