Impact of Preoperative Dental Screening in Reducing Infective Endocarditis Risk in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Patients
NCT ID: NCT06330766
Last Updated: 2024-03-26
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
1000 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2020-01-01
2026-01-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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These patients face an elevated IE risk, estimated at about 1% annually in tertiary care settings, cumulatively impacting around one in every 20 patients over a decade.
In line with this, both the American Heart Association (AHA) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) strongly advocate for the elimination of potential dental sepsis sources at least two weeks before prosthetic valve implantation, except in urgent cases.
These guidelines, while not grounded in randomized trials, largely draw upon registry data detailing IE incidence among surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) patients.
In a recent study the investigators found no difference in risk of IE when comparing mandatory preoperative dental screening (MPDS) with no preoperative dental screening (NPDS).
Thus, this prospective registry-based observational before-and-after study aims to investigate the impact of different preoperative dental screening practices on the risk of IE in patients undergoing.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Mandatory preoperative dental screening
Mandatory preoperative dental screening in patients undergoing TAVI
No interventions assigned to this group
No preoperative dental screening
No preoperative dental screening in patients undergoing TAVI
No preoperative dental screening
Discontinuance of mandatory preoperative dental screening prior TAVI which also can include oral surgery.
Interventions
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No preoperative dental screening
Discontinuance of mandatory preoperative dental screening prior TAVI which also can include oral surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Odense University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Jordi Dahl
Associate Professor, Chief physician in charge of cardiology imaging
Principal Investigators
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Jordi S Dahl, MD,PhD,DMSc
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Odense University Hospital
Locations
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Odense University Hospital, Cardiology Department
Odense, , Denmark
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Que YA, Moreillon P. Infective endocarditis. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011 Jun;8(6):322-36. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2011.43. Epub 2011 Apr 12.
Piper C, Korfer R, Horstkotte D. Prosthetic valve endocarditis. Heart. 2001 May;85(5):590-3. doi: 10.1136/heart.85.5.590. No abstract available.
Ostergaard L, Valeur N, Ihlemann N, Smerup MH, Bundgaard H, Gislason G, Torp-Pedersen C, Bruun NE, Kober L, Fosbol EL. Incidence and factors associated with infective endocarditis in patients undergoing left-sided heart valve replacement. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jul 21;39(28):2668-2675. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy153.
Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG Jr, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ, Barsic B, Lockhart PB, Gewitz MH, Levison ME, Bolger AF, Steckelberg JM, Baltimore RS, Fink AM, O'Gara P, Taubert KA; American Heart Association Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and Stroke Council. Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 Oct 13;132(15):1435-86. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
Delgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, Bonaros N, Brida M, Burri H, Caselli S, Doenst T, Ederhy S, Erba PA, Foldager D, Fosbol EL, Kovac J, Mestres CA, Miller OI, Miro JM, Pazdernik M, Pizzi MN, Quintana E, Rasmussen TB, Ristic AD, Rodes-Cabau J, Sionis A, Zuhlke LJ, Borger MA; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 14;44(39):3948-4042. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad193. No abstract available.
Mentias A, Girotra S, Desai MY, Horwitz PA, Rossen JD, Saad M, Panaich S, Kapadia S, Sarrazin MV. Incidence, Predictors, and Outcomes of Endocarditis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Sep 14;13(17):1973-1982. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.05.012.
Butt JH, Ihlemann N, De Backer O, Sondergaard L, Havers-Borgersen E, Gislason GH, Torp-Pedersen C, Kober L, Fosbol EL. Long-Term Risk of Infective Endocarditis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Apr 9;73(13):1646-1655. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.12.078.
Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP 3rd, Gentile F, Jneid H, Krieger EV, Mack M, McLeod C, O'Gara PT, Rigolin VH, Sundt TM 3rd, Thompson A, Toly C. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e72-e227. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923. Epub 2020 Dec 17. No abstract available.
Buckley AJ, Hensey M, O'Connor S, Maree A. Dental screening prior to transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement: International Survey of Current Practices. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Jul;102(1):176-177. doi: 10.1002/ccd.30675. Epub 2023 May 7. No abstract available.
Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, Milojevic M, Baldus S, Bauersachs J, Capodanno D, Conradi L, De Bonis M, De Paulis R, Delgado V, Freemantle N, Gilard M, Haugaa KH, Jeppsson A, Juni P, Pierard L, Prendergast BD, Sadaba JR, Tribouilloy C, Wojakowski W; ESC/EACTS Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 12;43(7):561-632. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab395. No abstract available.
Krasniqi L, Schodt Riber LP, Nissen H, Terkelsen CJ, Andersen NH, Freeman P, Povlsen JA, Gerke O, Clavel MA, Dahl JS. Impact of mandatory preoperative dental screening on post-procedural risk of infective endocarditis in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a nationwide retrospective observational study. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2023 Nov 22;36:100789. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100789. eCollection 2024 Jan.
Other Identifiers
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PET24
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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