The Efficacy of High Density Formula 1.5 kcal/ml or 1 kcal/ml On Catch Up Growth In Growth Faltering Children

NCT ID: NCT06160765

Last Updated: 2024-07-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-27

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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High density calorie is an Oral Nutrition Supplement (ONS) which is a high calorie formula (High Density Formula) and suggested as nutritional therapy to assist children who are undernourished or undergoing growth faltering. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Indonesian Ministry of Health have established regulations governing the use of ONS for children suffering from undernutrition, whether or not an infection is present. ONS available on the Indonesian market provides an energy density of between 1-1.5 kcal/ml.

This study has the potential to clarify the advantages of ONS administration and evaluate its efficacy in comparison to nutritional therapy (1 kcal/ml or 1.5 kcal/ml) to facilitate rapid catch-up growth by examining the rate of increase in body weight, body lenght and undernourished children, particularly when infection is present.

Purposes:

1. Analyze the effect of the 1.5 kcal/ml high dense formula (ONS) on the average weight gain in undernourished children accompanied by infections
2. Analyze the effect of the 1.5 kcal/ml calorie dense formula (ONS) on the average increase in PB in undernourished children accompanied by infections
3. Analyze the effect of the 1 kcal/ml calorie dense formula (ONS) on the average weight gain in undernourished children accompanied by infections
4. Analyze the effect of 1 kcal/ml calorie dense formula (ONS) on the average increase in PB in undernourished children accompanied by infections
5. Analyze the effect of the 1.5 kcal/ml calorie dense formula (ONS) on changes in nutritional status in undernourished children accompanied by infections

Detailed Description

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This research is a retrospective observational study using medical record data from the EMR Husada Utama Hospital. Based on the EMR, data will be taken on patients who are able to consume 300-400 kcal of solid food, given 400 cc ONS 1.5 kkal/ml (Nutrini drink) equivalent to 600 kcal as group 1. Patients who are able to consume 500-600 kcal solid food are given 1 kkal/ml 400 cc ONS (SGM optigrow) equivalent 400 kcal as group 2. The rate of increase body weight and body height will be measured at day 0, 30 , 60 and 90 after consumed high dense formula, then it will be plotted in WHO Growth Chart to show the enhancement of nutrition status.

The statistical analysis including test of normality and homogeneity test, followed by paired sample T-test or Wilcoxon, depend on the normality and homogeneity test.

Conditions

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Growth Faltering High Density Formula Catch Up Growth

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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1.5 kcal/ml High Density Formula

This group consist of patients who are able to consume 300-400 kcal of solid food and given 400 cc High Density Formula 1.5 kcal/ml equivalent to 600 kcal

No interventions assigned to this group

1 kcal/ml High Density Formula

This group consist of patients who are able to consume 500-600 kkal of solid food and given 400 cc High Density Formula 1 kcal/ml equivalent to 400 kcal

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children aged 1 years - 5 years, are diagnosed tuberculosis (TB) and urinary tract infection (UTI)
* Children who have feeding difficulties
* Children who malnourished or have undergoing weight malnutrition

Exclusion Criteria

* Children with fluid retention
* Children with organomegaly
* Children with tumor masses.
* Children with congenital abnormalities
* Children wither cerebral palsy, hormonal disorders, and syndromes.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

5 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universitas Airlangga

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nur Aisiyah Widjaja

Principal Investigator on Nutrition and Metabolic Disease

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Locations

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Husada Utama Hospital

Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Maleta K. Undernutrition. Malawi Med J. 2006 Dec;18(4):189-205. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27529011 (View on PubMed)

Zhang Z, Li F, Hannon BA, Hustead DS, Aw MM, Liu Z, Chuah KA, Low YL, Huynh DTT. Effect of Oral Nutritional Supplementation on Growth in Children with Undernutrition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2021 Aug 30;13(9):3036. doi: 10.3390/nu13093036.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34578914 (View on PubMed)

Thomson KH, Rice S, Arisa O, Johnson E, Tanner L, Marshall C, Sotire T, Richmond C, O'Keefe H, Mohammed W, Raffle A, Hanratty B, McEvoy CT, Craig D, Ramsay SE. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of oral nutritional supplements in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2022 Oct;3(10):e654-e666. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00171-4. Epub 2022 Sep 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36116457 (View on PubMed)

Pedrianes-Martin PB, Dassen-de-Monzo C, Guardia-Baena JM, Riestra-Fernandez M, Salom-Vendrell C, PerceptiONS Group, Calvo-Barbero A, Lizan-Tudela L. Physicians' Perception of Oral Nutritional Supplement Acceptance and Tolerability in Malnourished Outpatients: PerceptiONS Study. Nutrients. 2023 Feb 28;15(5):1219. doi: 10.3390/nu15051219.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36904218 (View on PubMed)

Devaera Y, Syaharutsa DM, Jatmiko HK, Sjarif DR. Comparing Compliance and Efficacy of Isocaloric Oral Nutritional Supplementation Using 1.5 kcal/mL or 1 kcal/mL Sip Feeds in Mildly to Moderately Malnourished Indonesian Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2018 Oct;21(4):315-320. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2018.21.4.315. Epub 2018 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30345245 (View on PubMed)

Stratton RJ, Elia M. Encouraging appropriate, evidence-based use of oral nutritional supplements. Proc Nutr Soc. 2010 Nov;69(4):477-87. doi: 10.1017/S0029665110001977. Epub 2010 Aug 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20696091 (View on PubMed)

Ui Dhuibhir P, Collura N, Walsh D. Complete Oral Nutritional Supplements: Dietitian Preferences and Clinical Practice. J Diet Suppl. 2019;16(1):40-50. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2018.1428260. Epub 2018 Mar 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29521557 (View on PubMed)

Hubbard GP, Fry C, Sorensen K, Casewell C, Collins L, Cunjamalay A, Simpson M, Wall A, Van Wyk E, Ward M, Hallowes S, Duggan H, Robison J, Gane H, Pope L, Clark J, Stratton RJ. Energy-dense, low-volume paediatric oral nutritional supplements improve total nutrient intake and increase growth in paediatric patients requiring nutritional support: results of a randomised controlled pilot trial. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Sep;179(9):1421-1430. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03620-9. Epub 2020 Mar 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32170451 (View on PubMed)

Loman BR, Luo M, Baggs GE, Mitchell DC, Nelson JL, Ziegler TR, Deutz NE, Matarese LE; NOURISH Study Group. Specialized High-Protein Oral Nutrition Supplement Improves Home Nutrient Intake of Malnourished Older Adults Without Decreasing Usual Food Intake. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2019 Aug;43(6):794-802. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1467. Epub 2018 Nov 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30565718 (View on PubMed)

Adu-Afarwuah S, Lartey A, Brown KH, Zlotkin S, Briend A, Dewey KG. Randomized comparison of 3 types of micronutrient supplements for home fortification of complementary foods in Ghana: effects on growth and motor development. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Aug;86(2):412-20. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/86.2.412.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17684213 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UA number

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

High Density Formula

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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