New Prognostic Index for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Outcome in Patients With Advanced High-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06120309

Last Updated: 2023-11-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Total Enrollment

465 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

A validated prognostic index for the outcome of advanced high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is still lacking. To address this need, we developed an ovarian neoadjuvant chemotherapy prognostic index (ONCPI) to improve predictive accuracy. We analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics of advanced HGSOC patients receiving platinum-based NACT. Blood inflammatory composite markers were calculated and binary-transformed using optimal cutoffs. Omental hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) stained slides were selected for the assessment of chemotherapy response score (CRS). Logistic regression analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression model were utilized to develop a prognostic index.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

1. The clinicopathological data of patients newly diagnosed with high-grade serous ovarian cancer in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital were collected and screened.
2. Statistical analysis of hematological indicators that may be related to inflammation before platinum-based therapy in patients who met the inclusion criteria, including but not limited to: Absolute white blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, absolute lymphocyte count, absolute monocyte count, platelet count, hemoglobin and fibrinogen were calculated. NLR, MLR, PLR, FLR and SII were calculated, and the correlation between the above indicators and tumor grade, stage, platinum-based drug sensitivity and prognosis was analyzed.
3. CRS scoring was performed using H\&E sections of omentum obtained during IDS surgery.
4. logistic regression and Cox regression were used to analyze the independent risk factors affecting the sensitivity of neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy and the prognosis of patients.
5. K-M analysis and ROC curve were used to analyze the predictive value of NLR combined with CRS ONCPI index for the response of high-grade serous ovarian cancer to platinum therapy.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Ovarian Cancer Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Prognostic Cancer Model

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

NACT Group

CRS scoring

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

For pathological evaluation, the omental specimens resected during the IDS were stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) and reviewed independently by two gynecologic pathologists, both blinded to the clinical data and each other's results. The pathology slide obtained from omentum, usually the site with the most viable tumor, was selected for CRS assessment according to the three-tiered CRS system recommended by 2019 ESMO ovarian cancer guidelines

Routine blood laboratory testing before treatment

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The routine blood tests and tumor marker measurements, including CA125, HE4, and inflammation-related serum biomarkers including neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, fibrinogen, and platelets, were conducted within three days before the first NACT.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

CRS scoring

For pathological evaluation, the omental specimens resected during the IDS were stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) and reviewed independently by two gynecologic pathologists, both blinded to the clinical data and each other's results. The pathology slide obtained from omentum, usually the site with the most viable tumor, was selected for CRS assessment according to the three-tiered CRS system recommended by 2019 ESMO ovarian cancer guidelines

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Routine blood laboratory testing before treatment

The routine blood tests and tumor marker measurements, including CA125, HE4, and inflammation-related serum biomarkers including neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, fibrinogen, and platelets, were conducted within three days before the first NACT.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. confirmed diagnosis of HGSOC by two experienced pathologists;
2. clinical stage III-IV according to the 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) guideline;
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECGO) performance status of 0 to 1;
4. no prior anti-cancer therapy;
5. received ≥ 3 cycles of platinum-based NACT followed by IDS;
6. complete pretreatment blood test results and clinical and imaging data.

Exclusion Criteria

1. other pathological types;
2. without NACT or IDS;
3. incomplete pretreatment data;
4. lost to follow-up.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Hudry D, Becourt S, Scambia G, Fagotti A. Primary or Interval Debulking Surgery in Advanced Ovarian Cancer: a Personalized Decision-a Literature Review. Curr Oncol Rep. 2022 Dec;24(12):1661-1668. doi: 10.1007/s11912-022-01318-9. Epub 2022 Aug 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35969358 (View on PubMed)

Colombo N, Sessa C, du Bois A, Ledermann J, McCluggage WG, McNeish I, Morice P, Pignata S, Ray-Coquard I, Vergote I, Baert T, Belaroussi I, Dashora A, Olbrecht S, Planchamp F, Querleu D; ESMO-ESGO Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference Working Group. ESMO-ESGO consensus conference recommendations on ovarian cancer: pathology and molecular biology, early and advanced stages, borderline tumours and recurrent diseasedagger. Ann Oncol. 2019 May 1;30(5):672-705. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz062.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31046081 (View on PubMed)

Liang WF, Wang LJ, Li H, Liu CH, Wu MF, Li J. The added value of CA125 normalization before interval debulking surgery to the chemotherapy response score for the prognostication of ovarian cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced disease. J Cancer. 2021 Jan 1;12(3):946-953. doi: 10.7150/jca.52711. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33403051 (View on PubMed)

Li C, Wu J, Jiang L, Zhang L, Huang J, Tian Y, Zhao Y, Liu X, Xia L, E H, Gao P, Hou L, Yang M, Ma M, Su C, Zhang H, Chen H, She Y, Xie D, Luo Q, Chen C. The predictive value of inflammatory biomarkers for major pathological response in non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy and its association with the immune-related tumor microenvironment: a multi-center study. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2023 Mar;72(3):783-794. doi: 10.1007/s00262-022-03262-w. Epub 2022 Sep 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36056951 (View on PubMed)

Rodolakis I, Pergialiotis V, Liontos M, Haidopoulos D, Loutradis D, Rodolakis A, Bamias A, Thomakos N. Chemotherapy Response Score in Ovarian Cancer Patients: An Overview of Its Clinical Utility. J Clin Med. 2023 Mar 10;12(6):2155. doi: 10.3390/jcm12062155.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36983157 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

SYSKY-2023-963-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Surgery for Relapsed Ovarian Cancer in Precision
NCT06602063 NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE1/PHASE2