Observe Abnormal Potential From the Offending Vessel to the Facial Muscles of HFS Patients

NCT ID: NCT01271634

Last Updated: 2011-07-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-31

Study Completion Date

2011-12-31

Brief Summary

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The pathophysiologic basis of hemifacial spasm is cross-transmission between different branches of the facial nerve. The hypothesis is that the cross-transmission is mediated by the sympathetic nerve fibers on the surface of the offending artery. The abnormal potential from the offending vessel to the facial muscles will be detected on hemifacial spasm patients, so as to determine if the sympathetic nerve fibers take part in the circuit of cross-transmission.

Detailed Description

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It's hypothesized that at the location where the facial nerve is compressed by an artery, ephaptic cross-transmission takes place between the nude facial nerve fibers and the sympathetic nerve fibers on the arterial surface. Thus action potentials could spread indirectly from one facial nerve fiber to several other facial nerve fibers (via the "bridge" of sympathetic fibers), or directly from the sympathetic fibers to facial nerve fibers. The investigators assume this is the electrophysiological basis of hemifacial spasm and its characteristic sign abnormal muscle response (AMR). If an abnormal potential from the offending artery to the facial muscles similar to AMR can be recorded, the hypothesis will be verified.

Conditions

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Hemifacial Spasm

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. the age of 18-65 years old;
2. with typical hemifacial spasm symptoms;
3. with typical abnormal muscle response;
4. preoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed obvious paraneural artery;
5. with informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. pregnant or lactating women;
2. accompanied by other serious diseases, including liver, kidney, cardiovascular diseases;
3. accompanied by mental illness or severe neurosis;
4. unable to express the subjective symptoms.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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XinHua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine

Principal Investigators

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Xuesheng Zheng, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Locations

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XinHua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Moller AR, Jannetta PJ. On the origin of synkinesis in hemifacial spasm: results of intracranial recordings. J Neurosurg. 1984 Sep;61(3):569-76. doi: 10.3171/jns.1984.61.3.0569.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6086858 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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xzheng-hfs-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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