Efficacy and Safety of Kefir Whey Postbiotics

NCT ID: NCT06144021

Last Updated: 2024-07-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-12-15

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Research staff conduct screening tests only on applicants who provide written consent and select research subjects who meet the selection criteria. Study subjects will visit for the first time within 4 weeks from the screening visit to reexamine the suitability of the study subject selection/exclusion criteria and then be enrolled in the human application test. The participants will be randomly assigned to the kefir lactic acid bacteria-derived whey post-biotics group and the placebo group for the first time. Complete the baseline evaluation by the date of visit. Afterwards, the participants will consume whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria and a placebo product twice a day, 3g per time, for 12 weeks, and visit the institution a total of four times to perform a grip strength test, DXA, etc. This survey will be conducted at Hanyang University Hospital. Research staff may conduct follow-up observations of study subjects as needed after final consumption of the kefir lactic acid bacteria-derived whey postbiotic group and placebo products or after early termination.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Purpose: Kefir (alcoholic fermented dairy product made by fermenting cow's milk, goat's milk, or sheep's milk) to determine the effect of 12 weeks of human consumption of whey postbiotics derived from lactic acid bacteria in improving muscle strength and intestinal microbiome in elderly people compared with placebo intake.

-Primary objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria compared to placebo intake through the results of the grip strength test for both hands.

-Secondary objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactobacilli for muscle strength improvement as assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), adipokines, myokines, and cytokines compared with placebo intake. The investigators aim to analyze the differences in the intestinal microbiome compared to placebo intake through fecal collection and NGS (Next Generation Sequencing).

Experimental product: Kefir lactic acid bacteria-derived whey postbiotics (oral intake of 6g per day (3g twice per day))

Control product: Flavor 2.7%, Calcium carbonate 13.8%, Lactose 41.3%, Maltodextrin 10.3%, Sugar 31.23%, Carboxy methyl cellulose 0.67% (oral intake of 6g per day (3g twice per day))

Number of subjects: In this human application test, in order to calculate the number of study subjects, the investigators referred to previous studies and calculated the lean mass gain (kg) of 3.3 ± 1.5 kg (mean ± SD) after consuming whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria for 12 weeks. In the placebo group, it was assumed to be 1.8 ± 1.6 kg.

* The statistical hypothesis test of the evaluation variable is a two-sided test.

* The significance level is 5%. ③ The test power is maintained at 90% and the type 2 error is set at 0.2. ④ The ratio between the test group and the control group is divided at 1:1.

* The calculation of the number of subjects referred to existing research, and a T-test was performed using the G power program to use the mean of the statistical difference in muscle strength improvement between the two groups divided according to the intake of whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria as the mean (test power) (1-β)=0.9, significance level (α)=0.05, effect size (ES)=0.97 (Cohen's d)). The total number of research subjects required for human application testing calculated through this is 48. Here, the investigators plan to recruit a total of 60 research subjects, assuming a dropout rate of 20%.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Sarcopenia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Double-blind randomized controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
* During the trial period, neither the researcher nor the research subjects know the randomization information of the research subjects. In principle, the randomization code is maintained and stored by the researcher.
* In general, double blinding should not be lifted until all research subjects have completed the test and the data is locked. However, in the case of an emergency such as a health problem of a research subject during intervention, double blinding may be lifted at the discretion of the researcher. In this case, the research person must contact the principal investigator as quickly as possible.
* The date, time, and reason for lifting double blinding must be documented in an appropriate location in the case record and supporting documents. A copy of the double-blind code release confirmation document received from the principal investigator must be kept in the supporting documents.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Kefir Postbiotics Group

* 30 healthy adult participants
* Appearance and formulation: Yellow powder/capsule with unique flavor and no off-flavor
* Period of use: 12 months
* Storage method: Store at room temperature
* Manufacturing method: The whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria used in the test food are produced in the laboratory at Hanyang University, and additional ingredients are purchased from finished products. Laboratory collects the ingredients and delivers them to the manufacturer, Neo Natural, to manufacture them so that there are no differences in properties and formulations.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Kefir (alcoholic fermented dairy product made by fermenting cow, goat, or sheep milk) whey derived from lactic acid bacteria postbiotics

Control Group

* 30 healthy adult participants
* Appearance and formulation: Yellow powder/capsule with unique flavor and no off-flavor
* Period of use: 12 months
* Storage method: Store at room temperature
* Manufacturing method: The same product without whey postbiotics.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo powder

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

A powder product including Flavor, Calcium carbonate, Lactose, Maltodextrin, Sugar, Carboxy methyl cellulose. This cannot be distinguished from the postbiotics by inspection.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria

Kefir (alcoholic fermented dairy product made by fermenting cow, goat, or sheep milk) whey derived from lactic acid bacteria postbiotics

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo powder

A powder product including Flavor, Calcium carbonate, Lactose, Maltodextrin, Sugar, Carboxy methyl cellulose. This cannot be distinguished from the postbiotics by inspection.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Adult men and women aged 40 years or older at the time of screening test
2. Adult men and women with a Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score of 0 at the time of screening
3. Adult men and women with skeletal muscle mass less than 110% of the standard as measured by BIA (bioelectrical impedence analysis) at the time of screening test

Exclusion Criteria

1. Those with significant hypersensitivity to melon gourd, whey, or lactic acid bacteria ingredients
2. Those who participated in other human application tests, diet, or exercise programs within 3 months before the screening test
3. Persons with clinically significant acute or chronic cardiovascular, diabetes, endocrine, immune, respiratory, hepatobiliary, renal and urinary, neuropsychiatric, or gastrointestinal diseases requiring treatment.
4. Those who show the following results in blood or urine tests:

* AST, ALT \> 1.5 times the upper limit of the reference range
* Serum Creatinine \> 1.4 mg/dL
* Fasting blood sugar \> 126mg/dL
5. If there is 2+ or more proteinuria
6. Persons taking medication for psychiatric illness (excluding cases of intermittent medication due to sleep disorders)
7. Those who consumed pro- or prebiotics within 1 month before the screening test
8. Those who have taken protein supplements regularly for more than 3 months within 6 months before the screening test
9. Those who received other investigational drugs within 1 month before the screening test
10. Those who received antibiotics within 2 months before the screening test
11. Those who are currently controlling their diet for disease management purposes
12. Those with a history of gastrointestinal resection (excluding the appendix)
13. Those who are performing or plan to perform regular resistance exercise
14. People with vegetarian beliefs
15. People with food allergies or restricted foods
16. Persons with a history of diagnosed gastrointestinal disease (ex. ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, gastroparesis, peptic ulcer disease, cancer, celiac disease, short bowel, and ileostomy)
17. Those taking constipation or diarrhea medication
18. Those who currently smoke
19. Those whose BMI exceeds 30kg/m2 at the time of screening test
20. Those who plan to control their weight within 6 months after screening
21. Those who are likely to be uncooperative in this test or those who are determined by the researcher to be unable to proceed with the test
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Ottogi Ham Taiho Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hanyang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hanyang University Seoul Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Jun Yup Kim

Clinical Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Hanyang University Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

South Korea

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Jun Yup Kim, MD, MS

Role: CONTACT

821030385432

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Jun Yup Kim, MD PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

HYUH 2023-07-059-008

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Galactooligosaccharide and Aging
NCT06411964 RECRUITING NA