Amyloidosis Incidence in High-Risk Cardiac Device Patients

NCT ID: NCT06186167

Last Updated: 2024-02-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-29

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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This single-practice prospective cohort study aims to enhance the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis in high-risk patients undergoing standard cardiac device implantation. By analyzing chest wall fat tissue, which is usually discarded, we aim to determine the diagnostic yield of such biopsies for amyloidosis and to develop a predictive screening model based on clinical, lab, and imaging data. The study, running from December 2023 to December 2024, expects to enroll 100 patients and may provide a new, non-invasive diagnostic avenue for this condition.

Detailed Description

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The study targets a key gap in cardiac amyloidosis diagnosis by systematically evaluating the histopathological incidence of the disease using chest wall fat pad biopsies-tissue that is typically discarded during the implantation of cardiac devices like pacemakers, ICDs, and CRT-D/Ps. Standard surgical procedures are adhered to, ensuring minimal additional risk to patients. The collected tissue samples are analyzed by the HCA pathology laboratory to detect amyloid deposits, thereby potentially identifying amyloidosis in a non-invasive manner. In addition to the primary endpoint of histopathological diagnosis, the study retrospectively aims to validate a predictive model that incorporates a wide range of data to streamline the identification of patients at high risk for cardiac amyloidosis. Strict measures are in place to protect patient confidentiality and data security. By potentially improving diagnostic efficiency, this research could contribute to earlier detection and treatment strategies, thus improving patient outcomes for those at high risk of this life-threatening condition.

Conditions

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Amyloid Cardiac Amyloidosis Amyloidosis Cardiac Systemic Amyloidosis AL Amyloidosis Infiltrative Cardiomyopathy, Amyloid ATTR Amyloidosis Wild Type

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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High-Risk Cardiac Device Recipients

Participants in this cohort are individuals undergoing clinically indicated cardiac device implantation, such as pacemakers, ICDs, ILRs, or CRT-D/Ps. During the standard implantation procedure, chest wall fat tissue typically excised to create space for the device is collected for histopathological analysis to identify amyloid deposits. This study involves no additional intervention beyond the routine clinical care received by the patients.

Chest Wall Fat Tissue Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

As part of routine cardiac device implantation, chest wall fat tissue is collected for histopathological analysis. This tissue, which is typically discarded, will be used to identify amyloid deposits in high-risk cardiac patients. No additional surgical intervention is performed beyond the standard procedure for device implantation.

Interventions

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Chest Wall Fat Tissue Collection

As part of routine cardiac device implantation, chest wall fat tissue is collected for histopathological analysis. This tissue, which is typically discarded, will be used to identify amyloid deposits in high-risk cardiac patients. No additional surgical intervention is performed beyond the standard procedure for device implantation.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who are 40 years of age or older
* Patients who are able and willing to provide informed consent
* Patients who are scheduled for CIED implantation within the study period and with clinical lab and imaging features suggestive of cardiac amyloidosis

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals below the age of 40.
* Persons who are unable to consent or who do not consent to participate.
* Patients who have already been diagnosed with cardiac amyloidosis prior to the study
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Midwest Heart & Vascular Specialists

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Vasvi Singh, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Midwest Heart & Vascular Specialists

Locations

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Midwest Heart & Vascular Specialists

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Vasvi Singh, MD

Role: CONTACT

(913) 253-3000

Elizabeth Fulks, MS

Role: CONTACT

(913) 253-3000

Facility Contacts

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Elizabeth Fulks, MS

Role: primary

913-253-3000

References

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Takano R, Ueda N, Okada A, Matsumoto M, Ikeda Y, Hatakeyama K, Izumi C, Kusano K. Fat biopsy from a pocket of cardiac implantable electronic device: An alternative diagnostic option for cardiac amyloidosis. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2022 May 18;8(8):554-557. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2022.05.008. eCollection 2022 Aug. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35996711 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MWHV-AMYLO-BIOP-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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