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DOSC and Association With Neighborhood Opportunity: Phase II

NCT ID: NCT05939570

Last Updated: 2025-07-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-25

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Prospective, qualitative interview study to explore factors associated with pediatric day of surgery cancellations (DOSC) from the prospective of parents with hopes the interviews will reveal additional vulnerabilities not included in COI 2.0 that predispose to DOSC.

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Detailed Description

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We plan to prospectively study vulnerability factors that contribute to day of surgery cancellations (DOSC) by conducting a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with families cancelled the day of surgery. We plan to enroll between 20-30 families using convenience sampling. Based on preliminary data, we anticipate that most families will come from minority racial and ethnic groups and parents of non-English primary language (NEPL) - these interviews will be conducted via an interpreter. Interviews will be structured to explore surgical care utilization themes based on the Gelberg-Anderson Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations including 1) Parental knowledge and attitudes regarding surgical services, 2) family and community resources, 3) Perceived surgical conditions and perceived need for surgical services, and 4) use of surgical services and difficulties accessing them. Family recruitment will be ongoing and will continue until we have reached saturation of themes. The data generated from this study will lay the foundation for a multi-layered intervention at the hospital level to allow patients to be triaged according to COI 2.0, race/ethnicity, NEPL status, and other vulnerabilities. This will enable adaptation of hospital pre-operative procedures (i.e. NPO preoperative calls) to reduce DOSC.

Conditions

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Pediatric Day of Surgery Cancellations

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Interview

Prospective, semi-structured, qualitative interview.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Parents/guardians of children \<18 who had a day of surgery cancellation
* Parents/guardians speak English, Spanish, Somali, Nepali or Arabic.

Exclusion Criteria

* Parents/guardians speak a different language other than above listed.
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Nationwide Children's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Brittany Willer

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Nationwide Children's Hospital

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Catherine Roth, MPH

Role: CONTACT

[email protected]
614-722-2997

Facility Contacts

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Catherine Roth, MPH

Role: primary

[email protected]
614-722-2997

Other Identifiers

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STUDY00003198

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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