The Effects of Music and Television on Intraoperative Hypertensive Events in Cataract Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06356324

Last Updated: 2024-04-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

650 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-18

Study Completion Date

2024-04-01

Brief Summary

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This study investigates whether television viewing or music listening can reduce pre-operative anxiety and improve surgical outcomes for patients undergoing cataract surgery. It aims to determine the effectiveness of these interventions compared to a control group and assess their impact on physiological markers of anxiety as well as the incidence of intra-operative hypertensive events.

The key questions that are to be answered are:

1. Does watching television before cataract surgery decrease intraoperative hypertensive events and/or pre-operative anxiety in patients?
2. Does listening to music before cataract surgery decrease intraoperative hypertensive events and/or pre-operative anxiety in patients?

Detailed Description

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The study addresses the gap in literature regarding TV viewing's efficacy in ophthalmic surgery anxiety reduction. It aims to provide insights into cost-effective methods for stress reduction and surgical optimization. Through voluntary participation and rigorous methodology, it seeks to enhance patient experience and outcomes in ophthalmic surgery.

* Study Design: Randomized controlled design with three groups: control, television intervention, or music intervention.
* Objective: Investigate effects of TV viewing and music listening on pre-operative anxiety in ophthalmic surgery.
* Comparison: Compare relaxation effects of TV and music.
* Participants: Aim to recruit 200 per intervention arm from Montefiore Medical Center.
* Baseline Assessment: Measure anxiety levels pre-intervention.
* Interventions: Administer TV or music for 20 minutes pre-surgery.
* Assessment: Evaluate anxiety levels and physiological markers pre- and post-intervention.
* Monitoring: Monitor vital signs during surgery and post-operative period.
* Data Collection: Document demographic info, medical history, and baseline anxiety.
* Measurement Tools: Use Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for subjective assessment and physiological markers.
* Analysis: Compare outcomes across intervention arms using statistical tests.

Conditions

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Anxiety Intraoperative Hypertension Cataract

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants assigned to one of three groups: music listening, tv viewing, or control (waiting with ambient noise)
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Music intervention

Participants instructed to listen to 20 minutes of relaxing classical music (e.g., Chopin, Mozart)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Music Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants assigned to 20 minutes of music listening

Television intervention

Participants instructed to watch a 20 minute segment of a relaxing home improvement show (e.g., House Hunters)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Television Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants assigned to 20 minutes of television viewing

Control

Participants instructed to wait in their preoperative room with no added stimulus intervention (i.e., music or television)

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Music Intervention

Participants assigned to 20 minutes of music listening

Intervention Type OTHER

Television Intervention

Participants assigned to 20 minutes of television viewing

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants undergoing cataract surgery at Montefiore Medical Center

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants with severe hearing loss or speech impairment
* Participants with vision loss greater than count fingers
* Participants with uncontrolled hypertension (defined as \>160/\>100 despite use of antihypertensive medication)
* Participants who do not have the capacity to provide consent or who require a surrogate to provide consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Montefiore Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Anne Barmettler, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Montefiore Medical Center

Locations

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Montefiore Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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2021-13347

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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