Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for Renal Protection in TAVI

NCT ID: NCT03347032

Last Updated: 2022-12-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-13

Study Completion Date

2018-12-30

Brief Summary

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Severe aortic stenosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality of the elderly affecting approximately 3% of elderly patients with an increasing number of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve interventions. As part of pre-procedural planning these patients undergo CT scans and receive contrast during the procedure. These patients often have baseline renal insufficiency and are high risk of contrast induced nephropathy despite pre-hydration techniques. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of this simple and safe procedure in preventing renal injury in this particular population.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Aortic Valve Stenosis Renal Insufficiency Contrast-induced Nephropathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Intervention

This group will undergo remote ischemic preconditioning with serial inflations of the blood pressure cuff to 200 mmHg followed by deflation for reperfusion for a period of 5 minutes each for a total of 4 cycles.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remote ischemic preconditioning

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Serial inflations and deflations as detailed in the arm/group descriptions

Control

This group will undergo serial inflations of the blood pressure cuff to 40 mmHg followed by deflation for a period of 5 minutes each for a total of 4 cycles.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Control

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Serial inflations and deflations as detailed in the arm/group descriptions

Interventions

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Remote ischemic preconditioning

Serial inflations and deflations as detailed in the arm/group descriptions

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Control

Serial inflations and deflations as detailed in the arm/group descriptions

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Adults aged 18 or older presenting with moderate to severe aortic stenosis for a trans-catheter aortic valve intervention

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients in cardiogenic shock defined as requiring circulatory or hemodynamic support with a device, vasopressors or inotropes
* Systemic hypotension (systolic blood pressure \< 90mmHg)
* Patients currently on hemodialysis
* Presence of an arteriovenous dialysis fistula or graft or lymphedema in either arm
* Patients enrolled in other active cardiovascular investigational studies
* Severe comorbidities with a life expectancy of less than 6 months
* Pregnant or lactating women
* Patients unable to provide consent
* Patients taking the medication glibenclamide for treatment of diabetes
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Henry Ford Health System

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Brittany Fuller, MD

Co-Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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William O'Neill, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Henry Ford Health System

Locations

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Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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RIPC TAVI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id