Education Importance and Pain Belief Differences Among Patients Who Underwent Orthopedic Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06104254

Last Updated: 2024-06-27

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 122 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-11-01
• Study Completion Date: 2024-05-15

Brief Summary

The assessment of pain plays a crucial role in pain management. Nurses are instrumental in the identification, evaluation, and initiation of pain management strategies. In the literature, it is strongly recommended to provide education about postoperative pain management to patients, their families, and those responsible for patient care. Additionally, the development of a pain management plan and goals is advocated.

The optimal timing, content, and objectives of patient education depend on the type of pain (acute or chronic), the availability and effectiveness of treatment, and the patient's level of education and literacy. Educating individuals undergoing elective surgery or outpatient treatment about the likelihood and magnitude of acute pain they may experience, as well as informing them about available methods to prevent or alleviate this pain, is critical for pain management. Shindo et al. conducted a study suggesting that perioperative pain education significantly reduces postoperative opioid use.

According to the Health Belief Model, an individual's perception of health is influenced by their perception of the value of health, beliefs about illness, and beliefs about the consequences of illness. Therefore, when a patient's health beliefs and attitudes are determined, health education and treatment planning can be tailored more appropriately.

Detailed Description

The assessment of pain plays a crucial role in pain management. Nurses are instrumental in the identification, evaluation, and initiation of pain management strategies. In the literature, it is strongly recommended to provide education about postoperative pain management to patients, their families, and those responsible for patient care. Additionally, the development of a pain management plan and goals is advocated.

The optimal timing, content, and objectives of patient education depend on the type of pain (acute or chronic), the availability and effectiveness of treatment, and the patient's level of education and literacy. Educating individuals undergoing elective surgery or outpatient treatment about the likelihood and magnitude of acute pain they may experience, as well as informing them about available methods to prevent or alleviate this pain, is critical for pain management. Shindo et al. conducted a study suggesting that perioperative pain education significantly reduces postoperative opioid use.

According to the Health Belief Model, an individual's perception of health is influenced by their perception of the value of health, beliefs about illness, and beliefs about the consequences of illness. Therefore, when a patient's health beliefs and attitudes are determined, health education and treatment planning can be tailored more appropriately.

Preoperative education is a significant component of the surgical process. Preoperative patient education is known to contribute to reduced postoperative pain and anxiety, as well as early discharge. Grä Sjöling et al. (2003) demonstrated in their study that preoperative education/information had an impact on postoperative pain scores. Furthermore, another study indicated that the majority of patients' greatest concern was the pain they might experience in the postoperative period. The information provided to patients about pain is associated with a high level of satisfaction. In this study, the aim is to determine the beliefs about postoperative pain and pain scores of patients undergoing orthopedic surgery following preoperative education. In this context, the study also aims to highlight the importance of involving patients in pain management and the preoperative patient education in the literature.

In this regard, the objective of the study is to examine the effects of postoperative mobilization times on patients' recovery status, pain levels, quality of life, and the development of complications after spinal surgery. By reporting the results of the study, it is anticipated that contributions will be made to the literature and that it will serve as a source for future research.

Conditions

Orthopedic Disorder; Post Operative Pain

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

control group

The patient who assign to control group, they will give standard ward care before surgery and we measure their pain beliefs and pain level. After operation we will asses their pain beliefs and pain level. the last measure will be carried out after 30 days operation.

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

experimental group

The patient who assign to experimental group, we will measure their pain beliefs and pain level before surgery. After that a researcher will give an education before operation to these patients about pain, potential pain and pain management after surgery. we will asses these patients pain beliefs and pain level after surgery and 30 days later again.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

education

Intervention Type: OTHER

we will give an education to experimental group about pain and pain management.

Interventions

education

we will give an education to experimental group about pain and pain management.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• being over 18 years old.
• being conscious
• there have not any auditory and understanding problem
• being an elective surgery patient

Exclusion Criteria

• Being under 18 years of age,
• being unconscious,
• Rheumatoid arthritis patients,
• Patients with mental illness,
• Patients using psychiatric drugs,
• Patients with a known history of cancer
• Patients requiring urgent surgery

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 70 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Duzce University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

Duzce University Faculty of Health Science

Düzce, Düzce, Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

ismailasatir

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id