Expression of Tuberculosis in the Lung

NCT ID: NCT00201253

Last Updated: 2015-01-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2000-09-30

Study Completion Date

2008-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to assess lung immune responses in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and in healthy control persons who are exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in households of patients with TB or who are unexposed.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

M. tuberculosis infects a third of the world's population, and TB is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality due to a single infectious agent. However, only 5% to 10% of M. tuberculosis-infected subjects without an underlying immunodeficiency develop disease during their lifetimes. Therefore protective immunity is induced in the majority of subjects. Understanding correlates of protection against M. tuberculosis in humans is needed to better direct efforts in the development of antituberculosis vaccines.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Patients are treated according to good clinical practice; however, no study medications are given as part of the research study. This study involves a one-time bronchoalveolar lavage and venipuncture to obtain immune cells for laboratory studies of immune responses.

Conditions

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Tuberculosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

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Bronchoalveolar lavages and venipunctures only

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* TB patients who are 18 to 65 years old
* Clinical and radiographic signs and symptoms consistent with pulmonary TB
* Start date of antituberculous chemotherapy less than 10 days prior to procedures
* Sputum smear positive for acid fast bacilli
* Drug-sensitive, culture-confirmed growth of M. tuberculosis from sputum
* Willing to provide informed consent for participation in bronchoalveolar lavage and venipuncture studies

Exclusion Criteria

* TB patients who have HIV-1 coinfection
* History of any chronic medical condition requiring daily medication (including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic infections, renal or cardiac failure, and peptic ulcer disease)
* History of asthma or upper or lower respiratory tract infection within 2 months of the study
* Hemoglobin level less than 10g/dl
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jerrold Ellner

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School

Locations

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UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (INER)

Mexico City, , Mexico

Site Status

Countries

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United States Mexico

References

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Rivas-Santiago B, Schwander SK, Sarabia C, Diamond G, Klein-Patel ME, Hernandez-Pando R, Ellner JJ, Sada E. Human beta-defensin 2 is expressed and associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis during infection of human alveolar epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 2005 Aug;73(8):4505-11. doi: 10.1128/IAI.73.8.4505-4511.2005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16040961 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01HL051630

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

286

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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