Patients' Expectations Before Spinal Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06080997

Last Updated: 2025-02-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-11-30

Brief Summary

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With this study the investigators want to perform a prospective observational cohort study at Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Denmark.

The purpose of this study is twofold:

1. to investigate how expectations predict patients' pain, rehabilitation and quality of life after spinal surgery.
2. to explore the patients' expectations before, and their experiences after, spinal surgery regarding pain, rehabilitation and quality of life.

Detailed Description

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Background Surgery can be an overwhelming and often life-changing experience for patients. To mitigate this experience a patient-centered approach can be beneficial. Patient-centered care is defined as providing care that is "respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs and values, and which ensures that patient values guide all clinical decisions". Patient-centeredness should be considered in discussions about the value of surgical treatment for the patient and the expectations regarding the process of postoperative rehabilitation, especially considering the patient's definition of a successful outcome. The meaning of rehabilitation may vary between stakeholders involved in surgery, including patients, surgeons, anaesthetists, nurses, and hospital administrators. Studies addressing strategies to improve rehabilitation, such as minimally invasive surgery and enhanced recovery pathways, commonly focus on measures such as complication rates, gastrointestinal activity, physical function, and duration of hospital stay. These parameters are mostly relevant to clinicians and administrators, but they do not reflect the complexity of the rehabilitation process or include the patient's perspective and expectations.

In musculoskeletal practice, patients' expectations have been reported as a valuable predictor for treatment outcomes in patients with acute and chronic pain. Patients with higher expectations regarding the treatment report better outcomes than those with lower expectations. Previous studies have investigated the relationship between expectations and postoperative satisfaction in patients undergoing spinal surgery, and some evidence suggests patients' expectations also impact rehabilitation after surgery.

Patients undergoing spinal surgery usually suffer from moderate to severe pain during the perioperative and postoperative period, which is associated with developing persistent pain 8 and compromises patients' quality of life.

Lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common musculoskeletal diseases which, in some cases, can compromise patients' quality of life, and the most common operations performed on the spine. A previous study has shown that persistent pain after surgery for lumbar disc herniation is negatively associated with psychological and physical well-being, and the overall quality of life is decreased.

This study hypothesize that interviewing patients in a semi-structured manner would give unique perspectives on what is important to patients, as opposed to what is important to researchers. Further, the study hypothesize that patients' preoperative expectations for spinal surgery can affect postoperative rehabilitation. Gaining an in-depth understanding of the process of recovery from the patient´s perspective can, ultimately, guide patient-centered care and future research.

Conditions

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Expectations Surgery Pain Quality of Life

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Spinal surgery

No intervention will take place Recruiting autumn 2023 until autumn 2024. All patients at Zealand University Hospital, who meet the inclusion criteria, undergoing spinal surgery during 1 year, will be invited to participate in the quantitative part of the study.

We estimate that 300 patients will be eligible for the quantitative part. For the qualitative part, we will include 10 - 15 patients undergoing spinal surgery.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients undergoing elective spinal surgery. Patients able to read and understand Danish.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with cognitive deficits, such as dementia. Patients with alcohol and drug dependence.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zealand University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Josephine Zachodnik

PhD student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Anja Geisler

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Zealand University Hospital Koege

Locations

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Zealand University Hospital

Køge, Region Sjælland, Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Josephine Zachodnik

Role: CONTACT

+45 47326316

Anja Geisler

Role: CONTACT

+45 23318446

Facility Contacts

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Josephine Zachodnik, RN

Role: primary

+4547326316

Louise Linding, RN

Role: backup

+4547326316

References

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Rajabiyazdi F, Alam R, Pal A, Montanez J, Law S, Pecorelli N, Watanabe Y, Chiavegato LD, Falconi M, Hirano S, Mayo NE, Lee L, Feldman LS, Fiore JF Jr. Understanding the Meaning of Recovery to Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery. JAMA Surg. 2021 Aug 1;156(8):758-765. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.1557.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33978692 (View on PubMed)

Lee L, Tran T, Mayo NE, Carli F, Feldman LS. What does it really mean to "recover" from an operation? Surgery. 2014 Feb;155(2):211-6. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2013.10.002. Epub 2013 Oct 12. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24331759 (View on PubMed)

Mohamed Mohamed WJ, Joseph L, Canby G, Paungmali A, Sitilertpisan P, Pirunsan U. Are patient expectations associated with treatment outcomes in individuals with chronic low back pain? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Int J Clin Pract. 2020 Nov;74(11):e13680. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13680. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33166045 (View on PubMed)

Krauss P, Sonnleitner C, Reinartz F, Meyer B, Meyer HS. Patient-Reported Expectations, Outcome and Satisfaction in Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Stabilization Surgery: A Prospective Study.Surgeries 2020; 1: 63-76.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Werner MU, Mjobo HN, Nielsen PR, Rudin A. Prediction of postoperative pain: a systematic review of predictive experimental pain studies. Anesthesiology. 2010 Jun;112(6):1494-502. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181dcd5a0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20460988 (View on PubMed)

Frisaldi E, Shaibani A, Benedetti F. Why We should Assess Patients' Expectations in Clinical Trials. Pain Ther. 2017 Jun;6(1):107-110. doi: 10.1007/s40122-017-0071-8. Epub 2017 May 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28477082 (View on PubMed)

Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck AJ, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology. 2013 Apr;118(4):934-44. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828866b3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23392233 (View on PubMed)

Gulur P, Nelli A. Persistent postoperative pain: mechanisms and modulators. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2019 Oct;32(5):668-673. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000770.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31343465 (View on PubMed)

Papadopoulos T, Abrahim A, Sergelidis D, Bitchava K. Original article Ερευνητική. 2011; 2: 119-23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Heider D, Kitze K, Zieger M, Riedel-Heller SG, Angermeyer MC. Health-related quality of life in patients after lumbar disc surgery: a longitudinal observational study. Qual Life Res. 2007 Nov;16(9):1453-60. doi: 10.1007/s11136-007-9255-8. Epub 2007 Sep 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17849238 (View on PubMed)

Kong H, West S. WMA DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - ETHICAL PRINCIPLES FOR Scienti c Requirements and Research Protocols. 2013; 29-32.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Alberts J, Lowe B, Glahn MA, Petrie K, Laferton J, Nestoriuc Y, Shedden-Mora M. Development of the generic, multidimensional Treatment Expectation Questionnaire (TEX-Q) through systematic literature review, expert surveys and qualitative interviews. BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 20;10(8):e036169. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036169.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32819942 (View on PubMed)

Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004 Feb;24(2):105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14769454 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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EXP - jzc - 2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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