Modalities of Surgical Treatment of Chiari Malformation Disease : Clinical Study and Outcomes

NCT ID: NCT06029101

Last Updated: 2023-09-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-09-30

Brief Summary

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Evaluation of postoperative outcomes of Chiari type I Malformation Patients at Department of Neurosurgery Assiut University Hospital .

Detailed Description

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Chiari malformation is a group of craniocervical malformations involving the brain stem, cerebellum, upper spinal cord, and surrounding bony structure, encompassing a series of hindbrain herniation symptoms. The Austrian pathologist Hans Chiari first described the malformation in 1891 and such abnormality is frequently identified in both young adult and pediatric patients.

There are four main types of chiari malformations with other subtypes. Chiari I malformation (CIM), in which the caudal poles of the cerebellar tonsils extend into the upper cervical spinal canal, is a common clinical type. Common clinical symptoms, including headache, altered sensation, weakness, dysphagia, sleep apnea.

Between 70% and 80% of patients with CIM have accompanying syringomyelia. Surgical treatment is widely accepted and is the only treatment chosen for symptomatic patients with Chiari malformations.

The aim of this study is to elucidate the most favorable procedures for CIM in terms of radiological and clinical outcomes.

Independent and dependent variables will be identified for analysis. The independent variables will include patient diagnosis, surgical techniques, patient age, patient chronic diseases and identified dependent variables including improvement of symptoms and signs, rates of intraoperative and postoperative adverse events, and perioperative mortality.

Different surgical modalities will be applied ,examples include bony decompression with or without duraplasty with the possibility of cerebellar tonsils resection (RT) .

Common complications include meningitis, CSF leak, pseudomeningocele, hydrocephalus, respiratory failure, hemorrhage, craniocervical instability, and/or death.

The outcome will be measured by reduction / increase of symptoms and signs using the Chicago Chiari outcome scale (CCOS).

Conditions

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Chiari Malformation, Type 1

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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chiari I malformation patients undergoing craniectomy

modalities and outcomes of surgical treatment of chiari I malformation patients

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

posterior fossa craniectomy with or without duraplasty

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

craniectomy of occipital bone and duroplasty with graft to expand the shallow posterior fossa and reposition the cerebellar tonsils.

Interventions

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posterior fossa craniectomy with or without duraplasty

craniectomy of occipital bone and duroplasty with graft to expand the shallow posterior fossa and reposition the cerebellar tonsils.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Chiari I Malformation patients who suffer from clinical symptoms and radiological manifestations.
* Patients fit for surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* Other types of Chiari malformations
* Patients with multilevel cervical disc herniation .
* Patients with segmental instability .
* Patients unfit for surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ahmed Hamdy Hussein

demonistrator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mohamed Taghian, professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assiut University

Ahmed Abdallah, Ass. prof

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut University

Ismail Taha, lecturer

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut University

Locations

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Assiut University

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Ahmed Hamdy Hussein, demonstrator

Role: CONTACT

01103960297 - 01020836040

Ismail Taha, lecturer

Role: CONTACT

01006268779

References

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Shamji MF, Ventureyra EC, Baronia B, Nzau M, Vassilyadi M. Classification of symptomatic Chiari I malformation to guide surgical strategy. Can J Neurol Sci. 2010 Jul;37(4):482-7. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100010507.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20724256 (View on PubMed)

2. Meadows J, Guarnieri M, Miller K, Haroun R, Kraut M, Carson BS. Type I Chiari malformation: a review of the literature. Neurosurg Q. 2001;11: 220-229.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hankinson T, Tubbs RS, Wellons JC. Duraplasty or not? An evidence-based review of the pediatric Chiari I malformation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2011 Jan;27(1):35-40. doi: 10.1007/s00381-010-1295-7. Epub 2010 Oct 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20890606 (View on PubMed)

Dones J, De Jesus O, Colen CB, Toledo MM, Delgado M. Clinical outcomes in patients with Chiari I malformation: a review of 27 cases. Surg Neurol. 2003 Aug;60(2):142-7; discussion 147-8. doi: 10.1016/s0090-3019(03)00131-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12900124 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Chiari I surgical treatment

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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