Immediate Effect of Ankle Mobilization on Active Range of Motion and Gait in Subacute Stroke
NCT ID: NCT06109194
Last Updated: 2025-01-03
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
20 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-12-19
2024-06-10
Brief Summary
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* What is the effect of ankle joint mobilization on active range of motion in the ankle and gait qualities?
* What is the effect of ankle joint mobilization on self-perceived gait ability?
Participants will receive physical therapy interventions of:
* Grade III ankle joint mobilization
* stretching of ankle plantarflexor muscles
* ankle muscle activation training
* assisted gait as part of assessment
Study design is to measure conditions before and after the intervention to determine effect(s) of one treatment dose, completed within one session of 90 minutes.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Intervention
Pre-assessment of active and passive range of motion in the paretic ankle, and five strides of gait assessment on a pressure-sensitive mat. Intervention will be moderate grade III anterior-to-posterior directed ankle mobilization for 2 minutes while supine, ankle muscle stretch for 75 seconds in standing, ankle muscle training for 3 minutes while seated. Post-assessment is repeated in the same sequence and content as pre-assessment.
Joint mobilization
Grade III manual joint mobilization as standard-of-care physical therapy intervention
Interventions
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Joint mobilization
Grade III manual joint mobilization as standard-of-care physical therapy intervention
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* subacute phase after stroke
* able to follow one-step commands
* paretic passive ankle dorsiflexion less than 5 degrees
Exclusion Criteria
* fracture in paretic lower extremity
* muscle or ligament tear
* recent ankle sprain
* skin tear or wound
* joint fusion or implanted hardware
21 Years
86 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Loma Linda University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Eric G Johnson, PT, DSc
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Loma Linda University
Locations
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Loma Linda University Health
Loma Linda, California, United States
Countries
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References
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Kim SL, Lee BH. The Effects of Posterior Talar Glide and Dorsiflexion of the Ankle Plus Mobilization with Movement on Balance and Gait Function in Patient with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2018 Jan-Mar;9(1):61-67. doi: 10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_382_17.
An CM, Jo SO. Effects of Talocrural Mobilization with Movement on Ankle Strength, Mobility, and Weight-Bearing Ability in Hemiplegic Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Jan;26(1):169-176. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
An CM, Won JI. Effects of ankle joint mobilization with movement and weight-bearing exercise on knee strength, ankle range of motion, and gait velocity in patients with stroke: a pilot study. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(2):689-94. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.689. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
Alamer A, Melese H, Getie K, Deme S, Tsega M, Ayhualem S, Birhanie G, Abich Y, Yitayeh Gelaw A. Effect of Ankle Joint Mobilization with Movement on Range of Motion, Balance and Gait Function in Chronic Stroke Survivors: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis. 2021 Sep 1;11:51-60. doi: 10.2147/DNND.S317865. eCollection 2021.
Cho KH, Park SJ. Effects of joint mobilization and stretching on the range of motion for ankle joint and spatiotemporal gait variables in stroke patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Aug;29(8):104933. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104933. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
Kang MH, Oh JS, Kwon OY, Weon JH, An DH, Yoo WG. Immediate combined effect of gastrocnemius stretching and sustained talocrural joint mobilization in individuals with limited ankle dorsiflexion: A randomized controlled trial. Man Ther. 2015 Dec;20(6):827-34. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.03.016. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
Gao F, Ren Y, Roth EJ, Harvey R, Zhang LQ. Effects of repeated ankle stretching on calf muscle-tendon and ankle biomechanical properties in stroke survivors. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2011 Jun;26(5):516-22. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.12.003. Epub 2011 Jan 6.
Forghany S, Nester CJ, Tyson SF, Preece S, Jones RK. The effect of stroke on foot kinematics and the functional consequences. Gait Posture. 2014 Apr;39(4):1051-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
Mirbagheri MM, Alibiglou L, Thajchayapong M, Rymer WZ. Muscle and reflex changes with varying joint angle in hemiparetic stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2008 Feb 27;5:6. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-5-6.
Shorter AL, Richardson JK, Finucane SB, Joshi V, Gordon K, Rouse EJ. Characterization and clinical implications of ankle impedance during walking in chronic stroke. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 18;11(1):16726. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95737-6.
Forrester LW, Wheaton LA, Luft AR. Exercise-mediated locomotor recovery and lower-limb neuroplasticity after stroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45(2):205-20. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2007.02.0034.
Simpson DB, Breslin M, Cumming T, de Zoete SA, Gall SL, Schmidt M, English C, Callisaya ML. Sedentary time and activity behaviors after stroke rehabilitation: Changes in the first 3 months home. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2021 Jan;28(1):42-51. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2020.1783917. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
Other Identifiers
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5230164
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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