Community Based Group Psychoeducation for Relatives of Individuals With Mental Illness

NCT ID: NCT06190262

Last Updated: 2025-03-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

744 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-08

Study Completion Date

2025-01-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this one-arm pre-test/post-test study is to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effect of a community-based psychoeducational group intervention for informal caregivers of individuals with mental illness.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* What is the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention?
* What is the preliminary effect of the intervention?

Participants self-select to the intervention and participation in the evaluation is voluntary. Participants will be asked to:

* Answer a questionnaire before and after their participation
* Some participants will be invited for an in-depth interview

There is no comparison group, but feasibility and acceptability will also be explored by asking the implementation team (e.g. project leaders and teachers) to participate in:

* In-depth interviews
* Answering shorter questionnaires about provider acceptability

Detailed Description

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The program/intervention:

The group-based psychoeducational program focuses on enhancing informal caregivers' or relatives' understanding of their loved ones' mental illnesses and equips them with coping strategies. The main goal is to improve caregivers' knowledge of mental illnesses and their ability to navigate in their daily life/their role as an informal caregiver without becoming overburdened.

The specific program was collaboratively developed by a non-government organization and the regional psychiatry in one of Denmarks five Regions. Participants self-select to the program and participation is free of cost.

The program consists of six sessions, two of which are conducted online. The program is designed for groups of 16-20 individuals.

Session 1: The first session serves as an introduction to the program, where participants get acquainted with each other and familiarize themselves with the program's content. During this session, participants are encouraged to establish their own rules while also discussing the "Chatham House rules."

Session 2: Moving on to the second session, the focus is on disseminating knowledge about mental illnesses, treatment, and the distinctions between regional psychiatry and community-based treatments. A compassion-focused exercise is also included during this session.

Session 3: The third session centers on providing information about various treatment opportunities, exploring different types of treatment in addition to medication and talk therapy. Moreover, participants gain insights into how they can be involved in the treatment process if the patient provides their consent. This session is conducted online.

Session 4: The fourth session delves into the caregiver role and self-care strategies. Participants are introduced to different coping-strategies.

Session 5: In the fifth session, the focus shifts to the rights of the participants, such as their entitlement to care days and information about other caregiver interventions in the community. This session is conducted online.

Session 6: Finally, in the last session, all the topics covered throughout the program are summarized, and support groups are established to provide ongoing assistance and encouragement.

In 2024, around 24 courses will be offered, each spanning a duration of 35-70 days. The sessions will be conducted. The sessions will be scheduled either weekly (with 6 sessions over a 35-day period) or bi-weekly (with 6 sessions over a 70-day period).

The evaluation:

All participants in the program will be asked to participate in the evaluation. Participation in the evaluation is completely voluntary.

The primary purpose of the evaluation is to use the results of the evaluation to continuously revise the program to reflect the needs of the participants. By the end of 2025, the program will have undergone the last revision, and be ready to move on to a full evaluation using a RCT design. Thus, in line with guidance from the UK Medical Council Research Framework (MRC) and the National Institute of Health Research framework, the present study is an initial step in determining if the developed intervention is feasible and acceptable for relatives to individuals with mental illness. A mixed-methods approach was chosen to explore indications of participants' response and view to the intervention and thereby gain a more full understanding of the intervention acceptability and feasibility.

The principal aims of this study are as follows:

1. To assess the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, the investigators aim to:

1. Quantify recruitment rate and attendance rate
2. Measure participants' satisfaction with the intervention
3. Qualitatively explore participants satisfaction and their ideas for development
4. By using purposeful sampling strategies, some participants will be invited to take part in an in-depth interview about their experience with the program and about their perspective on facilitators and barriers of the intervention. They will also be asked about how to improve the program in the future.
2. To assess the preliminary effectiveness of the intervention, participants are asked to:

1. Self-report on their well-being before and after the intervention
2. Self-report on their level of burnout before and after the intervention
3. Self-report on their level of resilient coping before and after the intervention

This evidence will provide an initial indication of whether the intervention can contribute to change within this group. Estimated effect sizes will provide the parameters for a definitive randomized controlled trial. Data will be explored using the reliable and clinically significant change analysis. This analysis allows pre- and post-treatment scores to be compared to see if participants have achieved a level of difference that could be categorized as real and not due to measurement error. Furthermore this score can be helpful to determine if the change seen is clinically significant.
3. To assess feasibility and acceptability from the providers, the investigators aim to:

1. Conduct in-depth interviews with members of the implementation teams (such as project leaders and teachers in the program).

Conditions

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Caregiver Burden Caregiver Burnout Well-Being, Psychological Coping Strategies Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

One arm pre-test/post-test design.
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Psychoeducation

The experimental condition consists of a psychoeducation program with six sessions. Two of the sessions are online. A teacher and a volunteer will lead the sessions. The topic of the sessions are diverse and cover topics such as mental illness, the diathesis-stress model, treatment of mental illness, caregiver coping mechanisms and caregiver rights.

Before the first session, participants are asked to fill in an online questionnaire with background information and well-being indicators. After the last session, participants are asked to fill in another short questionnaire with the same well-being indicators and also a measure of their satisfaction with the program.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

The intervention is community based group psychoeducation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention is community based group psychoeducation

Interventions

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The intervention is community based group psychoeducation

The intervention is community based group psychoeducation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older
* Able to read, speak, and understand the Danish langugage
* Relative/informal caregiver of an individual with a mental illness
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Region of Southern Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

OPEN, Open Patient data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Region of Southern Denmark

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Southern Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Rikke Amalie Agergaard Jensen, Ph.d.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark

Locations

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Center for Involvement of Relatioves

Vejle, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Sinclair VG, Wallston KA. The development and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale. Assessment. 2004 Mar;11(1):94-101. doi: 10.1177/1073191103258144.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14994958 (View on PubMed)

Topp CW, Ostergaard SD, Sondergaard S, Bech P. The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: a systematic review of the literature. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84(3):167-76. doi: 10.1159/000376585. Epub 2015 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25831962 (View on PubMed)

Funk JL, Rogge RD. Testing the ruler with item response theory: increasing precision of measurement for relationship satisfaction with the Couples Satisfaction Index. J Fam Psychol. 2007 Dec;21(4):572-83. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.572.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18179329 (View on PubMed)

Morley S, Williams A, Hussain S. Estimating the clinical effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy in the clinic: evaluation of a CBT informed pain management programme. Pain. 2008 Jul 31;137(3):670-680. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.02.025. Epub 2008 Apr 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18394806 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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S-20232000 - 66

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

23/25502

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

23/70733

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

OP_1919

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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