Leaderboard Influence on Self-Regulated Training in a Gamified Dermoscopy Training App

NCT ID: NCT06254547

Last Updated: 2024-02-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-27

Study Completion Date

2024-03-03

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study aims to examine the isolated effect of leaderboards (scoreboards) and daily training motivation on dermatology skill acquisition and training engagement within a gamified dermoscopy training platform.

Research Questions:

What is the effect of leaderboards and/or daily motivation on diagnostic accuracy? What is the effect of leaderboards and/or daily motivation on self-regulated learning: time spent training and case amount? What is the effect of leaderboards and/or daily motivation on training distribution?

Method:

150 danish medical students will upon inclusion and end of trial answer a Multiple Choice Questionnaire (MCQ).

Participants will be asked to download the gamified training platform onto their mobile devices. Within the app participants can access quizzes on a library of 10,000+ skin lesions combined with written educational modules on histopathological skin diagnosis. Participants receive instant feedback on quiz answered. Points are awarded for correct answers and removed for incorrect answers.

Participants will be randomized to one of three groups; either receiving no communication from the principal investigator, receiving a daily motivational message, or receiving a once daily updated leaderboard ranking participant's scores.

The intervention will last for seven days, followed by a 14-day washout period.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Subjects will be recruited through advertisements in online forums for medical students across all four Danish medical schools.

Upon recruitment, subjects will be included via an on-boarding online meeting. They will be introduced to the study and the training platform, and will, if they choose to participate, complete a consent form, a questionnaire of baseline information (age, gender, university semester, dermatological experience) and a 12-case validated diagnostic pre-test.

Participants will be randomized to study groups via sequential block randomization.

The intervention will last for seven days. Depending on group randomization, participants will on day two through seven either receive a group daily message using an internet-based messaging service (see appendix) and view a daily updated leaderboard ranking, only receive the group daily message, or receive neither.

Within the app, participants are able to train dermoscopy diagnosis through sessions of 10 cases. If participants correctly diagnose 8/10 cases, they will progress to the next session with new 10 cases of a higher difficulty, and so on. If participants do not reach a certain diagnostic accuracy, they will repeat their current level with 10 new cases until they are able to progress. There are a total of 6 session levels. Each case is assigned a difficulty level from one to four, calculated based on the percentage of times it has been answered correctly by previous users. In each session, participants are presented with 40% cases at their current level, 20% of an easier difficulty, 20% of a higher difficulty, and 20% cases of an unspecified difficulty.

Participants will be awarded 2 points multiplied by case difficulty for each correct answer. 2 points, multiplied by case difficulty, will be taken away if participants assign a benign diagnosis to a malignant case, and 1 point, multiplied by case difficulty, if a malignant diagnosis is assigned to a benign case. Participants will receive 0 points if a case is correctly classified as benign or malignant, but the precise histological diagnosis is incorrectly guessed (For example guessing melanoma on a basal cell carcinoma case, or nevus on a case of dermatofibroma). Participants will be able to view points earned following each training session, as well as a cumulative total.

After the seven-day interventional period, participants will start a 14-day washout period, in which participants can train freely, but no group will receive either daily messages or have access to the leaderboard. After the washout period, participants will be asked to complete a validated 12-case retention test, supervised by a member of the research group in a virtual meeting.

As this project is an educational study comprising medical students, it does not fulfill the criteria described in the Danish Scientific Ethical Committees Act § 2, and does not require approval by the The Regional Ethical Committee of the Copenhagen Capital Region of Denmark. A waiver has been obtained by The Regional Ethical Committee of the Copenhagen Capital Region of Denmark (case nr. F-23075872) The research group considers this project ethically responsible.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Melanoma (Skin) Skin Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Motivational messages and leaderboard

This group will receive daily reminders/motivational messages. They will be able to view their personal score and will be ranked on a daily updated leaderboard.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Daily updated ranking on leaderboard

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention will last for seven days. Participants will on day two through seven receive a group daily message using an internet-based messaging service and view a daily updated leaderboard ranking.

Leaderboards will demonstrate participant's ranking in their respective group, participant's (anonymized) name, cumulative point total, total case amount, and current level. Participant ranking will be based on the cumulative point total. All groups will have continual access to their personal score.

Participants will not receive further training encouragement to train in the app or interact with the research group beyond this, aside from technological aid.

Only motivational messages

This group will receive daily reminders/motivational messages. They will be able to view their personal score, but they will not be ranked on a leaderboard.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Daily motivational message

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention will last for seven days. Participants will on day two through seven receive a group daily message using an internet-based messaging service encouraging training.

Participants will not receive further training encouragement to train in the app or interact with the research group beyond this, aside from technological aid.

Control

This group will be able to view their personal score, but will not be ranked on a leaderboard or receive daily reminders/motivational messages.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Daily updated ranking on leaderboard

The intervention will last for seven days. Participants will on day two through seven receive a group daily message using an internet-based messaging service and view a daily updated leaderboard ranking.

Leaderboards will demonstrate participant's ranking in their respective group, participant's (anonymized) name, cumulative point total, total case amount, and current level. Participant ranking will be based on the cumulative point total. All groups will have continual access to their personal score.

Participants will not receive further training encouragement to train in the app or interact with the research group beyond this, aside from technological aid.

Intervention Type OTHER

Daily motivational message

The intervention will last for seven days. Participants will on day two through seven receive a group daily message using an internet-based messaging service encouraging training.

Participants will not receive further training encouragement to train in the app or interact with the research group beyond this, aside from technological aid.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Medical student at a Danish university

Exclusion Criteria

* Have not completed a university-level course on histology
* Have completed or are currently enrolled in a clinical university course in dermatology
* Prior experience with the app Dermloop Learn or equivalent experience via. courses or by using other training platforms for skin diagnosis.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Herlev Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Sigrid I. P. Kristensen

Bsc.med

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Martin Frendø, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Herlev Hospital

Herlev, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Denmark

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Sigrid Kristensen, Bsc.med

Role: CONTACT

+4542434557

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Sigrid Kristensen, Bsc.med

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

DL_Leaderboard_MS_01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Artificial Intelligence Patient App for RDEB SCCs
NCT05843994 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING