Stress Management and Biological Age in Breast Cancer Patients.RCT

NCT ID: NCT05984914

Last Updated: 2023-08-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-04

Study Completion Date

2024-01-31

Brief Summary

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Intense stress has harmful effects on the body, contributing to various disorders. Breast cancer patients experience a build-up of stress due to their diagnosis and treatments. Stress can cause epigenetic changes in a cellular level (such as accelerated increase in biological age) that may negatively affect oncological treatments.

This study aims to investigate the effect of stress management, specifically the Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention, on telomere length in T-leukocytes of breast cancer patients after completing all treatments except hormonal therapy. The study involves self-referred questionnaires, hair cortisol collection, and blood material extraction.

Understanding the role of stress management in breast cancer may lead to improved patient outcomes and survival rates.

Detailed Description

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Distress can have serious effects on the human body and is known to contribute to various disorders, including cardiovascular diseases. In the case of breast cancer, patients often experience a build-up of stressful events throughout their journey with the disease, such as diagnosis, surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, survival, and dealing with side effects of anticancer therapy.

Many studies have shown that psychological stress is closely related to increased cortisol levels in the body. This stress may lead to epigenetic changes in telomere length, the action of telomerase, the function of T-leukocytes, and the response of pro-inflammatory cytokines, all of which play significant roles in the treatment of oncological patients.

Considering these factors, managing stress becomes crucial, as it can not only indirectly affect the disease's outcome but also impact survival. This scientific protocol aims to investigate the impact of a holistic stress management program on the telomere length of T-leukocytes in the peripheral blood of women diagnosed with breast cancer.

The stress management technique to be employed is the Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention, which will be administered only after completing all cancer treatments, except for hormonal therapy. The methods that will be followed include distributing self-referred questionnaires to assess stress and lifestyle, collecting hair cortisol samples, and extracting genetic (DNA) material to study the telomere length of T-cells from peripheral blood.

By studying the impact of stress and its management on telomere length in breast cancer patients, this study aims to contribute to a better understanding of how stress affects health outcomes and potentially provide insights into improving patient care.

Conditions

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Stress Breast Cancer Telomere Length, Mean Leukocyte

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PSAI group

Participants are enrolled in the Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention (PSAI) where they receive weekly group sessions of 120 min for 8 weeks and they receive information about stress and lifestyle modifications and they are also instructed to practice the PSAI at bedtime and in the morning, every day, at home.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PSAI

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The 8 sessions included biofeedback training in diaphragmatic breathing, information about distress, its symptoms, ways to manage stress through lifestyle modifications (physical activity, principals of Mediterranean diet without alcohol consumption, sleep hygiene, diaphragmatic breathing, conflict avoidance) \& instructions for lymphedema prevention, introduction to the Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention, instructions for the implementation of the technique, analysis of the Golden Verses,and their connection with lifestyle medicine as well as active involvement of the participants with group conversation and sharing of experiences.

Control group

One day seminar where they receive information about stress and lifestyle modifications

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

One day seminar

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The one day seminar included biofeedback training in diaphragmatic breathing, information about distress, its symptoms, ways to manage stress through lifestyle modifications (physical activity, principals of Mediterranean diet without alcohol consumption, sleep hygiene, diaphragmatic breathing, conflict avoidance) \& instructions for lymphedema prevention.

Interventions

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PSAI

The 8 sessions included biofeedback training in diaphragmatic breathing, information about distress, its symptoms, ways to manage stress through lifestyle modifications (physical activity, principals of Mediterranean diet without alcohol consumption, sleep hygiene, diaphragmatic breathing, conflict avoidance) \& instructions for lymphedema prevention, introduction to the Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention, instructions for the implementation of the technique, analysis of the Golden Verses,and their connection with lifestyle medicine as well as active involvement of the participants with group conversation and sharing of experiences.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

One day seminar

The one day seminar included biofeedback training in diaphragmatic breathing, information about distress, its symptoms, ways to manage stress through lifestyle modifications (physical activity, principals of Mediterranean diet without alcohol consumption, sleep hygiene, diaphragmatic breathing, conflict avoidance) \& instructions for lymphedema prevention.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of primary breast cancer
* Completion of anticancer therapy (except for hormonal therapy)

Exclusion Criteria

* Psychiatric diagnosis and treatment
* Metastasis
* Previous participation in any stress management and health promotion study
* Inability to read or write in Greek
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hippocration General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Saint Savvas Anticancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hellenic Anticancer Institute

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Maria Charalampopoulou

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maria Charalampopoulou

PhD candidate

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Flora Bacopoulou, MD,PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Aghia Sofia Hospital

Locations

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Agios Savvas Hospital

Athens, , Greece

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Greece

Central Contacts

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Maria Charalampopoulou, PT, CDT, MSc

Role: CONTACT

+306949614342

Facility Contacts

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Dimitrios Tryfonopoulos, MD,PhD

Role: primary

+306932669110

References

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Chrousos GP. Stress and disorders of the stress system. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009 Jul;5(7):374-81. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2009.106. Epub 2009 Jun 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19488073 (View on PubMed)

Lin Y, Wang C, Zhong Y, Huang X, Peng L, Shan G, Wang K, Sun Q. Striking life events associated with primary breast cancer susceptibility in women: a meta-analysis study. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Aug 13;32(1):53. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-32-53.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23941600 (View on PubMed)

Damjanovic AK, Yang Y, Glaser R, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Nguyen H, Laskowski B, Zou Y, Beversdorf DQ, Weng NP. Accelerated telomere erosion is associated with a declining immune function of caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients. J Immunol. 2007 Sep 15;179(6):4249-54. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.6.4249.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17785865 (View on PubMed)

Charalampopoulou M, Bacopoulou F, Syrigos KN, Filopoulos E, Chrousos GP, Darviri C. The effects of Pythagorean Self-Awareness Intervention on breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant therapy: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Breast. 2020 Feb;49:210-218. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.12.012. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31901782 (View on PubMed)

Carlson LE, Beattie TL, Giese-Davis J, Faris P, Tamagawa R, Fick LJ, Degelman ES, Speca M. Mindfulness-based cancer recovery and supportive-expressive therapy maintain telomere length relative to controls in distressed breast cancer survivors. Cancer. 2015 Feb 1;121(3):476-84. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29063. Epub 2014 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25367403 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2513

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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