Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

NCT ID: NCT06201182

Last Updated: 2024-04-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-19

Study Completion Date

2024-08-19

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine efficacy of FMT via rectal enema and encapsulated FMT in patients with IBS in Thailand. The main question it aims to answer is:

• Does FMT provide better efficacy than placebo in IBS patients?

Participants will be randomized into 3 groups:

* In placebo group, patients will receive placebo capsules and placebo via enema.
* In enema group, patients will receive placebo capsules and FMT via rectal enema.
* In capsule group, patients will receive FMT capsules and placebo via rectal enema.

Researchers will compare FMT and placebo group to see if using FMT provides better efficacy for IBS patients than placebo. Moreover, researchers will compare efficacy of FMT capsules and FMT via rectal enema in IBS patients.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional bowel disorder defined by recurrent abdominal pain related to defecation or a change in bowel habit (1). Pathogenic mechanisms of IBS include gut microbial dysbiosis, low-grade mucosal inflammation, increased gut permeability, and altered gut-brain interaction (2). Dysbiosis is an imbalance of gut microbiota which can contribute to IBS. Emerging treatment approach for IBS aims to correct dysbiosis by modulation of intestinal microbiota (3).

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an administration of feces from a healthy donor to the gastrointestinal tract of a recipient in order to restore balanced microbial flora (4). Correcting gut dysbiosis might be another target to improve IBS symptoms. Some previous randomized controlled trials demonstrated that FMT could provide clinical response in patients with IBS (5-7), whereas others reported no different outcome from placebo (8, 9). Most trials delivered FMT via more invasive routes such as colonoscopy or gastroscopy. There were few studies using less invasive methods, e.g., oral FMT capsules and FMT via rectal enema. Less invasive routes of FMT administration are needed to be evaluated so as to reduce risk and cost of endoscopy.

This study aimed to determine efficacy of FMT via rectal enema and encapsulated FMT compared with placebo in IBS patients in Thailand.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients will be randomized into 3 groups:

* In placebo group, patients will receive placebo capsules and placebo via enema.
* In enema group, patients will receive placebo capsules and FMT via rectal enema.
* In capsule group, patients will receive FMT capsules and placebo via rectal enema.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

FMT rectal enema

Patients will receive FMT via rectal enema and placebo capsules.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

FMT via rectal enema

Intervention Type DRUG

50 grams of FMT via rectal enema

Placebo capsules

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo capsules given twice daily for 2 consecutive days

Encapsulated FMT

Patients will receive FMT capsules and placebo via rectal enema.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

FMT capsules

Intervention Type DRUG

FMT capsules given twice daily for 2 consecutive days

Placebo via rectal enema

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo via rectal enema

Placebo

Patients will receive placebo capsules and placebo via rectal enema.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo via rectal enema

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo via rectal enema

Placebo capsules

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo capsules given twice daily for 2 consecutive days

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

FMT via rectal enema

50 grams of FMT via rectal enema

Intervention Type DRUG

FMT capsules

FMT capsules given twice daily for 2 consecutive days

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo via rectal enema

Placebo via rectal enema

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo capsules

Placebo capsules given twice daily for 2 consecutive days

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 18-70 years with IBS diagnosed by Rome IV criteria
* Patients who can provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Severe comorbidities: chronic kidney disease (GFR\<15 ml/min), cirrhosis, cancer, etc.
* Fecal incontinence
* Immunocompromised patients
* Taking probiotic, or fermented food
* Discontinue medication for IBS \<1 month prior to study inclusion
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Thammasat University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Natsuda Aumpan, MD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Thammasat University

Pathum Thani, , Thailand

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Thailand

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Natsuda Aumpan, MD

Role: CONTACT

+66870494808

Ratha-korn Vilaichone, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+66891044488

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Natsuda Aumpan, MD

Role: primary

+66870494808

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Mearin F, Lacy BE, Chang L, Chey WD, Lembo AJ, Simren M, Spiller R. Bowel Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb 18:S0016-5085(16)00222-5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.031. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27144627 (View on PubMed)

Holtmann GJ, Ford AC, Talley NJ. Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Oct;1(2):133-146. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30023-1. Epub 2016 Sep 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28404070 (View on PubMed)

Simren M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, Spiegel BM, Spiller RC, Vanner S, Verdu EF, Whorwell PJ, Zoetendal EG; Rome Foundation Committee. Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report. Gut. 2013 Jan;62(1):159-76. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302167. Epub 2012 Jun 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22730468 (View on PubMed)

Cammarota G, Ianiro G, Tilg H, Rajilic-Stojanovic M, Kump P, Satokari R, Sokol H, Arkkila P, Pintus C, Hart A, Segal J, Aloi M, Masucci L, Molinaro A, Scaldaferri F, Gasbarrini G, Lopez-Sanroman A, Link A, de Groot P, de Vos WM, Hogenauer C, Malfertheiner P, Mattila E, Milosavljevic T, Nieuwdorp M, Sanguinetti M, Simren M, Gasbarrini A; European FMT Working Group. European consensus conference on faecal microbiota transplantation in clinical practice. Gut. 2017 Apr;66(4):569-580. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313017. Epub 2017 Jan 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28087657 (View on PubMed)

El-Salhy M, Hatlebakk JG, Gilja OH, Brathen Kristoffersen A, Hausken T. Efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for patients with irritable bowel syndrome in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Gut. 2020 May;69(5):859-867. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319630. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31852769 (View on PubMed)

Holvoet T, Joossens M, Vazquez-Castellanos JF, Christiaens E, Heyerick L, Boelens J, Verhasselt B, van Vlierberghe H, De Vos M, Raes J, De Looze D. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Reduces Symptoms in Some Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Predominant Abdominal Bloating: Short- and Long-term Results From a Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial. Gastroenterology. 2021 Jan;160(1):145-157.e8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.07.013. Epub 2020 Jul 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32681922 (View on PubMed)

Johnsen PH, Hilpusch F, Cavanagh JP, Leikanger IS, Kolstad C, Valle PC, Goll R. Faecal microbiota transplantation versus placebo for moderate-to-severe irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-centre trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Jan;3(1):17-24. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30338-2. Epub 2017 Nov 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29100842 (View on PubMed)

Halkjaer SI, Christensen AH, Lo BZS, Browne PD, Gunther S, Hansen LH, Petersen AM. Faecal microbiota transplantation alters gut microbiota in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: results from a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Gut. 2018 Dec;67(12):2107-2115. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-316434. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29980607 (View on PubMed)

Aroniadis OC, Brandt LJ, Oneto C, Feuerstadt P, Sherman A, Wolkoff AW, Kassam Z, Sadovsky RG, Elliott RJ, Budree S, Kim M, Keller MJ. Faecal microbiota transplantation for diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Sep;4(9):675-685. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30198-0. Epub 2019 Jul 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31326345 (View on PubMed)

Aumpan N, Chonprasertsuk S, Pornthisarn B, Siramolpiwat S, Bhanthumkomol P, Issariyakulkarn N, Gamnarai P, Bongkotvirawan P, Wongcha-Um A, Mahachai V, Vilaichone RK. Efficacy of encapsulated fecal microbiota transplantation and FMT via rectal enema for irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (CAP-ENEMA FMT Trial). Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Sep 23;12:1648944. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1648944. eCollection 2025.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41064515 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

MTU-EC-IM-1-080/63

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

FMT in the Treatment of IBS
NCT03561519 COMPLETED NA
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for IBS
NCT05776914 RECRUITING PHASE2
FMT for Post-infectious IBS
NCT05461833 COMPLETED NA