A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Hall vs. Conventional Technique in Primary Molars.
NCT ID: NCT06350578
Last Updated: 2025-09-25
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
80 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-12-06
2025-08-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The most common chronic disease in children and adolescents (6-19 years old) is dental caries. The conventional approach to treating carious lesions involves cavity preparation with rotary instruments, followed by restoration using composite resin, amalgam, or stainless steel crowns (SSCs).
Retrospective studies have shown that SSCs have a higher success rate compared to amalgam or resin-based restorations when used for multi-surface caries in primary teeth. Accordingly, the American Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends the use of SSCs as the treatment of choice for carious lesions involving more than one surface in high-risk children.
Recently, the Hall Technique (HT) has been used to seal caries in primary molars. This contemporary technique was first introduced in the literature in 2006 by Dr Norna Hall, while working in a high caries-risk area in rural Scotland. The technique is based on straightforward biological principles: the most important layer for caries progression- the superficial plaque layer- is left intact and sealed along with the carious lesion. This leads to the development of a less cariogenic flora within the plaque biofilm, thereby arresting or slowing the caries progression in primary teeth.
The Hall Technique involves cementing an SSC over a carious primary tooth without the use of rotary instruments or local anaesthesia, thus reducing discomfort and improving the child's behaviour during treatment.
Aim:
The study aims to compare the Hall Technique (HT) and Conventional Restoration (CR) using stainless steel crowns (SSCs) in terms of clinical effectiveness, changes in occlusal vertical dimension (OVD), procedural time, child pain perception and cooperation, as well as parental acceptability of both techniques.
Methods/Design:
Approximal dental caries (ICDAS 3-5) in primary molars of children aged 3 to 9 years will be managed using two treatment techniques: conventional restorations (CR) with stainless steel crowns (SSCs) and the Hall Technique (HT). The study will be a binary outcome, non-inferiority randomised trial conducted in a primary care dental clinic setting. The study protocol will follow the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines for randomised trials of non-pharmacologic treatments. Participants will be randomly allocated to receive SSCs placed using either the conventional technique (CT, control group) or the Hall Technique (HT, experimental group), in order to compare different approaches for managing occluso-proximal caries lesions in primary molars.
Discussion:
This clinical trial aims to determine whether the Hall Technique (HT) provides clinical outcomes that are not inferior to those of conventional restorations (CR) using stainless steel crowns (SSCs) in the management of approximal caries in primary molars. The study will also assess child pain perception, cooperation, and parental acceptability, to support the use of minimally invasive techniques in paediatric dental care.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Hall Crown Technique
HT is a conservative restorative technique used for primary molars with single- or multi-surface carious lesions. This technique involves cementing a SSC directly over the affected primary molar without any caries removal or tooth reduction.
Hall Crown Technique
The Hall technique (HT) involves cementing Stainless Steel Crowns SSC on carious primary teeth without using rotary instruments nor local anaesthesia, thus eliminating discomfort, and increasing child's behavior.
Conventional SSC Technique
CT is the traditional restorative technique often used for primary molars with multi-surface carious lesions. This technique involves caries removal and occlusal-proximal tooth surface reduction before crown cementation.
Conventional SSC Technique
The conventional technique involves complete removal of the carious lesion using rotary instruments and local anesthesia, then restoring the tooth with Stainless Steel Crown SSC.
Interventions
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Hall Crown Technique
The Hall technique (HT) involves cementing Stainless Steel Crowns SSC on carious primary teeth without using rotary instruments nor local anaesthesia, thus eliminating discomfort, and increasing child's behavior.
Conventional SSC Technique
The conventional technique involves complete removal of the carious lesion using rotary instruments and local anesthesia, then restoring the tooth with Stainless Steel Crown SSC.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
1. Whose parents or legal guardians accept and sign the consent form
2. Who assent to participation.
3. Who aged 3-9 years old.
4. Who exhibit generally cooperative behavior.
5. Who exhibit good general health conditions.
6. Who are presenting at least one occluso-proximal lesion in a primary molar.
1\. From clinical and radiographic examination, caries limited to the occluso-proximal surfaces and extending to enamel or dentine, cavitated or non cavitated.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Children with special health care needs (SHCN) will be excluded.
3. Children with nickel allergies and sensitivity.
1. Tooth with signs or symptoms of dental infection or irreversible pulpitis such as:
A history of spontaneous unprovoked pain, a sinus tract, soft tissue inflammation not resulting from gingivitis or periodontitis, excessive mobility not associated with trauma or exfoliation, furcation/ apical radiolucency, or radiographic evidence of internal/ external resorption (Camp JH 2011).
2. Crowns severely destructed with caries, which considered non-restorable (Innes, N.P 2009).
3. Teeth with single surface (occlusal) caries.
3 Years
9 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Primary Health Care Corporation, Qatar
OTHER_GOV
Responsible Party
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Hanan Mohamed
Pediatric Dentistry Specialist
Principal Investigators
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Hanan A Mohamed
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) of Qatar
Locations
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Primary Healthcare Corporation
Doha, , Qatar
Countries
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References
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Related Links
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Behavior Guidance for the Pediatric Dental Patient
Paediatric Restorative Dentistry
HALL TECHNIQUE VERSUS THE CONVENTIONAL STAINLESS STEEL CROWNS RESTORING CARIOUS PRIMARY MOLAR TEETH: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL
Other Identifiers
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BUHOOTH-D-23-00073
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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