Clinical Outcomes After Dry Needling on Cervical Muscles, and Quality of Life, in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome.

NCT ID: NCT03015662

Last Updated: 2017-10-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2017-08-31

Brief Summary

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Objectives: The purpose of the current randomized clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness of dry needling versus myofascial release therapy on myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in cervical muscles, quality of life, fatigue, quality of sleep, anxiety and depression in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).

Detailed Description

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Design: A single-blind randomized controlled trial will be conducted on patients with FMS.

Methods: Sixty-four subjects with FMS will be randomly assigned to an experimental group receiving dry needling therapy, or to a control group for myofascial release therapy in the trigger points active or latent in the following pairs of muscles: occipital, splenius capitis, sternocleidomastoid, scalene, trapezius, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and multifidus. Myofascial trigger points, quality of life, impact of fibromyalgia symptoms, quality of sleep, intensity of pain, anxiety levels, state of depression, impact of fatigue will be recorded at baseline and after four weeks of treatment.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia

Keywords

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Quality of Life Fatigue Anxiety Physical Therapy Modalities Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Dry Needling Therapy

Active or latent MTrPs (myofascial trigger points) will be remarked in black or red, respectively. Active or latent MTrPs will be needled in the same position employed by the blinded examiner for diagnosis. All dry needling procedures will be performed by the same investigator, and the technique used will be similar to the Hong method, using sterile Ener-Qi needles (EQ 1661) for the punction of TrPs (trigger points).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dry Needling Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Dry needling procedures will be performed in the following pairs of muscles in the same intervention: occipital, splenius capitis, sternocleidomastoid (Clavicular branch TrPs 1, 2 and 3; sternal branch TrPs 1, 2, 3 and 4), scalene (anterior TrPs 1, and 2; medial TrP (Trigger Point) 1; posterior TrP 1), trapezius (upper TrPs 1, and 2; middle TrPs 5, 6 and 7; lower TrPs 3, and 4), supraspinatus (central point; myotendinous union; tendon insertion), infraspinatus (medial/superior; lateral/superior; lateral scapular side; medial scapular side), and multifidus (level C6).

Myofascial Release Therapy

Patients will develope a myofascial therapy protocol, administered in the following order: deep fascia release in temporal region, suboccipital release, compression-decompression of temporomandibular joint, global release of cervicodorsal fascia, release of pectoral region, diaphragm release (transverse slide), and transverse diaphragmatic plane.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Myofascial Release Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will develope a myofascial therapy protocol, administered in the following order in the same intervention: deep fascia release in temporal region, suboccipital release, compression-decompression of temporomandibular joint, global release of cervicodorsal fascia, release of pectoral region, diaphragm release (transverse slide), and transverse diaphragmatic plane.

Interventions

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Dry Needling Therapy

Dry needling procedures will be performed in the following pairs of muscles in the same intervention: occipital, splenius capitis, sternocleidomastoid (Clavicular branch TrPs 1, 2 and 3; sternal branch TrPs 1, 2, 3 and 4), scalene (anterior TrPs 1, and 2; medial TrP (Trigger Point) 1; posterior TrP 1), trapezius (upper TrPs 1, and 2; middle TrPs 5, 6 and 7; lower TrPs 3, and 4), supraspinatus (central point; myotendinous union; tendon insertion), infraspinatus (medial/superior; lateral/superior; lateral scapular side; medial scapular side), and multifidus (level C6).

Intervention Type OTHER

Myofascial Release Therapy

Patients will develope a myofascial therapy protocol, administered in the following order in the same intervention: deep fascia release in temporal region, suboccipital release, compression-decompression of temporomandibular joint, global release of cervicodorsal fascia, release of pectoral region, diaphragm release (transverse slide), and transverse diaphragmatic plane.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Fibromyalgia syndrome diagnosis.
* Aged from 18 to 60 years.
* No regular physical activity.
* Limitation of usual activities due to pain on at least 1 day in the previous 30 days.
* Agreement to attend evening therapy sessions

Exclusion Criteria

* Receipt of any no pharmacologic therapies.
* Presence of cardiac, renal or hepatic insufficiency.
* Severe physical disability.
* Comorbid condition (eg, inflammatory disease).
* Infection fever.
* Hypotension.
* Skin alterations.
* Psychiatric illness.
* Previous history of surgery.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidad de Almeria

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez

PhD, Full Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad de Almeria

Locations

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University of Almeria

Almería, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Castro-Sanchez AM, Mataran-Penarrocha GA, Arroyo-Morales M, Saavedra-Hernandez M, Fernandez-Sola C, Moreno-Lorenzo C. Effects of myofascial release techniques on pain, physical function, and postural stability in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2011 Sep;25(9):800-13. doi: 10.1177/0269215511399476. Epub 2011 Jun 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21673013 (View on PubMed)

Montoya P, Pauli P, Batra A, Wiedemann G. Altered processing of pain-related information in patients with fibromyalgia. Eur J Pain. 2005 Jun;9(3):293-303. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.07.012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15862479 (View on PubMed)

Vierck CJ Jr. Mechanisms underlying development of spatially distributed chronic pain (fibromyalgia). Pain. 2006 Oct;124(3):242-263. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.06.001. Epub 2006 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16842915 (View on PubMed)

Unverzagt C, Berglund K, Thomas JJ. DRY NEEDLING FOR MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINT PAIN: A CLINICAL COMMENTARY. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Jun;10(3):402-18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26075156 (View on PubMed)

Alonso-Blanco C, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, Morales-Cabezas M, Zarco-Moreno P, Ge HY, Florez-Garcia M. Multiple active myofascial trigger points reproduce the overall spontaneous pain pattern in women with fibromyalgia and are related to widespread mechanical hypersensitivity. Clin J Pain. 2011 Jun;27(5):405-13. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318210110a.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21368661 (View on PubMed)

Yeganeh Lari A, Okhovatian F, Naimi Ss, Baghban AA. The effect of the combination of dry needling and MET on latent trigger point upper trapezius in females. Man Ther. 2016 Feb;21:204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26304789 (View on PubMed)

Hsieh YL, Kao MJ, Kuan TS, Chen SM, Chen JT, Hong CZ. Dry needling to a key myofascial trigger point may reduce the irritability of satellite MTrPs. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 May;86(5):397-403. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31804a554d.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17449984 (View on PubMed)

Tough EA, White AR, Cummings TM, Richards SH, Campbell JL. Acupuncture and dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger point pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Pain. 2009 Jan;13(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.02.006. Epub 2008 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18395479 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UAL-428

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id