A Multi-center RCT to Evaluate Subsegmental BTVA Treatment for Severe Emphysema

NCT ID: NCT06152107

Last Updated: 2025-09-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-01

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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To compare the efficacy and safety of subsegmental treatment and segmental treatment with InterVapor in patients with severe emphysema

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Severe Emphysema

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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subsegmental BTVA treatment plus optimal medical therapy (GOLD guidelines)

Patients in experimental group will be treated with the InterVapor System in at least 2 subsegments of different segments(unless the two most severe subsegments are located in the same segment) per single procedure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

BTVA treatment plus optimal medical therapy (GOLD guidelines)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients in experimental group will be treated with the InterVapor System in at least 2 subsegments of different segments(unless the two most severe subsegments are located in the same segment). Patients in control group will be treated with the InterVapor System in at least 1 segment.

A sequential procedure allows for at least 6 weeks and no longer than 6 months after the first procedure. Patients in both groups will receive ipsilateral hemithorax treatment per procedure, with a treatment volume (air + tissue) of ≤1700 mL per procedure and ≥1000 mL cumulatively across two procedures. All patients will continue to receive optimal medical therapy (GOLD guidelines) for the duration of the study.

Follow-up visits will be scheduled at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months following the second procedure with examination of pulmonary function tests, HRCT, 6-minute walk test, SGRQ-C, mMRC, CAT questionnaires. All adverse events during the study will be recorded.

segmental BTVA treatment plus optimal medical therapy (GOLD guidelines)

Patients in control group will be treated with the InterVapor System in at least 1 segment per single procedure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

BTVA treatment plus optimal medical therapy (GOLD guidelines)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients in experimental group will be treated with the InterVapor System in at least 2 subsegments of different segments(unless the two most severe subsegments are located in the same segment). Patients in control group will be treated with the InterVapor System in at least 1 segment.

A sequential procedure allows for at least 6 weeks and no longer than 6 months after the first procedure. Patients in both groups will receive ipsilateral hemithorax treatment per procedure, with a treatment volume (air + tissue) of ≤1700 mL per procedure and ≥1000 mL cumulatively across two procedures. All patients will continue to receive optimal medical therapy (GOLD guidelines) for the duration of the study.

Follow-up visits will be scheduled at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months following the second procedure with examination of pulmonary function tests, HRCT, 6-minute walk test, SGRQ-C, mMRC, CAT questionnaires. All adverse events during the study will be recorded.

Interventions

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BTVA treatment plus optimal medical therapy (GOLD guidelines)

Patients in experimental group will be treated with the InterVapor System in at least 2 subsegments of different segments(unless the two most severe subsegments are located in the same segment). Patients in control group will be treated with the InterVapor System in at least 1 segment.

A sequential procedure allows for at least 6 weeks and no longer than 6 months after the first procedure. Patients in both groups will receive ipsilateral hemithorax treatment per procedure, with a treatment volume (air + tissue) of ≤1700 mL per procedure and ≥1000 mL cumulatively across two procedures. All patients will continue to receive optimal medical therapy (GOLD guidelines) for the duration of the study.

Follow-up visits will be scheduled at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months following the second procedure with examination of pulmonary function tests, HRCT, 6-minute walk test, SGRQ-C, mMRC, CAT questionnaires. All adverse events during the study will be recorded.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age≥18 years old;
2. Patients with severe emphysema and with at least two treatable subsegments and 1 treatable segment in the ipsilateral lung assessed by QCT;
3. Non-smoking for 2 months prior to study enrollment, and remain abstinent from smoking for the duration of the study;
4. 15%predicted≤FEV1≤50%predicted, TLC≥100% predicted, RV≥150% predicted (and RV/ TLC≥55%);
5. 6MWD \>140 meters (patients with lower limb disability or motor dysfunction will be exempted from the test)
6. mMRC score≥2;
7. Arterial blood gas levels of: PaCO2≤55 mmHg; PaO2\>50 mmHg on room air;
8. Mentally and physically able to cooperate with the study procedures and to provide informed consent prior to study enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Contraindications to bronchoscopy, such as:

Prior myocardial infarction within 1 month, unstable myocardial ischaemia, ejection fraction (EF) ≤ 40%; Active haemoptysis; Coagulation disorders; Malignant cardiac arrhythmia, severe pulmonary hypertension, extreme systemic failure, etc;
2. Concomitant illnesses or medications that would pose a significant increased risk for complications following treatment with InterVapor. Examples of particular relevance include: immune system disorders, immunosuppressant medications of clinical relevance, bleeding disorders and unstable cardiovascular conditions, history of asthma or alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency;
3. Use of morphine derivatives within 4 weeks prior to screening;
4. Taking more than 10 mg prednisolone or equivalent daily glucocorticoids at the screening visit;
5. Recent COPD exacerbation in preceding 6 weeks;
6. Severe emphysema in both the upper and lower lobes of the contralateral lungs, defined as %LAA-950 assessed by HRCT as a percentage of whole lung lobe volume \> 40%;
7. Presence of single large bulla (defined as \> 1/3 volume of lobe) or a paraseptal distribution of emphysema in the target lobe;
8. Presence of active pathogen related infection or symptoms indicative of active infection (e.g. fever, elevated WBC, etc.);
9. History of heart and/or lung transplant, lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS), median sternotomy, bullectomy, thoracic surgery with removal of lung tissue and endobronchial lung volume reduction (via valves, coils, stents, etc.);
10. Highly suspicious malignant pulmonary nodules in the lungs as assessed by specialist;
11. Pregnant or breastfeeding;
12. Current enrollment in any other investigational study which has not completed requisite follow-up;
13. Any conditions assessed by investigator that make patients inappropriate for enrolment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai Chest Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jiayuan Sun

Director, Department of Respiratory Endoscopy, Shanghai Chest Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Henan Provincial People's Hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Emergency General Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

West China Hospital of Sichuan University

Chengdu, , China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Linyi People's Hospital

Linyi, , China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital

Nanchang, , China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Shanghai Chest Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hebei Provincial People's Hospital

Shijiazhuang, , China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Zhejiang, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jiayuan Sun, MD., PhD.

Role: CONTACT

86-021-22200000 ext. 1511

Huan Hou, MD., PhD.

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Xiaoju Zhang

Role: primary

Yunzhi Zhou

Role: primary

Dan Liu

Role: primary

Li Wei

Role: primary

Xiya Wu

Role: primary

Jiayuan Sun, MD., PhD

Role: primary

86-021-22200000

Yi Lu

Role: primary

Yanfeng Gao

Role: primary

Enguo Chen

Role: primary

References

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Gompelmann D, Shah PL, Valipour A, Herth FJF. Bronchoscopic Thermal Vapor Ablation: Best Practice Recommendations from an Expert Panel on Endoscopic Lung Volume Reduction. Respiration. 2018;95(6):392-400. doi: 10.1159/000489815. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29895029 (View on PubMed)

Shah PL, Herth FJ, van Geffen WH, Deslee G, Slebos DJ. Lung volume reduction for emphysema. Lancet Respir Med. 2017 Feb;5(2):147-156. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30221-1. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27693408 (View on PubMed)

Bandyopadhyay S, Henne E, Gupta A, Barry R, Snell G, Strange C, Herth FJ. Segmental approach to lung volume reduction therapy for emphysema patients. Respiration. 2015;89(1):76-81. doi: 10.1159/000369036. Epub 2014 Dec 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25500669 (View on PubMed)

Yang H, Chen S, Ye L, Herth FJ, Sun J. Study protocol for a multicentre, randomised controlled trial in China to evaluate the efficacy and safety of precise subsegmental bronchoscopic thermal vapour ablation treatment in severe emphysema. BMJ Open. 2025 Oct 9;15(10):e099367. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099367.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41067776 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IS23073

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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