Effects of WN and WF During Gastroscopy

NCT ID: NCT06333431

Last Updated: 2024-03-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

156 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-03

Study Completion Date

2024-06-08

Brief Summary

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Background: Gastroscopy is an endoscopic procedure that allows examination of the upper gastrointestinal system, including the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. The procedure is a difficult and stressful diagnosis and treatment method for the patient. Problems such as stress, fear and pain experienced during endoscopy cause anxiety.

Purpose: To examine effects of glass waterfall and white noise on pain, anxiety and physiological parameters during gastroscopy Method: The population of the study consists of all patients who applied to Mardin Education and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Endoscopy Unit and were scheduled for gastroscopy. The sample will be represented by 156 patients whose gastroscopy procedure is planned between the specified dates and who meet the criteria for inclusion in the sample. In calculating the sample of the study, power analysis was performed and it was found the effect size of 1.16, 95% power and 0.05% margin of error for this study, that a total of 156 individuals for the three groups and at 52 individuals for each group. Before gastroscopy procedure, the patients included in the study will be randomly divided into three groups: 52 glass waterfall group, 52 white noise group and 52 control group.

Detailed Description

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Background: Gastroscopy is an endoscopic procedure that allows examination of the upper gastrointestinal system, including the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. The procedure is a difficult and stressful diagnosis and treatment method for the patient. Problems such as stress, fear and pain experienced during endoscopy cause anxiety.

Purpose: To examine effects of glass waterfall and white noise on pain, anxiety and physiological parameters during gastroscopy Method: The population of the study consists of all patients who will apply to Mardin Education and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Endoscopy Unit and will be scheduled for gastroscopy. The sample will be represented by 156 patients whose gastroscopy procedure is planned between the specified dates and who meet the criteria for inclusion in the sample. In calculating the sample of the study, power analysis will be performed and it is found the effect size of 1.16, 95% power and 0.05% margin of error for this study, that a total of 156 individuals for the three groups and at 52 individuals for each group. Before gastroscopy procedure, the patients included in the study will be randomly divided into three groups: 52 glass waterfall group, 52 white noise group and 52 control group.

Data will be collected in the endoscopy unit on weekdays when the procedure is performed. All participants in the study will first fill out a patient identification form containing patient demographic information.

Conditions

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Misadventure During Endoscopic Examination

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel Assignment experimental model using randomized pretest and posttest with control group
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Glass Waterfall

Except for the preparation the gastroscopy procedure takes approximately 20 minutes, patients will be asked to focus on portative glass waterfall during the procedure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Glass Waterfall group

Intervention Type DEVICE

Except for the preparation the gastroscopy procedure takes approximately 20 minutes, patients will be asked to focus on portative glass waterfall during the procedure.

White Noise

Except for the preparation of the patient for the procedure, since the gastroscopy procedure takes approximately 20 minutes, 20-minute white noise be listened using phone

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

white noise group

Intervention Type DEVICE

Except for the preparation of the patient for the procedure, since the gastroscopy procedure takes approximately 20 minutes, 20-minute white noise be listened using phone

control group

Patients of the control group, will not receive any intervention except for applied routine hospital gastroscopy procedures.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Glass Waterfall group

Except for the preparation the gastroscopy procedure takes approximately 20 minutes, patients will be asked to focus on portative glass waterfall during the procedure.

Intervention Type DEVICE

white noise group

Except for the preparation of the patient for the procedure, since the gastroscopy procedure takes approximately 20 minutes, 20-minute white noise be listened using phone

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 aged and over
* Written and verbal consent to participate in the study,
* Being conscious (person, place and time orientation),
* Undergoing gastroscopy for the first time

Exclusion Criteria

* Having vision, hearing and communication problems
* Having any psychiatric and cognitive/mental mental health problems, disease (dementia, etc.),
* Diagnosed with visual, auditory and / or balance disorders,
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Suleyman Demirel University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hasan Genç

Asistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hasan GENC, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dicle University

Central Contacts

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Hasan GENC, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+0955319887307

References

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Utli H, Dogru BV. The Effect of Reiki on Anxiety, Stress, and Comfort Levels Before Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial. J Perianesth Nurs. 2023 Apr;38(2):297-304. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2022.08.010. Epub 2022 Oct 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36272846 (View on PubMed)

Celebi D, Yilmaz E, Sahin ST, Baydur H. The effect of music therapy during colonoscopy on pain, anxiety and patient comfort: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020 Feb;38:101084. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101084. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32056820 (View on PubMed)

Huang MY, Scharf S, Chan PY. Effects of immersive virtual reality therapy on intravenous patient-controlled sedation during orthopaedic surgery under regional anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020 Feb 24;15(2):e0229320. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229320. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32092098 (View on PubMed)

Umezawa S, Higurashi T, Uchiyama S, Sakai E, Ohkubo H, Endo H, Nonaka T, Nakajima A. Visual distraction alone for the improvement of colonoscopy-related pain and satisfaction. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr 21;21(15):4707-14. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i15.4707.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25914482 (View on PubMed)

Veldhuijzen G, Klaassen NJM, Van Wezel RJA, Drenth JPH, Van Esch AA. Virtual reality distraction for patients to relieve pain and discomfort during colonoscopy. Endosc Int Open. 2020 Jul;8(7):E959-E966. doi: 10.1055/a-1178-9289. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32626819 (View on PubMed)

Ilkkaya NK, Ustun FE, Sener EB, Kaya C, Ustun YB, Koksal E, Kocamanoglu IS, Ozkan F. The effects of music, white noise, and ambient noise on sedation and anxiety in patients under spinal anesthesia during surgery. J Perianesth Nurs. 2014 Oct;29(5):418-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2014.05.008.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25261145 (View on PubMed)

Rostom A, Ross ED, Dube C, Rutter MD, Lee T, Valori R, Bridges RJ, Pontifex D, Webbink V, Rees C, Brown C, Whetter DH, Kelsey SG, Hilsden RJ. Development and validation of a nurse-assessed patient comfort score for colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013 Feb;77(2):255-61. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2012.10.003.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23317691 (View on PubMed)

Genc H, Tanriverdi S. The Effects of a Portative Glass Waterfall and a White Noise App On Pain, Anxiety, and Physiological Parameters During Gastroscopy. Pain Manag Nurs. 2025 Oct 22:S1524-9042(25)00288-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2025.10.001. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41130873 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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WN/WF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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