Massage for Newborns Receiving Nasal CPAP

NCT ID: NCT06360159

Last Updated: 2024-06-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-15

Study Completion Date

2026-05-15

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

One of the most frequently required treatments for respiratory distress in neonatal intensive care is continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) support through the nose. NCPAP application has many advantages but also disadvantages and complications.

Gastric-abdominal distension, which is a complication of NCPAP application, is caused by gas entering the stomach and gastrointestinal tract. Feeding intolerance may develop in the newborn due to abdominal distension. In recent studies, it has been determined that non-pharmacological methods and supportive developmental care practices used to increase the comfort and reduce pain and stress of babies who experience painful procedures such as NCPAP application and who are exposed to the stressful neonatal intensive care unit environment are effective in increasing comfort and reducing pain and stress. These practices include therapeutic touch, mother's voice, fetal position, white noise, lullaby, wrapping and massage. In the literature, a quasi-experimental study examining the effect of massage (Field massage technique) on the respiration, heart rate and oxygen saturation of 28-34 week old newborns with respiratory distress syndrome who received nasal CPAP showed that massage had no significant effect on oxygen saturation, but respiration and heart rate decreased after the massage. has been determined. There are studies in the literature examining the effects of therapeutic touch, mother's voice, fetal position, white noise, lullaby and wrapping in order to increase the comfort of newborns receiving nasal CPAP, reduce stress and pain, and prolong sleep time. However, no research has been found in the literature examining the effects of massage on the stress, comfort and health parameters of newborns receiving nasal CPAP.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Purpose of the research

This research was planned to determine the effect of massage on stress (behavioral-newborn stress scale and biological-salivary cortisol level), comfort (Newborn Comfort Behavior Scale) and health parameters (bilirubin level, amount of food intake, abdominal distension and defecation frequency) of newborns receiving nasal CPAP. .

Research Type: This research is a randomized controlled experimental study.

Population and sample/Study group

The population of the research will consist of newborn babies admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Mengücek Gazi Training and Research Hospital. The research sample will consist of newborns who meet the research inclusion criteria. In the literature review, no study was found that evaluated the effect of massage on babies' stress (behavioral-newborn stress scale, biological-salivary cortisol level), comfort and health parameters (bilirubin level, food intake amount, abdominal distension and defecation frequency). Asmarani et al. (2020) in their study examining the effect of massage on salivary cortisol levels in premature newborns, it was determined that they reached 39 (19 intervention group, 20 control group) newborns (Asmarani et al., 2020). In this study, it was decided that the number of newborns in the groups would be 18, based on α = 95% confidence level and 80% power. The research sample will consist of 36 newborns (18 intervention group, 18 control group) who meet the research inclusion criteria.

Data collection tools

Newborn Information Form: Diagnosis of the newborn baby, gender, type of birth, height, birth weight, gestational and postnatal age, Apgar score, day of admission and discharge, time to start nasal CPAP application, total time of receiving nasal CPAP application, the status of receiving phototherapy treatment and the total number of hours of phototherapy treatment during the study will be recorded on this form.

Follow-up Form: The newborn baby's 3-day bilirubin level, defecation frequency, food intake amount, salivary cortisol level, abdominal circumference, stress and comfort scores will be recorded in this form during the study period.

Phototherapy Device: Okuman (Bilicare-BC 050 000) brand phototherapy device with blue LED technology will be used for phototherapy.

Digital Electronic Scale: NECK brand EBSH model baby scale (20 kg capacity - 5 g precision) will be used to measure the body weight of newborn babies.

Camera: A camera that can record, has high resolution, and has high optical focus will be used to evaluate the stress and comfort levels of babies in the intervention and control groups. The flash feature of the camera will not be used so that the baby is not disturbed by the camera light.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Massage Stress Newborn Comfort

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Intervention group (Massage): Babies in the intervention group will be massaged three times a day for 3 days, each session lasting 15 minutes, in accordance with the field massage technique. Massage application will be applied 1 hour after the babies are fed. For massage application, apply oil, solution and cream etc. to the baby's skin will not be used. During the massage application, the baby will be placed in prone and supine positions. Massage will be applied to the newborns in the intervention group by the assistant researcher.

Control group: Apart from clinical routine practices, salivary cortisol samples will be taken from newborn babies in the control group and abdominal circumference of the babies will be measured.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Intervention Group

INTERVENTION GROUP: For newborn babies in the massage group; Field massage protocol will be used and the massage will be applied by the assistant researcher. Field massage developed by Field et al. (1986); In a standardized 15-minute stimulation session, the stimulation technique is changed every 5 minutes, and it is applied 3 times a day as tactile stimulation in the first 5 minutes, kinesthetic stimulation in the second 5 minutes and tactile stimulation in the third 5 minutes.(tactile stimulation-kinesthetic stimulation-tactile stimulation)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

As an intervention, the newborn will be massaged.

Control Group

CONTROL GROUP: Apart from clinical routine practices, salivary cortisol samples will be taken from newborn babies in the control group and abdominal circumference of the babies will be measured.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Intervention

As an intervention, the newborn will be massaged.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Gestational age greater than 34 weeks
2. Birth weight of 2000 g and above,
3. Within the first 24 hours of nasal CPAP application
4. Fed at least one hour before the procedure,
5. Having no congenital anomaly,
6. Not having any disease at birth such as neonatal asphyxia, hemolytic condition, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA),
7. Those who have not undergone a surgical operation,
8. The mother does not have alcohol, cigarette or other drug addiction,
9. These are newborns to whom one of the parents (mother or father) has given verbal and written consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Rh and ABO incompatibility,
2. APGAR score below 6,
3. Analgesic or anesthetic medication is administered for sedation,
4. Saliva sample cannot be taken,
5. NEC developing,
6. Leaving the hospital before the end of the working period,
7. Having had maternal obstetric complications,
8. Receiving blood transfusion during the study,
9. Newborns whose parents wish to withdraw from the study will not be accepted.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

28 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Sultan Besiktas

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Sultan Besiktas

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Meral Bayat

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

TC Erciyes Universty

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Sultan Beşiktaş

Role: CONTACT

04462122222

Meral Bayat

Role: CONTACT

03522076666

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Massage on Newborns

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.