Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Salt-sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT06007157

Last Updated: 2023-08-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-01

Study Completion Date

2025-03-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this interventional study is to test whether sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) reduce the effects of high dietary sodium intake in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Participants will undergo a dietary intervention consisting of a week of high-sodium diet, followed by a week of low-sodium diet. At the end of each week the patients will undergo:

* 24-h ambulatory blood pressure measurement;
* 24-h urine collection;
* bioimpedance analysis for body composition determination;
* blood and urine tests.

The study will compare patients treated with SGLT2i and patients not treated with SGLT2i to test whether the treatment reduces the effects of high sodium intake on blood pressure, body composition and biochemical variables.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Blood Pressure Salt; Excess Diabete Type 2

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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SGLT2i-treated patients

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hypersodic/Hyposodic diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will undergo a dietary intervention consisting of a week of high-sodium diet (4800 mg/day), followed by a week of low-sodium diet (1200 mg/day).

Non SGLT2i-treated patients

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hypersodic/Hyposodic diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will undergo a dietary intervention consisting of a week of high-sodium diet (4800 mg/day), followed by a week of low-sodium diet (1200 mg/day).

Interventions

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Hypersodic/Hyposodic diet

Participants will undergo a dietary intervention consisting of a week of high-sodium diet (4800 mg/day), followed by a week of low-sodium diet (1200 mg/day).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 18-65 years;
* both males and females;
* type 2 diabetes.

Exclusion Criteria

* type 1 diabetes;
* insulin treatment;
* uncontrolled hypertension (SBP \> 160 mmHg and/or DBP \>95 mmHg);
* pregnancy;
* other acute or chronic conditions influencing blood pressure and glucose metabolism.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Andrea Natali

Full Professor of Nutrition

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andrea Natali

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana

Locations

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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana

Pisa, PI, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Andrea Natali

Role: CONTACT

+050992814

Martina Chiriacò

Role: CONTACT

+050993640

Facility Contacts

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Andrea Natali, MD

Role: primary

+39050992814

Other Identifiers

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SALT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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