Point of Care Test of LTA Level in Tear Fluid, Measured With a POCT Test, in DE Patients Following IPL Treatment

NCT ID: NCT06269237

Last Updated: 2024-02-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-22

Study Completion Date

2024-07-01

Brief Summary

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To quantify and compare tear levels of Intense pulsed light (IPL) and traditional dry eye clinical tests in dry eye patients before and after Intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment.

Detailed Description

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Dry eye is multifactorial, mainly manifested as eye pain, visual impairment (blurred and blurry vision), tear film instability, and tear film hypertonicity, which can cause ocular surface damage. Some possible causes of DED include aging, menopause, Meibomian gland dysfunction (Meibomian gland dysfunction; MGD), Sjogren's syndrome, conjunctival fibrotic disease, refractive surgery, and systemic or topical drugs. Insufficient tear secretion or excessive tear evaporation has been demonstrated to cause precorneal tear concentration or hypertonicity, which disrupts tear film homeostasis. Tear film hypertonicity can cause cell morphological changes, inflammatory cascades, cell death, tear film instability, and further lead to tear hypertonicity. Mgd-induced Evaporative dry eye; EDE) is the most common form of dry eye\]. Anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, hot compress, eyelid cleaning and meibomian gland expression are the treatment standards for MGD. However, its long-term efficacy is not satisfactory due to poor patient compliance.

MGD has been found to be associated with eyelid inflammatory disorders. Rosacea affects 5.46% of adults (range 0.09-24.1%) of whom 58% have MGD. Ocular symptoms precede cutaneous rosacea in 15 to 10% of cases, indicating the presence of subclinical variation.

Intense pulsed light (IPL) has mostly been utilized as a dermatological treatment for conditions like facial rosacea, facial erythema, acne, and seborrheic keratosis throughout the last few decades. In 2015, researchers reported the use of IPL for treating MGD to improve the signs and symptoms of DED. Two years later, the TFOS DEWS II report listed IPL as an option for treating DED. Mechanisms of IPL action include liquefication of meibum, regulate inflammation, destroy abnormal blood vessels, inhibit metalloproteinases, and photo modulation. Past studies have reported that IPL treatment modulates tear inflammatory cytokines, with improvements in tear inflammation prior to changes in dry eye signs, however, these studies have been limited by laboratory tests. It is difficult to apply in clinical practice.

Lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily and is expressed by a variety of cells, including T cells, B cells and natural killer cells. LTA secreted to the extracellular space assembles into a homotrimer (LTα3) as a soluble protein, and binds to the tumor necrosis factor receptor to play a role. LTA has been shown to be a diagnostic biomarker for dry eye in past studies. The aim of this study is to investigate the therapeutic mechanism of IPL and provide evidence for the treatment of dry eye by using a point-of-care LTA detection reagent to quantitatively compare the tear LTA levels before and after IPL treatment with traditional dry eye clinical parameters.

Conditions

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Dry Eye

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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IPL

Participants in the group with 3 sessions of IPL, 2 weeks apart.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

M22

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants in the group with 3 sessions of IPL, 2 weeks apart. Device: Intense pulsed light IPL treatment intensity was chosen based on the Fitzpatrick scale as follows: Fitzpatrick scale I, II, III, 10-15 J/cm2 with a 570-nm filter.

Other Names:

• IPL

control

Participants in the group with 2 sessions of IPL, 1 session of sham IPL, 2 weeks apart.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

M22

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants in the group with 3 sessions of IPL, 2 weeks apart. Device: Intense pulsed light IPL treatment intensity was chosen based on the Fitzpatrick scale as follows: Fitzpatrick scale I, II, III, 10-15 J/cm2 with a 570-nm filter.

Other Names:

• IPL

sham M22

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants in the group with 2 sessions of IPL, 1 session of sham IPL, 2 weeks apart. Device: Intense pulsed light IPL treatment intensity was chosen based on the Fitzpatrick scale as follows: Fitzpatrick scale I, II, III, 10-15 J/cm2 with a 570-nm filter.

Interventions

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M22

Participants in the group with 3 sessions of IPL, 2 weeks apart. Device: Intense pulsed light IPL treatment intensity was chosen based on the Fitzpatrick scale as follows: Fitzpatrick scale I, II, III, 10-15 J/cm2 with a 570-nm filter.

Other Names:

• IPL

Intervention Type DEVICE

sham M22

Participants in the group with 2 sessions of IPL, 1 session of sham IPL, 2 weeks apart. Device: Intense pulsed light IPL treatment intensity was chosen based on the Fitzpatrick scale as follows: Fitzpatrick scale I, II, III, 10-15 J/cm2 with a 570-nm filter.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age ≥ 18 years
* Fitzpatrick skin types I to IV
* capable and willing to comply with the treatment and follow-up obligations
* a determination of DED based on (a) the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) ≥13 score represents severe DED, (b) non-invasive tear film breakup time (NITBUT) of ≤5 sec, or conjunctivocorneal staining score (CS) ≥3 points according to the Japanese Dry Eye Consensus

Exclusion Criteria

* Existing ocular trauma, infectious diseases, recent surgical history
* Skin defects, pigmentation, moles, scars in the treatment area, skin cancer
* Autoimmune diseases, skin allergies.
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Fitzpatrick skin type V or VI.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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He Eye Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Guanghao Qin

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

He Eye Hospital

Central Contacts

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Guanghao Qin

Role: CONTACT

+8618842664420

Chen Jiayan

Role: CONTACT

+8618304019060

References

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Other Identifiers

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2023LTA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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