Determinating the Effect of Nursing Education Given Before Tympanoplasty Surgery on Postoperative Pain and Complications

NCT ID: NCT06717217

Last Updated: 2024-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

56 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-05

Study Completion Date

2025-01-01

Brief Summary

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Health and illness are complex, universal ideas addressed from a holistic approach. Advancements in healthcare have led to an increase in life expectancy, a rise in the prevalence of chronic diseases, and an escalation in the number of surgical procedures conducted . Surgical techniques influence individuals' health and illness progression. Patients having surgical operations require the attention of nurses and other healthcare workers to address the ramifications of the procedure .

Nurses have performed numerous responsibilities in patient care. These tasks pertain to expediting recovery post-illness and maintaining health continuity. Discharge training is also incorporated into the processes implemented to meet these responsibilities. Discharge training seeks to expedite recovery and mitigate the onset of problems. Discharge training is essential for equipping surgical patients with the requisite information and abilities for post-discharge care.

Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) surgeries significantly influence persons' quality of life, as they impact hearing and balance, distinguishing them from other surgical interventions. Consequently, patient care and discharge education following ear surgery play a crucial role in recovery and health enhancement.

The ears serve as the organs of auditory perception and equilibrium. Tympanoplasty is performed on individuals with tympanic membrane perforations or ossicular chain injury that impairs hearing and balance. Tympanoplasty is a surgical intervention that entails the restoration of the ossicular chain (malleus, incus, stapes) and/or the installation of a fascia graft to restore auditory function.

This study aims to assess the impact of preoperative nurse education on postoperative pain and complication rates following tympanoplasty.

Detailed Description

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This research will take place at the Otorhinolaryngology department of Hacettepe University Adult Hospital. The objective is to track pain progression and problems during the postoperative period through ear care instruction provided to patients prior to tympanoplasty surgery, leading to the establishment of a quasi-experimental research design. The study seeks to assess pain and complications during the early surgical phase (first 24 hours) and at the first post-discharge follow-up (subsequent interval).

Based on the calculations conducted with the G Power 3.1 program, it was determined to include 56 patients in the trial, with 28 assigned to the experimental group and 28 to the control group. The experimental group is scheduled to receive ear care instruction alongside standard preoperative treatment. The control group will receive only standard treatment without any further interventions. The postoperative period will involve an assessment of pain and complication development in both groups during the early (first 24 hours) and late (first follow-up after discharge) phases.

The postoperative pain levels of the patients will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The assessment will include pain within the first 24 hours postoperatively and early complications such as hemorrhage, hematoma, hypothermia, hyperthermia, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, hypertension, and alveolar collapse. Subsequent complications, including pain, delayed wound healing, wound infection characterized by erythema, localized hyperthermia, edema, wound dehiscence, abscess formation, necrosis at the wound site due to insufficient nutrition and improper closure, and cellulitis, will be assessed during the initial post-discharge evaluations.

Study Hypotheses H01: Nursing education provided before to tympanoplasty surgery does not influence postoperative pain levels.

H11:Nursing education administered before to tympanoplasty surgery influences postoperative pain levels.

H02:Nursing education provided before to tympanoplasty surgery does not influence postoperative complications.

H03:Nursing education provided prior to tympanoplasty surgery influences the occurrence of postoperative problems.

Conditions

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Nursing Education Postoperative Pain Postoperative Complications Tympanoplasty Surgery ENT Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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CONTROL GROUP

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

WORKING GROUP

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

NURSING EDUCATION GIVEN BEFORE TYMPANOPLASTY SURGERY

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

EAR CARE TRAINING

Interventions

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NURSING EDUCATION GIVEN BEFORE TYMPANOPLASTY SURGERY

EAR CARE TRAINING

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who consented to participate in the study
* Patients with literacy skills
* Individuals aged 18 to 65 years
* Individuals who have received tympanoplasty surgery
* Patients were monitored preoperatively and postoperatively at Hacettepe University Adult Hospital.

Criteria for Exclusion:

* Patients who declined to participate in the study
* Patients receiving tympanoplasty for cholesteatoma. Assessing the progression of issues in individuals diagnosed with cholesteatoma (abnormal skin epithelial growth in the middle ear cavity) is inappropriate due to the presence of repeated perforations and aberrant tissue proliferation.
* Individuals with psychological disorders
* Patients who are foreign nationals.
* Individuals with speech impairments and irreversible hearing loss
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Şeyda KORKMAZ

Master's Degree Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Şeyda Korkmaz, Master Degree Student

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +90 533 793 01 37

Email: [email protected]

References

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Ahmed Mohamed Eldesoky, H., & Mahmoud Mahmoud, H. (2019). Effect of Implementing a Nursing Management Protocol on Postoperative Health Outcomes for Patients undergoing Tympanoplasty. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 10(4), 471-491

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Millward, K. (2017). Ear care: an update for nurses (part 2). Practice Nursing, 28(8), 332-337

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kang E, Gillespie BM, Tobiano G, Chaboyer W. General surgical patients' experience of hospital discharge education: A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2020 Jan;29(1-2):e1-e10. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15057. Epub 2019 Oct 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31509311 (View on PubMed)

Jerofke T, Weiss M, Yakusheva O. Patient perceptions of patient-empowering nurse behaviours, patient activation and functional health status in postsurgical patients with life-threatening long-term illnesses. J Adv Nurs. 2014 Jun;70(6):1310-22. doi: 10.1111/jan.12286.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24847530 (View on PubMed)

Miller MJ, Abrams MA, Earles B, Phillips K, McCleeary EM. Improving patient-provider communication for patients having surgery: patient perceptions of a revised health literacy-based consent process. J Patient Saf. 2011 Mar;7(1):30-8. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0b013e31820cd632.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21921865 (View on PubMed)

Ronco M, Iona L, Fabbro C, Bulfone G, Palese A. Patient education outcomes in surgery: a systematic review from 2004 to 2010. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2012 Dec;10(4):309-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-1609.2012.00286.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23173656 (View on PubMed)

Gürhan, N., Yaman Sözbir, Ş., & Polat, Ü. (2020). Hemşirelik Alanında Kullanılan Kavram Beceri ve Modeller

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kostekli S, Celik S, Keskin E. Evaluation of the effect of endotracheal aspiration at different head heights on oxygenation of the brain by non-invasive method in intensive care patients. J Clin Nurs. 2022 Jun;31(11-12):1709-1720. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16314. Epub 2022 Mar 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35362186 (View on PubMed)

Cohen FL. Postsurgical pain relief: patients' status and nurses' medication choices. Pain. 1980 Oct;9(2):265-274. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(80)90013-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7454388 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MSKU-ENT-KORKMAZ-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id