Effects of Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation on Neck and Low Back Pain
NCT ID: NCT06153875
Last Updated: 2024-04-25
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
45 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-12-22
2024-02-05
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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* Intervention Group 1: Sensory Threshold, high frequency in trains (ST-bHF). 5 trains of 5 seconds, separated by 55 seconds from each other, at a frequency of 100 hertz (Hz), making 5 minutes of total treatment. The intensity will be set at patient's sensory threshold, ensuring a non-painful perception.
* Intervention Group 2: Theta-Burst Stimulation (TBS). 40 trains separated 10 seconds apart, where each train contains 5 trains separated by 200ms, at a frequency of 5 hertz, resulting in 6 minutes and 45 seconds of total intervention. The intensity will be set at patient's motor threshold, ensuring a non-painful stimulation.
* Intervention Group 3: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), at a frequency of 80 hertz and a pulse width of 250 microseconds, for 15 minutes. The intensity will be set at the detection threshold of each patient, generating a sensitive but not painful sensory but not painful.
The study will be a randomised quadruple-blind clinical trial. Two pPNS protocols (ST-bHF, TBS) and a third TENS protocol (TENS) will be compared. To study the effects of these protocols on pain, strength, functionality and electromyographic activity, three measurements will be performed: pre-intervention (Numerical Pain Scale (NRS), NRS for induced pain, Maximal strength + EMG), during the intervention (EMG) and immediately post-intervention (NRS, NRS for induced pain, Maximal strength + EMG). In addition, one week later, subjects will be asked for a pain NRS to assess the mid-term treatment effect.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Sensory Threshold, Burst High Frequency
The technique consists of percutaneous peripheral electrical stimulation on the Spinal or Inferior Gluteal and Tibial Nerve through a ultrasound-guided needle.
Sensory Thresold, Burst High Frecuency
The ultrasound guided percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation will be applied to the Spinal or Inferior Gluteal and Tibial Nerve. The parameters will be 5 trains of 5 seconds, 55 seconds apart, at a frequency of 100Hz, making 5 minutes of total treatment. The intensity will be set 200 microamperes (μA) above the detection threshold for each patient, guaranteeing a sensitive but not painful perception.
Theta-Burst Stimulation
The technique consists of percutaneous peripheral electrical stimulation on the Spinal or Inferior Gluteal and Tibial Nerve through a ultrasound-guided needle.
Theta-Burst Stimulation
The ultrasound guided percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation will be applied to the Spinal or Inferior Gluteal and Tibial Nerve. The parameters will be 40 trains separated by 7 seconds from each other, where each train contains 5 trains separated by 200ms, at a frequency of 5Hz, resulting in 6 minutes and 45 seconds of total treatment. The intensity will be set at the motor threshold of the patient, ensuring a non-painful stimulation.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
The technique consists of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the trapezius or low back and internal calf muscles through surface electrodes.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
The transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation will be applied on the trapezius or low back and internal calf muscles at a frequency of 80Hz and a pulse width of 250 microseconds, for 15 minutes. The intensity will be set at the detection threshold of each patient generating a sensitive but non-painful perception.
Interventions
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Sensory Thresold, Burst High Frecuency
The ultrasound guided percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation will be applied to the Spinal or Inferior Gluteal and Tibial Nerve. The parameters will be 5 trains of 5 seconds, 55 seconds apart, at a frequency of 100Hz, making 5 minutes of total treatment. The intensity will be set 200 microamperes (μA) above the detection threshold for each patient, guaranteeing a sensitive but not painful perception.
Theta-Burst Stimulation
The ultrasound guided percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation will be applied to the Spinal or Inferior Gluteal and Tibial Nerve. The parameters will be 40 trains separated by 7 seconds from each other, where each train contains 5 trains separated by 200ms, at a frequency of 5Hz, resulting in 6 minutes and 45 seconds of total treatment. The intensity will be set at the motor threshold of the patient, ensuring a non-painful stimulation.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
The transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation will be applied on the trapezius or low back and internal calf muscles at a frequency of 80Hz and a pulse width of 250 microseconds, for 15 minutes. The intensity will be set at the detection threshold of each patient generating a sensitive but non-painful perception.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients with non-specific/mechanical/articular neck pain.
* Patients with non-specific/mechanical/articular low back pain and/or low back pain accompanied by radicular symptomatology or sciatica.
Exclusion Criteria
* Severe illnesses: diabetes, cancer, neurological diseases, depression, etc...
* Balanophora (needle phobia).
* Professional athlete.
* Other concomitant physiotherapy treatment for this pathology.
* Patients with neck or low back pain associated with severe bone damage such as fractures or vertebral fissures.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ionclinics & DEIONICS.
UNKNOWN
Clinica Francisco Ortega Rehabilitacion Avanzada SL
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Enrique Velasco Serna, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
VIB-KULeuven
Locations
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Ionclinics & DEIONICS
Valencia, , Spain
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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EPTE/2023-TBS
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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