A Longitudinal Study Looking at the Prevalence, Risk Factors & Consequences of Persistent Post-surgical Pain in Children

NCT ID: NCT06354699

Last Updated: 2025-10-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

5000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-26

Study Completion Date

2028-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence, risk factors and consequences of chronic post-surgical pain in children aged 0-16 years through a number of questionnaires completed at various timepoints, from before surgery up to 1 year post surgery.

Detailed Description

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The POPSICLE study is a multi-centre, international research study that will investigate the prevalence, risk factors and consequences of chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) in children 0-16 years undergoing the following common paediatric surgeries: laparoscopic appendicectomy, scrotal exploration, orchidopexy, hypospadias repair and circumcisions. CPSP as well as risk factors and their association with chronic pain, including parent and child anxiety, pre-existing pain, peri-operative pain experience and acute post-operative management, will be assessed through a series of longitudinal questionnaires at 6 timepoints from pre-surgery to 10-12 months post-surgery. Baseline measures will be completed pre-operatively and post-surgery measures of pain and function will be undertaken at Day 2, 3-4 weeks, 3-4 months and 10-12 months post-operatively.

Chronic pain has a significant effect on children's quality of life, negatively impacting their physical, emotional and social health as well as schooling. Additionally, adolescent chronic pain is associated with higher rates of depression, anxiety, feeling of helplessness and lack of autonomy compared to healthy children. Therefore, evidence-based knowledge from this research will inform perioperative practice minimising the risk of a child going on to develop chronic post-surgical pain. This will benefit the child, their family and the healthcare system by aiding in the formulation of practice guidelines to follow high risk children more closely to treat any potential persistent pain earlier to avoid the development of chronic pain.

Conditions

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Chronic Pain

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group Elective

Patient is undergoing a surgical procedure for circumcision, hypospadias, orchidopexy or laparoscopic appendicectomy.

No interventions assigned to this group

Group Emergency

Patient is undergoing a surgical procedure for laparoscopic appendicectomy or scrotal exploration.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

The patient is undergoing a surgical procedure in either group elective (circumcision, hypospadias, orchidopexy, laparoscopic appendicectomy) or group emergency (laparoscopic appendicectomy, scrotal exploration)

Exclusion Criteria

The parent and child have inadequate English language skills to understand the questionnaires

Children with significant/severe developmental or cognitive delay based on a formal diagnosis.

Families that are unable to complete the long-term follow up surveys.
Maximum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Telethon Kids Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Britta P von Ungern-Sternberg

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Telethon Kids Institute

Locations

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University of California

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Children's Hospital of Michigan

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Atrium Health-Wake Forest Baptist

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Children's Medical Center (Dallas)

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Texas childrens hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Townsville University hospital

Douglas, Queensland, Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Fiona Stanley Hospital

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Telethon Kids Institute

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status RECRUITING

Flinders Medical Centre

Adelaide, , Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Women 's and Children's Hospital

Adelaide, , Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Royal Darwin Hospital

Tiwi, , Australia

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, , Canada

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

British Columbia Children's Hospital

Vancouver, , Canada

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Wellington Regional Hospital

Wellington, , New Zealand

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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United States Australia Canada New Zealand

Facility Contacts

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Jocelyn Wong

Role: primary

Melissa Brooks Peterson

Role: primary

+13035067817

Angelica Vargas

Role: primary

Angela Lindbloom

Role: primary

3137454049

Thomas Templeton

Role: primary

+13367168791

Arul Lingappan

Role: primary

+18325245242

Adam Adler

Role: primary

17864177529

Priya Sreedharan

Role: primary

744331111

Neil Hauser

Role: primary

0438094395

Natalie P Jowett

Role: primary

08 6456 4809

Lliana Slevin

Role: backup

08 64564806

Fiona Taverner

Role: primary

0418214442

Fiona Taverner

Role: primary

0418 214 442

Edith Waugh

Role: primary

498002564

Jason Maynes

Role: primary

04168135934

Gillian Lauder

Role: primary

60587523455955

Dan Frei

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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RGS0000003993

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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