Information and Music Therapy as a Means of Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Outpatient Surgery.

NCT ID: NCT06461052

Last Updated: 2025-02-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

198 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-12

Study Completion Date

2024-07-05

Brief Summary

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This is a monocentric, prospective, before-and-after, open-label controlled study, two groups of 99 patients each: "control" group - usual care - versus "intervention" group "Intervention" group - patient information via an explanatory video followed by a 15-minute music therapy session of the patient's choice in the operating waiting room.

Detailed Description

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Although general anaesthesia is used for almost 10 million procedures a year, and the safety of this procedure has improved considerably over the last 25 years, notably with the "safety decree" of December 1994, general anaesthesia remains deeply associated with high levels of preoperative anxiety. Anxiety levels are correlated with two perioperative factors:

* the need for more anesthetic agents to achieve the same level of depth of anesthesia in anxious patients compared to non-anxious/low-anxiety patients
* Development of chronic postoperative pain.

The preoperative consultation and visit by an anaesthetist is an important meeting point to reduce these high levels of anxiety. On the other hand, systematic benzodiazepine-based premedication has been abandoned for some years now, and taking action to reduce the level of anxiety is one of today's challenges, using a variety of means: organizational, video, music, virtual reality, hypnosis...

Unfortunately, the level of publication on the subject remains low.

Currently, a local analysis of this pathway shows several waiting times for which patients are not necessarily informed, and which can generate anxiety during treatment. In addition, our preliminary survey on the subject showed a specific need for information on pain management and anaesthesia recovery. and anesthesia recovery.

The goal of this study was to design a two-group comparative study aiming of significantly reducing perioperative anxiety in outpatients by implementing simple solutions. More specifically, our project focuses on the impact of music therapy and dedicated information via an explanatory video of the patient's journey through the operating room on the level of perioperative anxiety.

Conditions

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Ambulatory Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Prospective study, parallel group
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention

patient information via a video explaining the procedure, followed by a15-minute music therapy session of your choice in the OR waiting room.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

music therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The patient will benefit from viewing the video and the music therapy session in the waiting room of the operating room. The patient will be asked again for their anxiety score using an anxiety scale. This will define the main outcome of the study. Following this collection and in order not to influence the response, investigators will collect from the patient his compliance with the two proposed techniques as well as his appreciation of the tool.

Interventions

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music therapy

The patient will benefit from viewing the video and the music therapy session in the waiting room of the operating room. The patient will be asked again for their anxiety score using an anxiety scale. This will define the main outcome of the study. Following this collection and in order not to influence the response, investigators will collect from the patient his compliance with the two proposed techniques as well as his appreciation of the tool.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Any patient over the age of 18 undergoing scheduled outpatient surgery in the central
* under general anesthesia. The surgeries surgeries concerned are versatile: Digestive (inguinal hernias, proctology, cholecystectomy, etc.), thoracic endoscopy (biopsy examination under GA), gynecological (hysteroscopy, diagnostic laparoscopy diagnostic laparoscopy, cerclage...), ENT (endoscopies, septoplasty, meatotomy...), Urology (JJ catheter insertionTOT/TVT, botulinum toxin injection...), vascular (stripping)
* Patient with oral non-opposition prior to any study procedure
* Not to have objected to inclusion in the research
* Patient affiliated to a health insurance scheme

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing emergency surgery, considered full stomach
* Patient not respecting the central block route (interventional radiology in this case)
* First patients in the program because they present the risk of less than than 15 minutes
* Patients who do not understand French
* Patient deprived of liberty or under guardianship
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hopital Foch

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Morgan LE GUEN, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

FOCH Hospital

Locations

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DRCI FOCH Hospital

Suresnes, , France

Site Status

FOCH Hospital

Suresnes, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Friedrich S, Reis S, Meybohm P, Kranke P. Preoperative anxiety. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2022 Dec 1;35(6):674-678. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000001186. Epub 2022 Sep 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36131642 (View on PubMed)

Maurice-Szamburski A, Auquier P, Viarre-Oreal V, Cuvillon P, Carles M, Ripart J, Honore S, Triglia T, Loundou A, Leone M, Bruder N; PremedX Study Investigators. Effect of sedative premedication on patient experience after general anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 Mar 3;313(9):916-25. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.1108.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25734733 (View on PubMed)

Eijlers R, Dierckx B, Staals LM, Berghmans JM, van der Schroeff MP, Strabbing EM, Wijnen RMH, Hillegers MHJ, Legerstee JS, Utens EMWJ. Virtual reality exposure before elective day care surgery to reduce anxiety and pain in children: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2019 Oct;36(10):728-737. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001059.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31356373 (View on PubMed)

Gurler H, Yilmaz M, Turk KE. Preoperative Anxiety Levels in Surgical Patients: A Comparison of Three Different Scale Scores. J Perianesth Nurs. 2022 Feb;37(1):69-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.05.013. Epub 2021 Nov 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34810072 (View on PubMed)

Hedayati J, Bagheri-Nesami M, Elyasi F, Hosseinnataj A. The Effect of Music Therapy on the Pain and Anxiety Levels of Patients Experiencing Wound Healing by Suturing in the Emergency Wards. Anesth Pain Med. 2023 Feb 25;13(1):e132943. doi: 10.5812/aapm-132943. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37409003 (View on PubMed)

Maurice-Szamburski A, Loundou A, Capdevila X, Bruder N, Auquier P. Validation of the French version of the Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale (APAIS). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Oct 7;11:166. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-166.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24099176 (View on PubMed)

Celik F, Edipoglu IS. Evaluation of preoperative anxiety and fear of anesthesia using APAIS score. Eur J Med Res. 2018 Sep 11;23(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s40001-018-0339-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30205837 (View on PubMed)

Eberhart L, Aust H, Schuster M, Sturm T, Gehling M, Euteneuer F, Rusch D. Preoperative anxiety in adults - a cross-sectional study on specific fears and risk factors. BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 30;20(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02552-w.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32228525 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023-A02493-42

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2021_0188

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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