Cerebellar Modulation of Cognition in Psychosis

NCT ID: NCT06107764

Last Updated: 2024-08-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

95 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-07-31

Study Completion Date

2029-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about cognition in psychotic disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder). The main question it aims to answer is: Can we use magnetic stimulation to change processing speed (how quickly people can solve challenging tasks).

Participants will be asked to perform cognitive tasks (problem-solving) and undergo brain scans before and after transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). TMS is a way to non-invasively change brain activity. Forms of TMS are FDA-approved to treat depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. In this study, we will use a different form of TMS to temporarily change brain activity to observe how that changes speed in problem-solving.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Psychotic disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and related illnesses are severe, debilitating, and often fatal. Cognitive impairments in psychosis are among the leading predictors of disability and poor quality of life; despite this, there are no first-line interventions to target these symptoms.

This trial will test the hypothesis that cognitive performance in these disorders is modifiable and specifically that it can be modified non-invasively. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a neuromodulation technique that utilizes magnets to alter brain activity non-invasively. TMS has received FDA approval as a therapeutic intervention for multiple psychiatric disorders. In this study, we will use different forms of TMS to modulate a specific brain circuit and we will measure the outcomes of this circuit manipulation. These outcomes include performance on cognitive tests and also changes to the circuit itself that we can measure using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Schizophrenia Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Disorder I Psychosis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
The study design is a crossover design i.e. all participants will receive all three rTMS interventions (iTBS, cTBS, sham rTMS). The participant will be blinded to which intervention is happening on a given study visit. The order of these visits will be determined randomly for each participant.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS)

Participants complete MRI scanning and cognitive testing followed by rTMS (iTBS pattern) followed by repeat cognitive testing and MRI scanning

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

intermittant theta burst stimulation (iTBS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

iTBS consists of 2 s trains of 3 pulses at 50 Hz, repeated at 5 Hz, every 10s for a total of 600 pulses.

continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS)

Participants complete MRI scanning and cognitive testing followed by rTMS (cTBS pattern) followed by repeat cognitive testing and MRI scanning

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

cTBS consists of 3 pulses at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz (every 200ms) continuously for a total of 600 pulses

sham rTMS

Participants complete MRI scanning and cognitive testing followed by sham rTMS followed by repeat cognitive testing and MRI scanning

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

sham rTMS

Intervention Type DEVICE

sham rTMS does not deliver a significant change in magnetic field strength

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

intermittant theta burst stimulation (iTBS)

iTBS consists of 2 s trains of 3 pulses at 50 Hz, repeated at 5 Hz, every 10s for a total of 600 pulses.

Intervention Type DEVICE

continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS)

cTBS consists of 3 pulses at 50 Hz repeated at 5 Hz (every 200ms) continuously for a total of 600 pulses

Intervention Type DEVICE

sham rTMS

sham rTMS does not deliver a significant change in magnetic field strength

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18-55 years
* Diagnosis of a psychotic disorder (i.e. schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder type I)
* Must be able to read, speak and understand English
* Must be judged by study staff to be capable of completing the study procedures
* Participants will be in stable outpatient treatment with no recent (within the past 30 days) hospitalizations or changes in their medication regimens.

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 diagnosis of moderate substance use disorder within the past month
* Conditions that might result in increased risks of side effects or complications from rTMS or MRI, including:

* Intracranial pathology from a known genetic disorder (e.g., Neurofibromatosis 1, tuberous sclerosis) or from acquired neurologic disease (e.g. stroke, tumor), cerebral palsy, history of severe head injury, or significant dysmorphology;
* History of fainting spells of unknown or undetermined etiology that might constitute seizures
* History of multiple seizures or diagnosis of epilepsy
* Any progressive (e.g., neurodegenerative) neurological disorder such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease
* Chronic (particularly) uncontrolled medical conditions that may cause a medical emergency in case of a provoked seizure (cardiac malformation, cardiac dysrhythmia, asthma, etc.)
* Metal implants (excluding dental fillings) unless cleared by the responsible covering MD (i.e. MRI compatible joint replacement)
* Pacemaker
* Implanted medication pump
* Vagal nerve stimulator
* Deep brain stimulator or transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation unit
* Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt
* Signs of increased intracranial pressure
* Intracranial lesion
* History of head injury resulting in prolonged loss of consciousness (\>15minutes) or neurological sequelae
* Pregnancy: All participants capable of becoming pregnant will be required to have a pregnancy test; any participant who is pregnant will not be enrolled in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mclean Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Kathryn Eve Lewandowski

Associate Professor of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

McLean Hospital

Belmont, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Madelaine Nye, B.S.

Role: primary

617-855-2370

Madelaine Nye

Role: primary

617-632-7956

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2023P002474

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.