Efficiency of Different Gastrocnemius Stretching Exercises
NCT ID: NCT06371547
Last Updated: 2024-04-17
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
48 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-05-15
2024-12-15
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Sustained stretching of the gastrocnemius muscle with a towel
The participant will place a towel under the plantar surface of the foot and, using both hands, pull the towel towards themselves until they feel a stretch in the calf muscle. Subsequently, they will be asked to maintain this position for 3 minutes. The stretching exercise will be performed in 3 sets per day.
Stretching Exercise
Participants will perform different types and durations of gastrocnemius muscle stretching exercises according to their assigned groups for two weeks.
Intermittent stretching of the gastrocnemius muscle with a towel
In intermittent stretching with a towel, the individual will place a towel under the plantar surface of the foot and, using both hands, pull the towel towards themselves until they feel a stretch in the calf muscle. Subsequently, they will be instructed to maintain this position for 20 seconds. The stretching exercise will be performed in 2 sets per day, with 5 repetitions in each set.
Stretching Exercise
Participants will perform different types and durations of gastrocnemius muscle stretching exercises according to their assigned groups for two weeks.
Sustained stretching against the wall
In sustained stretching against the wall, individuals will be asked to place their hands on the wall at shoulder width apart. One leg will be positioned behind the other. Then, the front knee will be bent while keeping the back knee in extension and the heel in contact with the ground. Individuals will be instructed to bend their knees until they feel a stretch in the calf muscle. Subsequently, they will be asked to maintain this position for 3 minutes. The stretching exercise will be performed in 3 sets per day.
Stretching Exercise
Participants will perform different types and durations of gastrocnemius muscle stretching exercises according to their assigned groups for two weeks.
Intermittent stretching against the wall
During intermittent stretching against the wall, individuals will be instructed to place their hands on the wall at shoulder width apart. One leg will be positioned behind the other. Then, the knee of the front leg will be bent while the knee of the back leg continues to stay in extension, and the heel remains in contact with the ground. Individuals will be asked to bend their knee until they feel a stretch in the calf muscle. Subsequently, they will be instructed to maintain this position for 20 seconds. The stretching exercise will be performed in 2 sets per day, with 5 repetitions in each set.
Stretching Exercise
Participants will perform different types and durations of gastrocnemius muscle stretching exercises according to their assigned groups for two weeks.
Interventions
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Stretching Exercise
Participants will perform different types and durations of gastrocnemius muscle stretching exercises according to their assigned groups for two weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Having a gastrocnemius muscle tightness in the dominant side
Exclusion Criteria
* Diagnosis of fibromyalgia, neurological disease, achilles tendinopathy, metatarsalgia, acute ankle sprain, tarsal tunnel syndrome, or heel pad syndrome
* Having received physiotherapy related to the lower extremities within the last six months
* A body mass index (BMI) above 30 kg/m2
* Having received a local steroid injection within the last six weeks
* The presence of a local infection
* The presence of rheumatic or other systemic inflammatory diseases
* Diabetes or other metabolic diseases
* Nerve compression syndrome
* Currently using painkillers
* Diagnosis of neurological heel pain
* A positive navicular drop test result
* Having engaged in strenuous exercise within the last 24 hours
* Not being fully compliant with the exercise program
18 Years
25 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Bitlis Eren University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Omer Dursun
Asst. Prof.
Principal Investigators
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Ömer Dursun, Asst. Prof.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Bitlis Eren University
Erhan Dincer, M.Sc.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Bitlis Eren University
Cihan Önen, Asst. Prof.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Bitlis Eren University
Abdurrahman Tanhan, Ph.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Bitlis Eren University
Locations
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Bitlis Eren University
Bitlis, Merkez, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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Central Contacts
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References
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Cullen NP, Singh D. Plantar fasciitis: a review. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2006 Feb;67(2):72-6. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2006.67.2.20465. No abstract available.
Schwartz EN, Su J. Plantar fasciitis: a concise review. Perm J. 2014 Winter;18(1):e105-7. doi: 10.7812/TPP/13-113.
Porter D, Barrill E, Oneacre K, May BD. The effects of duration and frequency of Achilles tendon stretching on dorsiflexion and outcome in painful heel syndrome: a randomized, blinded, control study. Foot Ankle Int. 2002 Jul;23(7):619-24. doi: 10.1177/107110070202300706.
Liu CL, Li YP, Wang XQ, Zhang ZJ. Quantifying the Stiffness of Achilles Tendon: Intra- and Inter-Operator Reliability and the Effect of Ankle Joint Motion. Med Sci Monit. 2018 Jul 14;24:4876-4881. doi: 10.12659/MSM.909531.
Park G, Kim CW, Park SB, Kim MJ, Jang SH. Reliability and usefulness of the pressure pain threshold measurement in patients with myofascial pain. Ann Rehabil Med. 2011 Jun;35(3):412-7. doi: 10.5535/arm.2011.35.3.412. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
Weerasinghe TW, Goonetilleke RS, Reischl U. Pressure thresholds and stiffness on the plantar surface of the human foot. Ergonomics. 2017 Jul;60(7):985-996. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2016.1229042. Epub 2016 Sep 26.
Ajimsha MS, Binsu D, Chithra S. Effectiveness of myofascial release in the management of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. Foot (Edinb). 2014 Jun;24(2):66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2014.03.005. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
Bolivar YA, Munuera PV, Padillo JP. Relationship between tightness of the posterior muscles of the lower limb and plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Jan;34(1):42-8. doi: 10.1177/1071100712459173.
McPoil TG, Cornwall MW. The relationship between static lower extremity measurements and rearfoot motion during walking. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996 Nov;24(5):309-14. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1996.24.5.309.
Naruseviciute D, Kubilius R. The effect of high-intensity versus low-level laser therapy in the management of plantar fasciitis: randomized participant blind controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2020 Aug;34(8):1072-1082. doi: 10.1177/0269215520929073. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
Monteagudo M, de Albornoz PM, Gutierrez B, Tabuenca J, Alvarez I. Plantar fasciopathy: A current concepts review. EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Aug 29;3(8):485-493. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170080. eCollection 2018 Aug.
Hirata K, Kanehisa H, Miyamoto N. Acute effect of static stretching on passive stiffness of the human gastrocnemius fascicle measured by ultrasound shear wave elastography. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2017 Mar;117(3):493-499. doi: 10.1007/s00421-017-3550-z. Epub 2017 Feb 4.
Kanehisa H, Ikegawa S, Tsunoda N, Fukunaga T. Cross-sectional areas of fat and muscle in limbs during growth and middle age. Int J Sports Med. 1994 Oct;15(7):420-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1021081.
Masood T, Bojsen-Moller J, Kalliokoski KK, Kirjavainen A, Aarimaa V, Peter Magnusson S, Finni T. Differential contributions of ankle plantarflexors during submaximal isometric muscle action: a PET and EMG study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014 Jun;24(3):367-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.03.002. Epub 2014 Mar 20.
Kamonseki DH, Goncalves GA, Yi LC, Junior IL. Effect of stretching with and without muscle strengthening exercises for the foot and hip in patients with plantar fasciitis: A randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial. Man Ther. 2016 Jun;23:76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
Other Identifiers
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BEUFTR-3
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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