Individual Training Given to Pregnant Women in the Earthquake Zone in Their Living Spaces,

NCT ID: NCT06110819

Last Updated: 2023-11-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-09

Study Completion Date

2023-12-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate the effect of individual training and pregnancy follow-up given to pregnant women in the earthquake zone in their living spaces on prenatal comfort, distress, risk perception and birth anxiety.

In the randomized controlled experimental study, data will be obtained using the Personal Information Form, Pregnant Observations and Birth Results, Prenatal Comfort Scale, Prenatal Distress Scale, Pregnancy Risk Perception Scale, Oxford Birth Anxiety Scale.

Detailed Description

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In the literature, it has been reported that the earthquake had a negative impact on pregnant women, as well as material and loss of life (Amarpoor Mesrkanlou, et al. 2023; Kyozuka, et al. 2022; Nishigori, et al. 2014; Watanabe, et al. al. 2016). In the study of İlavaten Mesrkanlou et al (2023); It has also been reported that post-earthquake causes insufficient weight gain in pregnant women, decreased hemoglobin levels, and adverse birth outcomes. (Amarpoor Mesrkanlou, et al. 2023). Again, in the research of Kyozuko et al., (2022); It has been reported that pregnancy complications such as gestational hypertension, respiratory diseases and mental disorders increased in pregnant women after the earthquake (Kyozuka, et al. 2022). In their study, Mesrkanlou et al., (2023) reported postpartum depression as 21.3% in 633 pregnant women in the regions affected by the East Japan earthquake (Nishigori, et al. 2014). Watanabe, et al. (2016) reported psychological distress among pregnant women in the Miyagi region of Japan as 4.9% in their study (Watanabe, et al. 2016). In addition, the earthquake may result in negative effects during pregnancy, such as premature birth, low birth weight and hypertensive disorders. (Hawkins, et al. 2019; Lian, et al. 2020; Palmeiro-Silva, et al. 2018). As a result of the 6.3 magnitude earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, premature birth was reported as 6.71% in 1057 pregnant women (Hawkins, et al. 2019). In addition, in the study that examined the relationships between earthquake exposure of pregnant women and negative birth outcomes and included 73,493 women, pregnant women exposed to the earthquake had a 2% higher rate of stillbirth and 14.14% higher preterm birth compared to pregnant women not exposed to the earthquake (Lian, et al. 2020). ).

In this context, increased levels of anxiety and depression during pregnancy may affect the comfort level of the pregnant woman (Matvienko-Sikar and Dockray 2017). In addition, prenatal stress is defined as the emotional reactions of the pregnant woman in terms of physical, psychological and social changes that occur during pregnancy, birth, parenthood and baby health (O'Hara and Wisner 2014). Again, inadequate prenatal care increases perinetal stress (Gooijers and Swinnen 2014). In a study conducted in Turkey, it was reported that perinetal stress affected preterm birth the most during pregnancy (Yuksel, et al. 2014). Pregnant women are among the most vulnerable people who may need special support in the event of an earthquake. Therefore, pregnant women should be provided with stronger support after the earthquake.

For this reason, it is important to provide and maintain the care of pregnant women face to face by health professionals after the earthquake (Yamashita, et al. 2019). In addition, the education given to pregnant women is also effective in preventing premature birth and postpartum depression (Çankaya and Şimşek 2021; Dennis and Dowswell 2013). In addition, it has been reported in the literature that the satisfaction of pregnant women is increased with the different education models (home visits, medical care, individualized care) provided during pregnancy. (MOUNTAINS, et al. 2015; Fernandez Turienzo, et al. 2020; Shen, et al. 2022; Swift, et al. 2021). In a meta-analysis study, education during pregnancy reported that women were prepared for pregnancy complications (Ketema, et al. 2020). Lack of information and fear of the unknown during pregnancy and birth increase the stress of pregnant women (Uludağ, et al. 2022).

These results emphasize the need for follow-up and education of pregnant women in order to reduce the negative effects on pregnant women after the earthquake. It is thought that individual training and pregnancy follow-up given to pregnant women in the earthquake zone in their living spaces will increase prenatal comfort and reduce the effects of distress, risk perception and birth anxiety.

Conditions

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Pregnant Women

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

In line with the Prenatal Care Management Guide of the Ministry of Health, each pregnant woman will be trained and monitored during their trimester until they give birth (4 follow-ups). Pregnancy training trimesters of all participants will be given in accordance with the health guide and follow-up will be done in their living spaces. During these trainings, they will be provided with care in line with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Analyzes will not be made by the researcher.

Study Groups

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Workgroup

.In line with the Prenatal Care Management Guide of the Ministry of Health, each pregnant woman will be trained and monitored during their trimester until they give birth (4 follow-ups). Pregnancy training trimesters of all participants will be given in accordance with the health guide and follow-up will be done in their living spaces. During these trainings, they will be provided with care in line with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Workgroup

Intervention Type OTHER

Experimental:

.In line with the Prenatal Care Management Guide of the Ministry of Health, each pregnant woman will be trained and monitored during their trimester until they give birth (4 follow-ups). Pregnancy training trimesters of all participants will be given in accordance with the health guide and follow-up will be done in their living spaces. During these trainings, they will be provided with care in line with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health.

Control

Pregnant women will be contacted by phone and the status of their follow-up in health institutions will be questioned. During these follow-ups, training is provided and monitoring is carried out in line with the Prenatal Care Management Guide of the Ministry of Health.

Group Type OTHER

control

Intervention Type OTHER

Pregnant women will be contacted by phone and the status of their follow-up in health institutions will be questioned. During these follow-ups, training is provided and monitoring is carried out in line with the Prenatal Care Management Guide of the Ministry of Health.

Interventions

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control

Pregnant women will be contacted by phone and the status of their follow-up in health institutions will be questioned. During these follow-ups, training is provided and monitoring is carried out in line with the Prenatal Care Management Guide of the Ministry of Health.

Intervention Type OTHER

Workgroup

Experimental:

.In line with the Prenatal Care Management Guide of the Ministry of Health, each pregnant woman will be trained and monitored during their trimester until they give birth (4 follow-ups). Pregnancy training trimesters of all participants will be given in accordance with the health guide and follow-up will be done in their living spaces. During these trainings, they will be provided with care in line with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ability to speak Turkish,
* First pregnancy
* Agreeing to participate in the study
* 14 weeks pregnant

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women who do not continue the program.
* Attending a pregnancy education class
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Turkish Ministry of Health, Kahramanmaras Provincial Health Directorate

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mine Gokduman Keles

DR.Midwifery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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TurkishMoHKahramanmarasPH

Kahramanmaraş, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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mine gökduman keleş, Midwifery

Role: CONTACT

05055624560

Facility Contacts

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mine KELEŞ

Role: primary

5055624560

References

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Amarpoor Mesrkanlou H, Ghaemmaghami Hezaveh SJ, Tahmasebi S, Nikniaz Z, Nikniaz L. The Effect of an Earthquake Experienced During Pregnancy on Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Jun 27;17:e157. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.132.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Cankaya S, Simsek B. Effects of Antenatal Education on Fear of Birth, Depression, Anxiety, Childbirth Self-Efficacy, and Mode of Delivery in Primiparous Pregnant Women: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study. Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Jul;30(6):818-829. doi: 10.1177/1054773820916984. Epub 2020 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32281410 (View on PubMed)

Dennis CL, Dowswell T. Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Feb 28;2013(2):CD001134. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001134.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Uludag E, Sercekus P, Vardar O, Ozkan S, Alatas SE. Effects of online antenatal education on worries about labour, fear of childbirth, preparedness for labour and fear of covid-19 during the covid-19 pandemic: A single-blind randomised controlled study. Midwifery. 2022 Dec;115:103484. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2022.103484. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36155390 (View on PubMed)

Fernandez Turienzo C, Bick D, Briley AL, Bollard M, Coxon K, Cross P, Silverio SA, Singh C, Seed PT, Tribe RM, Shennan AH, Sandall J; POPPIE Pilot Collaborative Group. Midwifery continuity of care versus standard maternity care for women at increased risk of preterm birth: A hybrid implementation-effectiveness, randomised controlled pilot trial in the UK. PLoS Med. 2020 Oct 6;17(10):e1003350. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003350. eCollection 2020 Oct.

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Hawkins G, Gullam J, Belluscio L. The effect of a major earthquake experienced during the first trimester of pregnancy on the risk of preterm birth. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Feb;59(1):82-88. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12797. Epub 2018 Mar 8.

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PMID: 29516471 (View on PubMed)

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32143581 (View on PubMed)

Kyozuka H, Murata T, Yasuda S, Ishii K, Fujimori K, Goto A, Yasumura S, Ota M, Hata K, Suzuki K, Nakai A, Ohira T, Ohto H, Kamiya K. The Effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake on Perinatal Outcomes: Results of the Pregnancy and Birth Survey in the Fukushima Health Management Survey. J Epidemiol. 2022;32(Suppl_XII):S57-S63. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20210444.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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O'Hara MW, Wisner KL. Perinatal mental illness: definition, description and aetiology. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Jan;28(1):3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Oct 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Palmeiro-Silva YK, Orellana P, Venegas P, Monteiro L, Varas-Godoy M, Norwitz E, Rice G, Osorio E, Illanes SE. Effects of earthquake on perinatal outcomes: A Chilean register-based study. PLoS One. 2018 Feb 23;13(2):e0191340. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191340. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Swift EM, Zoega H, Stoll K, Avery M, Gottfreethsdottir H. Enhanced Antenatal Care: Combining one-to-one and group Antenatal Care models to increase childbirth education and address childbirth fear. Women Birth. 2021 Jul;34(4):381-388. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.06.008. Epub 2020 Jul 24.

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Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39901147 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TurkishHKahramanmara

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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